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-nom

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "nom"

English

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Suffix

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-nom

  1. Alternative form of-nym.

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromAncient Greekνόμος(nómos).

Suffix

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-nom c

  1. -ist(denotes a person who deals with or has an education in a specific subject area)
    øko- ("eco-") →økonom ("economist")
    Coordinate term:-log
  2. -ous(regarding management or control)
    auto- ("auto-") →autonom ("autonomous")

Declension

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Declension of-nom
common
gender
singularplural
indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
nominative-nom-nomen-nomer-nomerne
genitive-noms-nomens-nomers-nomernes

(Nouns)

Declension

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Inflection of-nom
positivecomparativesuperlative
indefinite common singular-nom2
indefinite neuter singular-nomt2
plural-nome2
definite attributive1-nome

1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.

(Adjectives)

Derived terms

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References

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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From-n-(infinitive suffix) +‎-om(first-person singular suffix).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-nom

  1. (conjugated infinitive suffix)Forms the first-person singular of a conjugatedinfinitive.
    tanulni(to study)Tanulnom kell.I have tostudy.

Usage notes

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  • The conjugated infinitive denotes action connected to the person. The non-conjugated infinitive has a general meaning:
    Itt nem szabad dohányoznom.I am not allowed tosmoke here. (first-person)
    Itt nem szabad dohányozni.Smoking is not allowed here. (general)
  • Variants:
    -nom is added to back-vowel words that form their infinitive with-ni
    rohanni(to run)Rohannom kell.I have torun.
    -nem is added to unrounded front-vowel words that form their infinitive with-ni
    nevetni(to laugh)Nevetnem kell.I have tolaugh.
    -nöm is added to rounded front-vowel words that form their infinitive with-ni
    főzni(to cook)Ma főznöm kell.I have tocook today.
    -anom is added to back-vowel words that form their infinitive with-ani
    tanítani(to teach)Tanítanom kell.I have toteach.
    -enem is added to front-vowel words that form their infinitive with-eni
    veszíteni(to lose)Súlyt kell veszítenem.I have tolose weight.
    Conjugated infinitive – personal endings
PersonBack vowelFront vowel
unrounded  rounded  
én1st person singular-nom-nem-nöm
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t
-anom-enem
te2nd person singular-nod-ned-nöd
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t
-anod-ened
ő
maga
ön
3rd person singular-nia-nie
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t
-ania-enie
mi1st person plural-nunk-nünk
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t
-anunk-enünk
ti2nd person plural-notok-netek-nötök
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t
-anotok-enetek
ők
maguk
önök
3rd person plural-niuk-niük
after two consonants
or a long vowel + t
-aniuk-eniük
archaic/dialectal-niok-niök

See also

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-nom&oldid=85366158"
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