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-re

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "re"

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatin-ere.

Suffix

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-re

  1. forms Catalan second conjugation verbs

Conjugation

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Variations to the Catalan second conjugation may show up.

Regular conjugation
    Conjugation of-re (second conjugation)
infinitive-re
gerund-ent
past participlemasculinefeminine
singular-ut-uda
plural-uts-udes
personsingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativejotuell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
present-o-s--em-eu-en
imperfect-ia-ies-ia-íem-íeu-ien
future-ré-ràs-rà-rem-reu-ran
preterite-eres-érem-éreu-eren
conditional-ria-ries-ria-ríem-ríeu-rien
subjunctivejotuell/ella
vostè
nosaltres
nós
vosaltres
vós
ells/elles
vostès
present-i-is-i-em-eu-in
imperfect-és-essis-és-éssim-éssiu-essin
imperativetuvostènosaltresvosaltres
vós
vostès
affirmative--i-em-eu-in
negative (no)no-isno-ino-emno-euno-in

The preterite originally had-est for the second person singular and-ès for the plural in older versions of Catalan.

Finnish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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-ra +‎-e

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-re

  1. Forms nouns, mostly from nominal stems.

Usage notes

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Attaches to the strong stem, while the alternative form-r attaches to the weak stem.

Derived terms

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French

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatin-ere, third conjugation infinitive of or-iō.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-re

  1. one of the three main verb endings, along with-er and-ir

Usage notes

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  • Technically,-re is not a suffix or even a verb ending proper, as it is always part of a wider pattern in-dre,-ttre,-ire etc., and is only used as such for its practical aspect, as it groups verbs of very different conjugations, and several verbs of the third group do not end in-re.

Conjugation

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Conjugation of-re(see alsoAppendix:French verbs)
infinitivesimple-re
compoundavoir + past participle
present participle orgerund1simple-ant
/ɑ̃/
compoundayant + past participle
past participle-u
/y/
singularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
indicativeje (j’)tuil, elle, onnousvousils, elles
(simple
tenses)
present-s
//
-s
//
-
//
-ons
/ɔ̃/
-ez
/e/
-ent
/ə/
imperfect-ais
/ɛ/
-ais
/ɛ/
-ait
/ɛ/
-ions
/jɔ̃/
-iez
/je/
-aient
/ɛ/
past historic2-is
/i/
-is
/i/
-it
/i/
-îmes
/im/
-îtes
/it/
-irent
/iʁ/
future-rai
/ʁe/
-ras
/ʁa/
-ra
/ʁa/
-rons
/ʁɔ̃/
-rez
/ʁe/
-ront
/ʁɔ̃/
conditional-rais
/ʁɛ/
-rais
/ʁɛ/
-rait
/ʁɛ/
-rions
/ʁjɔ̃/
-riez
/ʁje/
-raient
/ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses)
present perfectpresent indicative ofavoir + past participle
pluperfectimperfect indicative ofavoir + past participle
past anterior2past historic ofavoir + past participle
future perfectfuture ofavoir + past participle
conditional perfectconditional ofavoir + past participle
subjunctiveque je (j’)que tuqu’il, qu’elleque nousque vousqu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses)
present-e
/ə/
-es
/ə/
-e
/ə/
-ions
/jɔ̃/
-iez
/je/
-ent
/ə/
imperfect2-isse
/is/
-isses
/is/
-ît
/i/
-issions
/i.sjɔ̃/
-issiez
/i.sje/
-issent
/is/
(compound
tenses)
pastpresent subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
pluperfect2imperfect subjunctive ofavoir + past participle
imperativetunousvous
simple-s
//
-ons
/ɔ̃/
-ez
/e/
compoundsimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participlesimple imperative ofavoir + past participle
1 The French gerund is usable only with the prepositionen.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995],Master the Basics: French, pp.77,78,79,81).

  • The table above shows the conjugation of verbs ending in-dre (e.g.rendre,vendre,ardre).
  • In most verbs ending in-ttre,-tt regularly degeminates to-t before suffixes-s and-∅ (battrebats,bat, not*batts,*batt).
  • In most verbs ending in-ire,-is- are added between verb stem and verb ending starting in vowels (conduireconduisais, butconduis), and past participle ends in-t, not*-isu.
  • There are many exceptions on-re verbs, the most irregular-re verb is the auxiliary verbêtre. See more atAppendix:French irregular verbs.

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-re

  1. (sublative case suffix)Front-vowel variant of-ra. See details there.
    szőnyeg(carpet)Tedd a szőnyegre.Put iton the carpet.
    perc(minute, moment)egy percrefor a moment
    kedd(Tuesday)Kész lesz keddre?Will it be readyby Tuesday?

Usage notes

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  • (sublative case suffix) Variants:
    -ra is added to back-vowel words. Final-a changes to-á-.
    pad(bench)Leültem egy padra.I sat downon a bench.
    alma(apple)Allergiás vagyok az almára.I am allergicto apples.
    -re is added to front-vowel words. Final-e changes to-é-.
    szék(chair)Leültem egy székre.I sat downon a chair.
    béke(peace)Mindenki békére vágyik.Everyone longsfor peace.
Hungarian case suffixes
caseback vowel
a, á, o, ó, u, ú
front vowel
unrounded
e, é, i, í
rounded
ö, ő, ü, ű
nominative
accusative-t
-ot /-at-et-öt
dative-nak-nek
instrumental-val-vel
causal-final-ért
translative-vá-vé
terminative-ig
essive-formal-ként1
essive-modal-ul-ül
inessive-ban-ben
superessive-n
-on-en-ön
adessive-nál-nél
illative-ba-be
sublative-ra-re
allative-hoz-hez-höz
elative-ból-ből
delative-ról-ről
ablative-tól-től

1 Stem-final-a/-e changes to-á-/-é-, respectively, except before-ként.
   almaalmában, butalmaként
   zenezenében, butzeneként

See also

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Hungarian pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (see alsopostpositions)
casesuffixwho?what?thisthathe/she (it)1verbal prefixcategory
nominativekimiezaző* / -∅
az / -∅
accusative-t /-ot /
-at / -et / -öt
kitmiteztaztőt* / -∅
azt / -∅
c1
c2
dative-nak /-nekkinekminekennekannaknekineki-category
instrumental-val /-velkivelmivelezzel/
evvel
azzal/
avval
velecategory
causal-final-értkiértmiértezértazértértecategory
translative-vá /-vékivémivéezzéazzácategory
terminative-igmeddigeddigaddigcategory
essive-formal-ként(kiként)(miként)ekkéntakkéntcategory
essive-modal-ul /-ülcategory
inessive-ban /-benkibenmibenebbenabbanbennecategory
superessive-n/-on/-en/-önkinminezenazonrajta(rajta-)category
adessive-nál /-nélkinélminélennélannálnálacategory
illative-ba /-bekibemibeebbeabbabelebele-category
sublative-ra /-rekiremireerrearrará-category
allative-hoz/-hez/-hözkihezmihezehhezahhozhozzáhozzá-category
elative-ból /-bőlkibőlmibőlebbőlabbólbelőlecategory
delative-ról /-rőlkirőlmirőlerrőlarrólrólacategory
ablative-tól /-tőlkitőlmitőlettőlattóltőlecategory

1Ő andőt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon.All Hungarian pronouns /edit this template

Japanese

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Romanization

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-re

  1. Rōmaji transcription of

Middle English

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Noun

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-re

  1. Alternative form of-erie

Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*-ārijaz, fromLatin-ārius.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-re

  1. (Late West Saxon)masculine agent suffix, originally applied only to nouns
    fugol(fowl, bird) + ‎-re → ‎fuglre(fowler)

Declension

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Strongja-stem:

singularplural
nominative-re-ras
accusative-re-ras
genitive-res-ra
dative-re-rum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Romanian

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Etymology

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From theLatin infinitive endings (-are,-ere,-ire). Used in Romanian with a verb to form the "long infinitive", which is averbal noun. See also the short infinitive forms of Romanian verbs,-a,-ea,-e, and-i.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-re f (plural-ri)

  1. Attached to the ends ofverbinfinitives to formnouns, meaning "the action or result of";-ing,-ation
    traduce(to translate) + ‎-re → ‎traducere - translating, translation (the action or result of translation)
    conjuga(to conjugate) + ‎-re → ‎conjugare - conjugating, conjugation (the action or result of conjugation)
    vorbi(to speak) + ‎-re → ‎vorbire - speech, speaking (the action or result of speech)
    avea(to have) + ‎-re → ‎avere - wealth, riches (the result of having)

Usage notes

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Most verb infinitives simply add-re, but second conjugation verbs (those ending in -ea) drop the a before adding the suffix. Verbs in -î change to â in accordance with normal orthographic rules.

Type 1
cânta becomescântare
lucra becomeslucrare
Type 2
plăcea becomesplăcere
vedea becomesvedere
Type 3
cere becomescerere
naște becomesnaștere
Type 4
vorbi becomesvorbire
urî becomesurâre

Declension

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Declension of-re
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-accusative-re-rea-ri-rile
genitive-dative-ri-rii-ri-rilor
vocative-re,-reo-rilor

Swedish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norse-ri, fromProto-Germanic*-izô.

Suffix

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-re

  1. Forms the comparative degree of a few adjectives, most of which change their stem vowel (umlaut) when this happens.
    lång (long),längre (longer)
    ung (young),yngre (younger)

See also

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Anagrams

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