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-om

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "om"

Chuukese

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ˈʊm/

Suffix

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-om

(added to possessive nouns)your

Related terms

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Chuukese possessive determiners
		small objects, concepts	large objects, living things	suffix
singular	first person	ai	nei	-ei
	second person	omw,om	noum	-om
	third person	an	noun	-an
plural	first person	äm (exclusive) ach (inclusive)	nöu̇m (exclusive) nöüch (inclusive)	-em (exclusive) -ach (inclusive)
	second person	ämi,ami	noumi	-emi
	third person	ar	nour	-er

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Originally-on, it was changed to-om after the publication of Esperanto to avoid confusion with the nominal accusative-o -n.

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /-om/
Audio: (file)
Rhymes:-om
Syllabification:-om

Suffix

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-om

-quantity (correlative ending of quantity)

Derived terms

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ĉiom(“all [of something]”)
iom(“some”)
kiom(“how many, how much”)
neniom(“none”)
(nonce)aliom(“another amount”)
tiom(“that many, that much”)

German

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Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /-oːm/
Audio: (file)
Audio(Germany (Berlin)): (file)

Suffix

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-om

-oma

Derived terms

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German terms suffixed with -om

Gliom

Melanom

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From-o-(linking vowel) +‎-m(personal suffix).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): [om]
Rhymes:-om

Suffix

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-om

(personal suffix, indefinite conjugation)Forms theindefinite first-person singular presentindicative of-ik verbs.
‎alszik(“to sleep”) + ‎-om → ‎alszom(“I sleep,I am sleeping”)
(personal suffix, definite conjugation)Forms thedefinite first-person singular presentindicative of verbs.
‎lát(“to see”) + ‎-om → ‎látom(“I see [him/her/it/them]”)
(possessive suffix)my(first-person singular, single possession)
‎kor(“age”) + ‎-om → ‎korom(“my age”)

Usage notes

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Present tense indefinite – personal suffixes

Person		Back vowel	Front vowel
Person		Back vowel	unrounded	rounded
én	1st person singular	-ok	-ek	-ök
én	-ik verbs (optional)	-om	-em	-öm
te	2nd person singular	-sz
	after two consonants or a long vowel + t	-asz	-esz
	after s, sz, z, dz	-ol	-el	-öl
ő maga ön	3rd person singular	–
ő maga ön	-ik verbs	-ik
mi	1st person plural	-unk	-ünk
ti	2nd person plural	-tok	-tek	-tök
ti	after two consonants or a long vowel + t	-otok	-etek	-ötök
ők maguk önök	3rd person plural	-nak	-nek
ők maguk önök	after two consonants or a long vowel + t	-anak	-enek
See also: present-tensedefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.

(personal suffix) Variants:
-ok is added to back-vowel verbs
-ek is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs
-ök is added to rounded front-vowel verbs
-om may be added to back-vowel-ik verbs
-em may be added to unrounded front-vowel-ik verbs
-öm may be added to rounded front-vowel-ik verbs

Present tense definite – personal endings

Person		Back vowel	Front vowel
Person		Back vowel	unrounded	rounded
én	1st person singular	-om	-em	-öm
te	2nd person singular	-od	-ed	-öd
ő maga ön	3rd person singular or formal 2nd person singular	-ja	-i
mi	1st person plural	-juk	-jük
ti	2nd person plural	-játok	-itek
ők maguk önök	3rd person plural or formal 2nd person plural	-ják	-ik
See also: present-tenseindefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.

(personal suffix, definite conjugation) Variants:
-om is added to back-vowel verbs
-em is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs
-öm is added to rounded front-vowel verbs
(possessive suffix) Variants:
-m is added to words ending in a vowel. Final-a changes to-á-. Final-e changes to-é-.
‎hajó(“boat”) + ‎-m → ‎ahajóm(“my boat”)
‎kocsi(“car”) + ‎-m → ‎akocsim(“my car”)
‎palota(“palace”) + ‎-m → ‎apalotám(“my palace”)
‎érme(“coin”) + ‎-m → ‎azérmém(“my coin”)
-am is added tosome back-vowel words ending in a consonant
‎ház(“house”) + ‎-am → ‎aházam(“my house”)
-om is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
‎kor(“age”) + ‎-om → ‎akorom(“my age”)
-em is added to unrounded (andsome rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
‎kert(“garden”) + ‎-em → ‎akertem(“my garden”)
‎fül(“ear”) + ‎-em → ‎afülem(“my ear”)
-öm is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
‎öröm(“joy”) + ‎-öm → ‎azörömöm(“my joy”)

Declension

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(possessive suffix):

Inflection (stem in-a-, back harmony)
	singular	plural
nominative	-om	—
accusative	-omat	—
dative	-omnak	—
instrumental	-ommal	—
causal-final	-omért	—
translative	-ommá	—
terminative	-omig	—
essive-formal	-omként	—
essive-modal	-omul	—
inessive	-omban	—
superessive	-omon	—
adessive	-omnál	—
illative	-omba	—
sublative	-omra	—
allative	-omhoz	—
elative	-omból	—
delative	-omról	—
ablative	-omtól	—
non-attributive possessive – singular	-omé	—
non-attributive possessive – plural	-oméi	—

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Suffix

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-om

(archaic or dialectal)(nonstandard) Used to form dative case of plural definite nouns

Russenorsk

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Alternative forms

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-um
-омъ(-om)

Etymology

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Unknown. Was used in the same way in Solombala pidgin verbs, see-омъ(-om).

Pronunciation

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IPA^(key): /ʊm/,/um/,/əm/,/ɔm/

Suffix

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-om

an ending added to almost every verb in any verb tense (because Russenorsk almost does not have any occurrences of verb conjugation)
an ending in fixed expressions with fossilized case ending derived from Russian-омъ(-om) (and, perhaps, Norwegian dialectal dative plural ending-om). Seestoberi motrom.