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-od

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "od"

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From-o-(linking vowel) +‎-d(possessive suffix).

Suffix

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-od

  1. (possessive suffix)your(second-person singular informal, single possession)
    kor(age) + ‎-od → ‎korod(your age)
Usage notes
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  • (possessive suffix) Variants:
    -d is added to words ending in a vowel. Final-a changes to-á-. Final-e changes to-é-.
    -ad is added tosome back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -od is added to the other back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -ed is added to unrounded (andsome rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    -öd is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant

Etymology 2

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From-o-(linking vowel) +‎-d(personal suffix).

Suffix

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-od

  1. (personal suffix)Forms thedefinitesecond-person singular indicative present of verbs.
    olvas(to read) + ‎-od → ‎olvasod(you read something,you are reading something)
Usage notes
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  • (personal suffix) See harmonic variants in the table below.
    Present tense definite – personal endings
PersonBack vowelFront vowel
unrounded  rounded  
én1st person singular-om-em-öm
te2nd person singular-od-ed-öd
ő
maga
ön
3rd person singular or
formal 2nd person singular
-ja-i
mi1st person plural-juk-jük
ti2nd person plural-játok-itek
ők
maguk
önök
3rd person plural or
formal 2nd person plural
-ják-ik
See also: present-tenseindefinite-object suffixes and
second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.

Etymology 3

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Suffix

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-od

  1. (fraction-forming suffix) Added to a cardinal number to form a fraction. Variants:-d,-ad,-ed,-öd.
    hat(six) + ‎-od → ‎hatod([one] sixth)
Derived terms
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See also

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Old English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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  • FromProto-Germanic*-ōdaz(class 2 weak past participle).

    Suffix

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    -od

    1. Used to form the past participle of class II weak verbs
      lufian(to love) + ‎-od → ‎lufod(loved)
    Declension
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    Declension of-od — Strong
    SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
    Nominative-od-odu,-odo-od
    Accusative-odne-ode-od
    Genitive-odes-odre-odes
    Dative-odum-odre-odum
    Instrumental-ode-odre-ode
    PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
    Nominative-ode-oda,-ode-odu,-odo
    Accusative-ode-oda,-ode-odu,-odo
    Genitive-odra-odra-odra
    Dative-odum-odum-odum
    Instrumental-odum-odum-odum
    Declension of-od — Weak
    SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
    Nominative-oda-ode-ode
    Accusative-odan-odan-ode
    Genitive-odan-odan-odan
    Dative-odan-odan-odan
    Instrumental-odan-odan-odan
    PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
    Nominative-odan-odan-odan
    Accusative-odan-odan-odan
    Genitive-odra,-odena-odra,-odena-odra,-odena
    Dative-odum-odum-odum
    Instrumental-odum-odum-odum
    See also
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    Conjugation of-ian (weak,class 2)
    infinitive-ian-ienne
    indicative moodpresent tensepast tense
    first person singular-iġe-ode
    second person singular-ast-odest
    third person singular-aþ-ode
    plural-iaþ-odon
    subjunctivepresent tensepast tense
    singular-iġe-ode
    plural-iġen-oden
    imperative
    singular-a
    plural-iaþ
    participlepresentpast
    -iende-od

    Etymology 2

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    FromProto-Germanic*-ōdaz(adjective suffix), fromProto-Indo-European*-eh₂tos.

    Suffix

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    -od

    1. Forms adjectives from nouns, indicating the possession of a thing or a quality.
    Usage notes
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    • Because of their identical appearance, some class 2 weak verb past participles were used as adjectives as well
      ġeānian(to unite) + ‎-od → ‎ġeānod(united)
    Declension
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    Declension of-od — Strong
    SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
    Nominative-od-odu,-odo-od
    Accusative-odne-ode-od
    Genitive-odes-odre-odes
    Dative-odum-odre-odum
    Instrumental-ode-odre-ode
    PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
    Nominative-ode-oda,-ode-odu,-odo
    Accusative-ode-oda,-ode-odu,-odo
    Genitive-odra-odra-odra
    Dative-odum-odum-odum
    Instrumental-odum-odum-odum
    Declension of-od — Weak
    SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
    Nominative-oda-ode-ode
    Accusative-odan-odan-ode
    Genitive-odan-odan-odan
    Dative-odan-odan-odan
    Instrumental-odan-odan-odan
    PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
    Nominative-odan-odan-odan
    Accusative-odan-odan-odan
    Genitive-odra,-odena-odra,-odena-odra,-odena
    Dative-odum-odum-odum
    Instrumental-odum-odum-odum

    Volapük

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    Suffix

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    -od

    1. Used to indicate a softer or less serious example

    Derived terms

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    Welsh

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    Suffix

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    -od

    1. forming plural nouns,-s
      Synonyms:-aid,-aint,-au,-ed,-edd,-en,-i,-iadau,-iaid,-iau,-ion,-oedd,-on,-ydd,-yr,-ys
      buwch(cow) + ‎-od → ‎buchod(cows)
      cath(cat) + ‎-od → ‎cathod(cats)
      eliffant(elephant) + ‎-od → ‎eliffantod(elephants)
      menyw(woman) + ‎-od → ‎menywod(women)
      Gwyddel(Irish man) + ‎-od → ‎Gwyddelod(Irish people)
    Usage notes
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    This suffix is used in forming the plural of many animals.

    Etymology 2

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    Suffix

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    -od

    1. blow,stroke
      dwrn(fist) + ‎-od → ‎dyrnod(punch, thump)
      cleddyf(sword) + ‎-od → ‎cleddyfod(sword stroke, gash)
      ffon(stick) + ‎-od → ‎ffonnod(stroke with a stick, stripe)
    Usage notes
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    Unusually, this suffix has no fixed gender but instead takes on the gender of the root word it modifies.

    Etymology 3

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    Alternative forms

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    Suffix

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    -od m

    1. noun having the characteristics of
      rhyfedd(strange, wondrous) + ‎-od → ‎rhyfeddod(wonder)
    Derived terms
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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-od&oldid=87168816"
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