Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

-ra

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "ra"

Ao

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-ra

(Chungli)Conditional marker on verbs:if
Synonym:-rabang

Basque

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

-era(after consonants)

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ra/[ra]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-a
Hyphenation:-ra

Suffix

[edit]

-ra

Allative singular suffix.
‎ibai(“river”) + ‎-ra → ‎ibaira(“to the river”)
[withverbal noun]in order to

Declension

[edit]

Basque inflectional suffixes
		indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive		-∅	-a	-ak	-ok
ergative		-(e)k	-ak	-ek	-ok
dative		-(r)i	-ari	-ei	-oi
genitive		-(r)en	-aren	-en	-on
comitative		-(r)ekin	-arekin	-ekin	-okin
causative		-(r)engatik	-arengatik	-engatik	-ongatik
benefactive		-(r)entzat	-arentzat	-entzat	-ontzat
instrumental		-(e)z	-az	-ez	-oz
inessive	anim	-(r)engan	-arengan	-engan	-ongan
inessive	inan	-(e)tan	-an	-etan	-otan
locative	anim	―	―	―	―
locative	inan	-(e)tako	-(e)ko	-etako	-otako
allative	anim	-(r)engana	-arengana	-engana	-ongana
allative	inan	-(e)tara	-(e)ra	-etara	-otara
terminative	anim	-(r)enganaino	-arenganaino	-enganaino	-onganaino
terminative	inan	-(e)taraino	-(e)raino	-etaraino	-otaraino
directive	anim	-(r)enganantz	-arenganantz	-enganantz	-onganantz
directive	inan	-(e)tarantz	-(e)rantz	-etarantz	-otarantz
destinative	anim	-(r)enganako	-arenganako	-enganako	-onganako
destinative	inan	-(e)tarako	-(e)rako	-etarako	-otarako
ablative	anim	-(r)engandik	-arengandik	-engandik	-ongandik
ablative	inan	-(e)tatik	-(e)tik	-etik	-otik
partitive		-(r)ik	―	―	―
prolative		-tzat	―	―	―

Derived terms

[edit]

Basque terms suffixed with -ra

References

[edit]

R. L. Trask (2008), “-ra”, inMax W. Wheeler, editor,Etymological Dictionary of Basque, University of Sussex,page334

Finnish

[edit]

IPA^(key): /-rɑ/,[-rɑ̝]

Suffix

[edit]

-ra (front vowel harmony variant-rä,linguistic notation-rA)

Forms nouns or adjectives, mostly from nominal stems.

Derived terms

[edit]

Finnish terms suffixed with -ra

French

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ʁa/
Hyphenation:-ra

Suffix

[edit]

-ra

third-person singular future of-re

Garo

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-ra

used to make suggestions
Iara?
What about this?

Hungarian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [rɒ]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-ɒ
Hyphenation:-ra

Suffix

[edit]

-ra/-re (sublative case suffix)

(of place)onto,on
asztal(“table”) →Tedd az asztalra. ―Put iton the table.
(of time)for,by
pillanat(“moment”) →egy pillanatra ―for a moment
szerda(“Wednesday”) →Kész lesz szerdára? ―Will it be readyby Wednesday?

Usage notes

[edit]

(sublative case suffix) Variants:
-ra is added to back-vowel words. Final-a changes to-á-.
pad(“bench”) →Leültem egy padra. ―I sat downon a bench.
alma(“apple”) →Allergiás vagyok az almára. ―I am allergicto apples.
-re is added to front-vowel words. Final-e changes to-é-.
szék(“chair”) →Leültem egy székre. ―I sat downon a chair.
béke(“peace”) →Mindenki békére vágyik. ―Everyone longsfor peace.

Hungarian case suffixes
case	back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú	front vowel
case	back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú	unrounded e, é, i, í	rounded ö, ő, ü, ű
nominative	—
accusative	-t
accusative	-ot /-at	-et	-öt
dative	-nak	-nek
instrumental	-val	-vel
causal-final	-ért
translative	-vá	-vé
terminative	-ig
essive-formal	-ként¹
essive-modal	-ul	-ül
inessive	-ban	-ben
superessive	-n
superessive	-on	-en	-ön
adessive	-nál	-nél
illative	-ba	-be
sublative	-ra	-re
allative	-hoz	-hez	-höz
elative	-ból	-ből
delative	-ról	-ről
ablative	-tól	-től

¹ Stem-final-a/-e changes to-á-/-é-, respectively, except before-ként.
alma —almában, butalmaként
zene ―zenében, butzeneként

Hungarian pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (see alsopostpositions)
case	suffix	who?	what?	this	that	he/she (it)¹	verbal prefix	category
nominative	–	ki	mi	ez	az	ő* / -∅ az / -∅	–	–
accusative	-t /-ot / -at / -et / -öt	kit	mit	ezt	azt	őt* / -∅ azt / -∅	–	c₁ c₂
dative	-nak /-nek	kinek	minek	ennek	annak	neki	neki-	category
instrumental	-val /-vel	kivel	mivel	ezzel/ evvel	azzal/ avval	vele		category
causal-final	-ért	kiért	miért	ezért	azért	érte	–	category
translative	-vá /-vé	kivé	mivé	ezzé	azzá	–	–	category
terminative	-ig	–	meddig	eddig	addig	–	–	category
essive-formal	-ként	(kiként)	(miként)	ekként	akként	–	–	category
essive-modal	-ul /-ül	–	–	–	–	–	–	category
inessive	-ban /-ben	kiben	miben	ebben	abban	benne	–	category
superessive	-n/-on/-en/-ön	kin	min	ezen	azon	rajta	(rajta-)	category
adessive	-nál /-nél	kinél	minél	ennél	annál	nála	–	category
illative	-ba /-be	kibe	mibe	ebbe	abba	bele	bele-	category
sublative	-ra /-re	kire	mire	erre	arra	rá	rá-	category
allative	-hoz/-hez/-höz	kihez	mihez	ehhez	ahhoz	hozzá	hozzá-	category
elative	-ból /-ből	kiből	miből	ebből	abból	belőle	–	category
delative	-ról /-ről	kiről	miről	erről	arról	róla	–	category
ablative	-tól /-től	kitől	mitől	ettől	attól	tőle	–	category

Irish

[edit]

Alternative forms

[edit]

-radh(obsolete)

Etymology

[edit]

FromOld Irish-rad.

Suffix

[edit]

-ra m

Collective suffix, attached to nouns or adjectives, used to form nouns:-ry,-y
‎milseog(“dessert”) + ‎-ra → ‎milseogra(“confectionery”)
‎glas(“green”) + ‎-ra → ‎glasra(“vegetable; originally “greenery”)

Declension

[edit]

Declension of-ra (fourth declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	-ra	-raí
vocative	a-ra	a-raí
genitive	-ra	-raí
dative	-ra	-raí

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	an-ra	na-raí
genitive	an-ra	na-raí
dative	leis an-ra don-ra	leis na-raí

Derived terms

[edit]

Irish terms suffixed with -ra

Japanese

[edit]

Romanization

[edit]

-ra

Rōmaji transcription ofら

Mayo

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-ra

Suffix forming adjectives from nouns.
‎cobba(“head”) + ‎-ra → ‎cóbaꞌara(“big-headed”)

Derived terms

[edit]

Mayo terms suffixed with -ra

References

[edit]

Collard, Howard; Collard, Elisabeth Scott (1984),Castellano-mayo, mayo-castellano (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 6)‎^[1] (in Spanish), third edition, México, D.F.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page203

Murui Huitoto

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Fromraa(“thing”).

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): [-ɾa]
Hyphenation:-ra

Classifier

[edit]

-ra

Classifier for inanimate objects.

Derived terms

[edit]

Murui Huitoto terms suffixed with -ra

References

[edit]

Shirley Burtch (1983),Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎^[2] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page208
Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017),A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎^[3], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page83

Old English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /rɑ/
Hyphenation:-ra

Etymology 1

[edit]

FromProto-West Germanic*-iʀō,*-ōʀō, fromProto-Germanic*-izô orProto-Germanic*-ōzô

Suffix

[edit]

-ra

Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives
‎strang(“strong”) + ‎-ra → ‎strengra(“stronger”)

Declension

[edit]

Declension of-ra — Weak only

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	-ra	-re	-re
Accusative	-ran	-ran	-re
Genitive	-ran	-ran	-ran
Dative	-ran	-ran	-ran
Instrumental	-ran	-ran	-ran
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	-ran	-ran	-ran
Accusative	-ran	-ran	-ran
Genitive	-ra,-rena	-ra,-rena	-ra,-rena
Dative	-rum	-rum	-rum
Instrumental	-rum	-rum	-rum

Descendants

[edit]

Middle English:-ere,-er,-ore,-re
- English:-er
- Middle Scots:-ar,-ir
  - Scots:-er

Etymology 2

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-ra

Used to form the genitive plural of adjectives
‎strang(“strong”) + ‎-ra → ‎strangra(“of the strong (ones)”)

Slovak

[edit]

	A user has added this entry torequests for deletion⁽⁺⁾.
	Please see that page for discussion and justifications. You may continue to edit this entry while the discussion proceeds, but please mention significant edits at the RFD discussion and ensure that the intention of votes already cast is not left unclear. Do not remove the`{{rfd}}` until the debate has finished.

Pronunciation

[edit]

IPA^(key): /ra/,[ra]

Suffix

[edit]

-ra f

nominal suffix

Usage notes

[edit]

This suffix is only used for one word:kostra, hence the genitive plural form-or, the dative plural form-ram and the locative plural form-rach are hypothetical.