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-ot

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ot"

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited fromLatin-ottus(a kind of).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ot m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ots,feminine-ota,feminine plural-otes)

  1. formsaugmentatives, i.e. words expressinggreatness orsize
    peix(fish) + ‎-ot → ‎peixot(large fish)
    peu(foot) + ‎-ot → ‎peuot
    clatell(nape) + ‎-ot → ‎clatellot
  2. forms a masculine noun from a feminine noun that is a particular type of the root
    cuixa(thigh) + ‎-ot → ‎cuixot(ham)
    illa(island) + ‎-ot → ‎illot(islet)
    ungla(fingernail) + ‎-ot → ‎unglot(cloven hoof)
  3. forms a masculine noun from a feminine noun
    abella(bee) + ‎-ot → ‎abellot(drone)
    merla(blackbird) + ‎-ot → ‎merlot(male blackbird)

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Further reading

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Champenois

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld French-et, fromLate Latin-ittus.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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-ot m (feminine-ote)

  1. suffix indicating diminution or affection

References

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  • Daunay, Jean (1998),Parlers de Champagne : Pour un classement thématique du vocabulaire des anciens parlers de Champagne (Aube - Marne - Haute-Marne)[1] (in French), Rumilly-lés-Vaudes
  • Baudoin, Alphonse (1885),Glossaire de la forêt de Clairvaux[2] (in French), Troyes

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-otъ.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ot inan (noun-forming suffix)

  1. forms masculine nouns, often referring to sounds

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • -ot inSlovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

French

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Etymology

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Variant of-et, originally from Burgundy. See Burgundian-ôt. FromVulgar Latin*-ottum.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ot m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ots)

  1. forms the diminutive of certain words; often the meaning changes unpredictably
    frère(brother) + ‎-ot → ‎frérot(little brother, kid; bro)
    bourrique f(she-ass, jenny) + ‎-ot → ‎bourricot m(small donkey)
    bec(beak) + ‎-ot → ‎bécot(peck, small kiss)
    ciboule(scallion) + ‎-ot → ‎ciboulot(noggin, head)(colloquial)

Suffix

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-ot m (proper noun-forming suffix)

  1. forms the diminutive of names
    Pierre + ‎-ot → ‎Pierrot
    Charles + ‎-ot → ‎Charlot

Suffix

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-ot (adjective-forming suffix,feminine-ote,masculine plural-ots,feminine plural-otes)
-ot (adjective-forming suffix,feminine-otte,masculine plural-ots,feminine plural-ottes)(in some words)

  1. forms the diminutive of adjectives
    petit(small) + ‎-ot → ‎petiot(teeny, tiny)
    Old Frenchmanc(crippled, maimed) + ‎-ot → ‎manchot(one-armed; armless)
    jeune(young) + ‎-ot → ‎(femininejeunotte)jeunot(teeny, tiny)

Derived terms

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  • -oter(diminutive indicator for verbs)

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From-o-(linking vowel) +‎-t(accusative suffix).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ot (accusative case suffix)

  1. Back-vowel variant of-t. See details there.
    ablak(window)Kinyitotta az ablakot.He/she opened the window.
    nagy(big)nagyot sóhajtto have a deep sigh
    hat(six)Hány könyvet vettél? - Hatot.How many books did you buy? - Six.

Usage notes

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  • (accusative case suffix): It can be added to nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns. Whether a suffix-initial vowel (linking vowel) will be used is hard to predict and thus needs to be learned with each word. A rule of thumb, however, is that older and shorter words tend to incorporate a vowel, rather than simply use-t. Variants:
    -t is added to words ending in a vowel. Final-a changes to-á-. Final-e changes to-é-. Final-o in foreign words changes to-ó-.
    -ot is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -at is added tosome back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -et is added to unrounded (andsome rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öt is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -∅ (zero form), optionally, afterpossessive suffixes, especially in the singular but sometimes also in the plural (and not infrequently after multiple-possession forms as well),except for the third-person singular (“his/her/its”,-ja/-je) as its omission would not reduce the number of syllables.
    Elviszem a kabátom(at/),kabátod(at/);kabátunk(at/∅),kabátotok(at/∅),kabátjuk(at/∅);kabátjaim(at/∅) etc.
    I’ll take my coat, your coat; our coat, [plural] your coat, their coat; my coats etc.
    It is also omitted usually from the accusative forms of first- and second-person singular personal pronouns (engem,téged(me, you)).
Hungarian case suffixes
caseback vowel
a, á, o, ó, u, ú
front vowel
unrounded
e, é, i, í
rounded
ö, ő, ü, ű
nominative
accusative-t
-ot /-at-et-öt
dative-nak-nek
instrumental-val-vel
causal-final-ért
translative-vá-vé
terminative-ig
essive-formal-ként1
essive-modal-ul-ül
inessive-ban-ben
superessive-n
-on-en-ön
adessive-nál-nél
illative-ba-be
sublative-ra-re
allative-hoz-hez-höz
elative-ból-ből
delative-ról-ről
ablative-tól-től

1 Stem-final-a/-e changes to-á-/-é-, respectively, except before-ként.
   almaalmában, butalmaként
   zenezenében, butzeneként

See also

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Hungarian pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (see alsopostpositions)
casesuffixwho?what?thisthathe/she (it)1verbal
prefix
category
nominativekimiezaző* / -∅
az / -∅
accusative-t /-ot /
-at / -et / -öt
kitmiteztaztőt* / -∅
azt / -∅
c1
c2
dative-nak /-nekkinekminekennekannaknekineki-category
instrumental-val /-velkivelmivelezzel/
evvel
azzal/
avval
velecategory
causal-final-értkiértmiértezértazértértecategory
translative-vá /-vékivémivéezzéazzácategory
terminative-igmeddigeddigaddigcategory
essive-formal-ként(kiként)(miként)ekkéntakkéntcategory
essive-modal-ul /-ülcategory
inessive-ban /-benkibenmibenebbenabbanbennecategory
superessive-n/-on/-en/-önkinminezenazonrajta(rajta-)category
adessive-nál /-nélkinélminélennélannálnálacategory
illative-ba /-bekibemibeebbeabbabelebele-category
sublative-ra /-rekiremireerrearrará-category
allative-hoz/-hez/-hözkihezmihezehhezahhozhozzáhozzá-category
elative-ból /-bőlkibőlmibőlebbőlabbólbelőlecategory
delative-ról /-rőlkirőlmirőlerrőlarrólrólacategory
ablative-tól /-tőlkitőlmitőlettőlattóltőlecategory

1Ő andőt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
Forms in parentheses are uncommon.All Hungarian pronouns /edit this template

Northern Sami

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Etymology

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FromProto-Samic*-ujëtēk.

Suffix

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-ot

  1. Forms automative passive verbs, which imply the lack of a purposive agent.

Usage notes

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  • This suffix triggers thestrongest grade on a preceding stressed syllable.

Inflection

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Contractedo-stem, no gradation
infinitive-ot
1st sing. present-on
1st sing. past-ojin
infinitive-otaction noun-on
present participle-ojeaddjiaction inessive-omin
-ome
past participle-onaction elative-omis
agent participleaction comitative-omiin
abessive-okeahttá
present indicativepast indicativeimperative
1st singular-on-ojin-ojēhkon
2nd singular-ot-ojit-o
3rd singular-o-ui-ojēhkos
1st dual-ojetne-uime-ojeadnu
-ojeahkku
2nd dual-obeahtti-uide-ojeahkki
3rd dual-oba-uiga-ojēhkoska
1st plural-ot-uimet-ojētnot
-ojēhkot
-ojeahkkot
-ojeadnot
2nd plural-obēhtet-uidet-ojēhket
3rd plural-ojit-ojedje-ojēhkoset
connegative-o-on-o
conditional 1conditional 2potential
1st singular-ošin
-ošedjen
-olin
-oledjen
-ožan
2nd singular-ošit
-ošedjet
-olit
-oledjet
-ožat
3rd singular-ošii-olii-oža
-oš
1st dual-ošeimme-oleimme-ožetne
2nd dual-ošeidde-oleidde-ožeahppi
3rd dual-ošeigga-oleigga-ožeaba
1st plural-ošeimmet-oleimmet-ožit
-ožat
2nd plural-ošeiddet-oleiddet-ožēhpet
3rd plural-oše
-ošedje
-ole
-oledje
-ožit
connegative-oše-ole-oš

Derived terms

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See also

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Old English

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*-utją.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ot

  1. alternative form of-et

Polish

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Etymology

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  • Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*-tósder.
    Proto-Slavic*-otъ
    Polish-ot

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-otъ.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ot m

    1. forms masculine nouns, typically sounds
      stukać + ‎-ot → ‎stukot

    Conjugation

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    Declension of-ot
    singularplural
    nominative-ot-oty
    genitive-otu-otów
    dative-otowi-otom
    accusative-ot-oty
    instrumental-otem-otami
    locative-ocie-otach
    vocative-ocie-oty

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Further reading

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    • -ot in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Seneca

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    Suffix

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    -ot

    1. root for standing

    References

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    • Wallace Chafe (2014),A Grammar of the Seneca Language, University of California Press, page87

    Slovak

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-otъ.

    Suffix

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    -ot inan (noun-forming suffix)

    1. forms masculine nouns, often referring to sounds
      šťukať + ‎-ot → ‎šťukot
      cvakať + ‎-ot → ‎cvakot
      štrngať + ‎-ot → ‎štrngot
      hrkotať + ‎-ot → ‎hrkot

    Volapük

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    Suffix

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    -ot

    1. Used to indicate a more concrete or more serious example.

    Derived terms

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ot&oldid=87211751"
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