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-notok

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    See also:-nötökandnőtök

    Hungarian

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    Etymology

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    From-n-(infinitive suffix) +‎-otok(second-person plural personal suffix).

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -notok

    1. (conjugated infinitive suffix)Forms the second-person plural of a conjugatedinfinitive.
      tanulni(to study)Tanulnotok kell.You have tostudy.

    Usage notes

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    • The conjugated infinitive denotes action connected to the person. The non-conjugated infinitive has a general meaning:
      Itt nem szabad dohányoznotok.You are not allowed tosmoke here. (second-person plural)
      Itt nem szabad dohányozni.Smoking is not allowed here. (general)
    • Variants:
      -notok is added to back-vowel words that form their infinitive with-ni
      rohanni(to run)Rohannotok kell.You haveto run.
      -netek is added to unrounded front-vowel words that form their infinitive with-ni
      nevetni(to laugh)Nevetnetek kell.You haveto laugh.
      -nötök is added to rounded front-vowel words that form their infinitive with-ni
      főzni(to cook)Főznötök kell.You haveto cook.
      -anotok is added to back-vowel words that form their infinitive with-ani
      tanítani(to teach)Tanítanotok kell.You haveto teach.
      -enetek is added to front-vowel words that form their infinitive with-eni
      veszíteni(to lose)Súlyt kell veszítenetek.You haveto lose weight.
        Conjugated infinitive – personal endings
    PersonBack vowelFront vowel
    unrounded  rounded  
    én1st person singular-nom-nem-nöm
    after two consonants
    or a long vowel + t
    -anom-enem
    te2nd person singular-nod-ned-nöd
    after two consonants
    or a long vowel + t
    -anod-ened
    ő
    maga
    ön
    3rd person singular-nia-nie
    after two consonants
    or a long vowel + t
    -ania-enie
    mi1st person plural-nunk-nünk
    after two consonants
    or a long vowel + t
    -anunk-enünk
    ti2nd person plural-notok-netek-nötök
    after two consonants
    or a long vowel + t
    -anotok-enetek
    ők
    maguk
    önök
    3rd person plural-niuk-niük
    after two consonants
    or a long vowel + t
    -aniuk-eniük
    archaic/dialectal-niok-niök

    See also

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-notok&oldid=82279815"
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