-ok

1. A suffix used to form the plurals of some animate words.

   agaskw(“woodchuck”) →agask(w)ok(“woodchucks”)

• Used to form the plurals of many words ending inw (which it may suppress), and of some other words (which likely ended inw at an earlier stage of the language).
• See the usage notes at-ak.

-ok

1. Absolutive and ergative proximal plural suffix.
   1. we

      Ikasleok azterketa errezak nahiago ditugu. ―We students prefer easy exams.

   2. you
   3. these

      Otsoak mendiotan zehar dabiltza. ―There are wolves wandering aroundthese mountains.

• There are two uses for this suffix:
  • Replacing the normal plural-ak when the speaker/interlocutor is part of a group.
  • A clitic equivalent ofhauek(“these”). However, they aren't exact synonyms, as-ok often implies a real physical proximity.
• The inflection is similar to that of-ak, but replacing-e- by-o-.

• “plural hurbila (-ok)”, inEuskara Batuaren Eskuliburua [Handbook of Standard Basque],Euskaltzaindia,2023

• IPA^(key): [ok]
• Rhymes:-ok

From-o-(linking vowel) +‎-k(plural suffix).

-ok

2. (plural suffix)-s,-es

   ‎kor(“age”) + ‎-ok → ‎korok(“ages”)

   Az elektromos autók hangtalanok. ―Electric cars are quiet.

• (plural suffix) Variants:

  -k is added to words ending in a vowel. Final-a changes to-á-. Final-e changes to-é-.

  ‎nő(“woman”) + ‎-k → ‎nők(“women”)

  ‎fa(“tree”) + ‎-k → ‎fák(“trees”)

  ‎csésze(“cup”) + ‎-k → ‎csészék(“cups”)

  -ak is added tosome back-vowel words ending in a consonant:

  ‎ház(“house”) + ‎-ak → ‎házak(“houses”)

  -ok is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant:

  ‎pad(“bench”) + ‎-ok → ‎padok(“benches”)

  -ek is added to unrounded (andsome rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant:

  ‎kert(“garden”) + ‎-ek → ‎kertek(“gardens”)

  ‎könyv(“book”) + ‎-ek → ‎könyvek(“books”)

  -ök is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant:

  ‎kör(“circle”) + ‎-ök → ‎körök(“circles”)

• Note that the plural form is not used after definite and indefinite numerals in Hungarian:három könyv(“three books”),néhány óra múlva(“in a few hours’ time”). There are very few (traditional, archaic) exceptions, includingháromkirályok(“the Three Magi”),mindenszentek(“All Saints”), and certain archaic phrases withösszes(“all”) andminden(“every”) (see theirUsage notes).
• The regular plural suffix for back-vowel adjectives is-ak, for exampleokosak(“smart/clever ones”). On the other hand, ethnonyms take-ok (e.g.olaszok(“Italians”), see the back-vowel terms intheir category), as well assome other adjectives, includingprivative(“…-less”) ones (formed with-talan,-atlan, or-tlan). Rounded front-vowel adjectives normally take-ek, for examplezöldek(“green ones”), except for demonyms (see rounded front-vowel termsin their category).
• If a word can be both a noun and an adjective, the form of its ending gives information about its function, e.g.játékosok(“players”,noun) andjátékosak(“playful”,adjective as part of a plural predicate). The same distinction also exists with words with rounded front vowels, e.g.ismerős:ismerősök(“acquaintances”,noun) andismerősek(“familiar”,adjective as part of a plural predicate).

From-o-(linking vowel) +‎-k(personal suffix).

-ok

2. (personal suffix)Forms the first-person singular present tense of verbs (indicative mood, indefinite conjugation).

   ‎ír(“to write”) + ‎-ok → ‎írok(“I write, I am writing”)

   Leveletírok a szüleimnek. ―I'm writing a letter to my parents.

• (personal suffix) Variants:

  -ok is added to back-vowel verbs

  -ek is added to unrounded front-vowel verbs

  -ök is added to rounded front-vowel verbs

  -om may be added to back-vowel-ik verbs

  -em may be added to unrounded front-vowel-ik verbs

  -öm may be added to rounded front-vowel-ik verbs

• Category:Hungarian verb forms
• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

• -oc,-ock,-oq,-og,-uc,-uk,-uck
• -ek,-ak,-ke,-k(rare)

FromOld English-oc,-uc, fromProto-West Germanic*-uk, fromProto-Germanic*-ukaz. More at-ock.

-ok

1. suffix forming diminutives of nouns

• English:-ock,-ick,-ik(dialectal)
• Scots:-ock,-ockie
• Yola:-ok,-ock,-uck,-ick

• “-ok,suf.”, inMED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.:University of Michigan,2007.

• -uku,-oko,-oke(dialectal)

A contracted form of-vòke, fromOld Norsevaka(“wake, vigil”) (oblique casevǫku).Doublet ofvake. Variously rebracketed as-sok in older glossaries.

-ok m

1. Similar toEnglish-mas.

• “-ok” inThe Nynorsk Dictionary.

Dialectal realization of-ak.

• IPA^(key): /ɔk/
• Rhymes:-ɔk
• Syllabification:-ok

-ok m

1. forms masculine nouns, sometimes with a derogatory connotation

   ‎jabłko + ‎-ok → ‎jabcok

Inanimate:

Animate:

• -ok in Polish dictionaries at PWN

-ok (Cyrillic spelling-ок)

1. Suffix appended to the present stem of verbs to form an adjective denoting a feature or a dimension.
   • dub(“to hollow”) +-ok →dubok(“deep”)

• -ak
• -ek

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ъkъ.

-ok m

1. used to form masculine nouns

• -ock,-uck,-ick

FromMiddle English-ok,-uk, fromOld English-oc,-uc(diminutive suffix), fromProto-West Germanic*-uk.

-ok

1. suffix forming diminutives of nouns

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• Rhymes:Hungarian/ok
• Rhymes:Hungarian/ok/1 syllable
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