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-ra

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "ra"

Basque

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Alternative forms

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-era(after consonants)

Pronunciation

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Audio: (file)

Suffix

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-ra

Allative singular suffix.
‎ibai(“river”) + ‎-ra → ‎ibaira(“to the river”)
[withverbal noun]in order to

Declension

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Basque inflectional suffixes
		indefinite	singular	plural	proximal plural
absolutive		-∅	-a	-ak	-ok
ergative		-(e)k	-ak	-ek	-ok
dative		-(r)i	-ari	-ei	-oi
genitive		-(r)en	-aren	-en	-on
comitative		-(r)ekin	-arekin	-ekin	-okin
causative		-(r)engatik	-arengatik	-engatik	-ongatik
benefactive		-(r)entzat	-arentzat	-entzat	-ontzat
instrumental		-(e)z	-az	-ez	-oz
inessive	anim	-(r)engan	-arengan	-engan	-ongan
inessive	inan	-(e)tan	-an	-etan	-otan
locative	anim	―	―	―	―
locative	inan	-(e)tako	-(e)ko	-etako	-otako
allative	anim	-(r)engana	-arengana	-engana	-ongana
allative	inan	-(e)tara	-(e)ra	-etara	-otara
terminative	anim	-(r)enganaino	-arenganaino	-enganaino	-onganaino
terminative	inan	-(e)taraino	-(e)raino	-etaraino	-otaraino
directive	anim	-(r)enganantz	-arenganantz	-enganantz	-onganantz
directive	inan	-(e)tarantz	-(e)rantz	-etarantz	-otarantz
destinative	anim	-(r)enganako	-arenganako	-enganako	-onganako
destinative	inan	-(e)tarako	-(e)rako	-etarako	-otarako
ablative	anim	-(r)engandik	-arengandik	-engandik	-ongandik
ablative	inan	-(e)tatik	-(e)tik	-etik	-otik
partitive		-(r)ik	―	―	―
prolative		-tzat	―	―	―

Derived terms

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Basque terms suffixed with -ra

References

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“-ra” inEtymological Dictionary of Basque byR. L. Trask, sussex.ac.uk

Finnish

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-ra (front vowel harmony variant-rä,linguistic notation-rA)

Forms nouns or adjectives, mostly from nominal stems.

Derived terms

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Finnish terms suffixed with -ra

Garo

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Suffix

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-ra

used to make suggestions
Iara?
What about this?

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [rɒ]
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-rɒ

Suffix

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-ra/-re (sublative case suffix)

(of place)onto,on
asztal(“table”) →Tedd az asztalra. ―Put iton the table.
(of time)for,by
pillanat(“moment”) →egy pillanatra ―for a moment
szerda(“Wednesday”) →Kész lesz szerdára? ―Will it be readyby Wednesday?

Usage notes

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(sublative case suffix) Variants:
-ra is added to back-vowel words. Final-a changes to-á-.
pad(“bench”) →Leültem egy padra. ―I sat downon a bench.
alma(“apple”) →Allergiás vagyok az almára. ―I am allergicto apples.
-re is added to front-vowel words. Final-e changes to-é-.
szék(“chair”) →Leültem egy székre. ―I sat downon a chair.
béke(“peace”) →Mindenki békére vágyik. ―Everyone longsfor peace.

Hungarian case suffixes
case	back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú	front vowel
case	back vowel a, á, o, ó, u, ú	unrounded e, é, i, í	rounded ö, ő, ü, ű
nominative	—
accusative	-t
accusative	-ot /-at	-et	-öt
dative	-nak	-nek
instrumental	-val	-vel
causal-final	-ért
translative	-vá	-vé
terminative	-ig
essive-formal	-ként¹
essive-modal	-ul	-ül
inessive	-ban	-ben
superessive	-n
superessive	-on	-en	-ön
adessive	-nál	-nél
illative	-ba	-be
sublative	-ra	-re
allative	-hoz	-hez	-höz
elative	-ból	-ből
delative	-ról	-ről
ablative	-tól	-től

¹ Stem-final-a/-e changes to-á-/-é-, respectively, except before-ként.
alma —almában, butalmaként
zene ―zenében, butzeneként

Hungarian pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (see alsopostpositions)
case	suffix	who?	what?	this	that	he/she (it)¹	verbal prefix	category
nominative	–	ki	mi	ez	az	ő* / -∅ az / -∅	–	–
accusative	-t /-ot / -at / -et / -öt	kit	mit	ezt	azt	őt* / -∅ azt / -∅	–	c₁ c₂
dative	-nak /-nek	kinek	minek	ennek	annak	neki	neki-	category
instrumental	-val /-vel	kivel	mivel	ezzel/ evvel	azzal/ avval	vele		category
causal-final	-ért	kiért	miért	ezért	azért	érte	–	category
translative	-vá /-vé	kivé	mivé	ezzé	azzá	–	–	category
terminative	-ig	–	meddig	eddig	addig	–	–	category
essive-formal	-ként	(kiként)	(miként)	ekként	akként	–	–	category
essive-modal	-ul /-ül	–	–	–	–	–	–	category
inessive	-ban /-ben	kiben	miben	ebben	abban	benne	–	category
superessive	-n/-on/-en/-ön	kin	min	ezen	azon	rajta	(rajta-)	category
adessive	-nál /-nél	kinél	minél	ennél	annál	nála	–	category
illative	-ba /-be	kibe	mibe	ebbe	abba	bele	bele-	category
sublative	-ra /-re	kire	mire	erre	arra	rá	rá-	category
allative	-hoz/-hez/-höz	kihez	mihez	ehhez	ahhoz	hozzá	hozzá-	category
elative	-ból /-ből	kiből	miből	ebből	abból	belőle	–	category
delative	-ról /-ről	kiről	miről	erről	arról	róla	–	category
ablative	-tól /-től	kitől	mitől	ettől	attól	tőle	–	category

Irish

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Alternative forms

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-radh(obsolete)

Etymology

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FromOld Irish-rad.

Suffix

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-ra m

Collective suffix, attached to nouns or adjectives, used to form nouns:-ry,-y
‎milseog(“dessert”) + ‎-ra → ‎milseogra(“confectionery”)
‎glas(“green”) + ‎-ra → ‎glasra(“vegetable; originally “greenery”)

Declension

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Declension of-ra (fourth declension)

bare forms
	singular	plural
nominative	-ra	-raí
vocative	a-ra	a-raí
genitive	-ra	-raí
dative	-ra	-raí

forms with thedefinite article
	singular	plural
nominative	an-ra	na-raí
genitive	an-ra	na-raí
dative	leis an-ra don-ra	leis na-raí

Derived terms

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Irish terms suffixed with -ra

Japanese

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Romanization

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-ra

Rōmaji transcription ofら

Mayo

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Suffix

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-ra

Suffix forming adjectives from nouns.
‎cobba(“head”) + ‎-ra → ‎cóbaꞌara(“big-headed”)

Derived terms

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Mayo terms suffixed with -ra

References

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Collard, Howard, Collard, Elisabeth Scott (1984)Castellano-mayo, mayo-castellano (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas Mariano Silva y Aceves; 6)‎^[1] (in Spanish), third edition, México, D.F.:Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page203

Murui Huitoto

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Etymology

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Fromraa(“thing”).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [-ɾa]

Classifier

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-ra

Classifier for inanimate objects.

Derived terms

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Murui Huitoto terms suffixed with -ra

References

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Shirley Burtch (1983)Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎^[2] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page208
Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017)A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎^[3], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page83

Old English

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /rɑ/

Etymology 1

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FromProto-West Germanic*iʀō,*-ōʀō, fromProto-Germanic*-izô orProto-Germanic*-ōzô

Suffix

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-ra

Used to form the comparative degree of adjectives
‎strang(“strong”) + ‎-ra → ‎strengra(“stronger”)

Declension

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Declension of-ra — Weak only

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	-ra	-re	-re
Accusative	-ran	-ran	-re
Genitive	-ran	-ran	-ran
Dative	-ran	-ran	-ran
Instrumental	-ran	-ran	-ran
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	-ran	-ran	-ran
Accusative	-ran	-ran	-ran
Genitive	-ra,-rena	-ra,-rena	-ra,-rena
Dative	-rum	-rum	-rum
Instrumental	-rum	-rum	-rum

Descendants

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Middle English:-ere

Etymology 2

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Suffix

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-ra

Used to form the genitive plural of adjectives
‎strang(“strong”) + ‎-ra → ‎strangra(“of the strong (ones)”)

Slovak

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ra/

Suffix

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-ra f

nominal suffix

Usage notes

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This suffix is only used for one word:kostra, hence the genitive plural form-or, the dative plural form-ram and the locative plural form-rach are hypothetical.