-re
Variations to the Catalan second conjugation may show up.
infinitive | -re | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | -ent | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | -ut | -uda | |||||
plural | -uts | -udes | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | -o | -s | - | -em | -eu | -en | |
imperfect | -ia | -ies | -ia | -íem | -íeu | -ien | |
future | -ré | -ràs | -rà | -rem | -reu | -ran | |
preterite | -í | -eres | -é | -érem | -éreu | -eren | |
conditional | -ria | -ries | -ria | -ríem | -ríeu | -rien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | -i | -is | -i | -em | -eu | -in | |
imperfect | -és | -essis | -és | -éssim | -éssiu | -essin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
affirmative | — | - | -i | -em | -eu | -in | |
negative (no) | — | no-is | no-i | no-em | no-eu | no-in |
The preterite originally had-est for the second person singular and-ès for the plural in older versions of Catalan.
-re
Attaches to the strong stem, while the alternative form-r attaches to the weak stem.
Inherited fromLatin-ere, third conjugation infinitive of-ō or-iō.
-re
infinitive | simple | -re | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle orgerund1 | simple | -ant /ɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | -u /y/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | -s // | -s // | - // | -ons /ɔ̃/ | -ez /e/ | -ent /ə/ |
imperfect | -ais /ɛ/ | -ais /ɛ/ | -ait /ɛ/ | -ions /jɔ̃/ | -iez /je/ | -aient /ɛ/ | |
past historic2 | -is /i/ | -is /i/ | -it /i/ | -îmes /im/ | -îtes /it/ | -irent /iʁ/ | |
future | -rai /ʁe/ | -ras /ʁa/ | -ra /ʁa/ | -rons /ʁɔ̃/ | -rez /ʁe/ | -ront /ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | -rais /ʁɛ/ | -rais /ʁɛ/ | -rait /ʁɛ/ | -rions /ʁjɔ̃/ | -riez /ʁje/ | -raient /ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative ofavoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | -e /ə/ | -es /ə/ | -e /ə/ | -ions /jɔ̃/ | -iez /je/ | -ent /ə/ |
imperfect2 | -isse /is/ | -isses /is/ | -ît /i/ | -issions /i.sjɔ̃/ | -issiez /i.sje/ | -issent /is/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | -s // | — | -ons /ɔ̃/ | -ez /e/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | simple imperative ofavoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81). |
-re
case | back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú | front vowel | |
---|---|---|---|
unrounded e, é, i, í | rounded ö, ő, ü, ű | ||
nominative | — | ||
accusative | -t | ||
-ot /-at | -et | -öt | |
dative | -nak | -nek | |
instrumental | -val | -vel | |
causal-final | -ért | ||
translative | -vá | -vé | |
terminative | -ig | ||
essive-formal | -ként1 | ||
essive-modal | -ul | -ül | |
inessive | -ban | -ben | |
superessive | -n | ||
-on | -en | -ön | |
adessive | -nál | -nél | |
illative | -ba | -be | |
sublative | -ra | -re | |
allative | -hoz | -hez | -höz |
elative | -ból | -ből | |
delative | -ról | -ről | |
ablative | -tól | -től |
1Ő andőt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon.All Hungarian pronouns /edit this template
-re
-re
FromProto-Germanic*-ārijaz, fromLatin-ārius.
-re
Strongja-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | -re | -ras |
accusative | -re | -ras |
genitive | -res | -ra |
dative | -re | -rum |
From theLatin infinitive endings (-are,-ere,-ire). Used in Romanian with a verb to form the "long infinitive", which is averbal noun. See also the short infinitive forms of Romanian verbs,-a,-ea,-e, and-i.
Most verb infinitives simply add-re, but second conjugation verbs (those ending in -ea) drop the a before adding the suffix. Verbs in -î change to â in accordance with normal orthographic rules.
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
nominative-accusative | -re | -rea | -ri | -rile | |
genitive-dative | -ri | -rii | -ri | -rilor | |
vocative | -re,-reo | -rilor |
FromOld Norse-ri, fromProto-Germanic*-izô.
-re