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-ne

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ne"

English

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Etymology

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Clipping ofacne.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ne

  1. (informal)Designatingacne located on a particular part of the body.
    back + ‎-ne → ‎bacne/backne
    boob + ‎-ne → ‎boobne
    butt + ‎-ne → ‎buttne
    • 2008, Marisa C. Weiss, Isabel Friedman,Taking Care of Your "Girls": A Breast Health Guide for Girls, Teens, and In-Betweens, New York, N.Y.:Three Rivers Press,→ISBN,page63:
      Yeast infections are different from acne (or "rackne").
    • 2012, Heather Rutman,The Girl's Guide to Depravity: How to Get Laid Without Getting Screwed, Philadelphia, P.A.; London:Running Press,→ISBN,page79:
      It's so refreshing to be with a guy who actually wants to be seen with you in the daytime that you convince yourself you can ignore the busted grille, the acne,backne, andchestne, or the fact that YOU normally wouldn't want to be seen with HIM in the daytime if you weren't so tired/desperate/horny. But resist.
    • 2014,Lena Dunham,Not That Kind of Girl: A Young Woman Tells You What She's "Learned", New York, N.Y.:Random House,→ISBN,page104:
      It's fucking weird. Yes, it's just a job,but most people's jobs don't consist of slamming your vagina against the flaccid, nylon-wrapped penis of a guy wearing massive amounts of foundation to conceal hisassne.
    • 2016, Robert Wilder,Nickel, Santa Fe, N.N.: Leaf Storm Press,→ISBN,page250:
      I know this sounds ghey, but he had the sad eyes of someone all the girls once loved before puberty took a huge hairy dump on him. Now he had a big Abomination body, a fivehead, robot jaw, clown feet, and acne. I didn't look, but probablybackne andneckne too.
    • 2019 March 6, Carolyn Twersky, “Say "See Ya Bye" to Body Acne with These Helpful Tips”, inSeventeen[2], New York, N.Y.:Hearst Digital Media,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on15 August 2023:
      Bodne tends to be more inflammatory (think: big red bumps or cysts instead of just blackheads), making it challenging for drugstore creams to clear everything up on their own—especially with severe breakouts. Also, your body is a much larger area compared to your face.
    • 2022 October 24, Lauren Balsamo, “The Holy Grail Acne Awards: 50 Game-Changing Products, Tools, and Treatments for Clearer Skin”, inCosmopolitan[3], New York, N.Y.:Hearst Communications,→ISSN,→OCLC, archived fromthe original on27 January 2024:
      Upgrade your below-the-chin skincare routine with these zit-zapping favorites. Bacne andbodne, be gone.

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Ahtna

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Suffix

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-ne

  1. person,people
  2. Forms numerals referring to a specific number of humans

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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  • Kari, James (1990),Ahtna Athabaskan Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page295

Chuukese

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Suffix

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-ne

  1. (added to tense adverbs suffixed with-pwe)quickly,soon

Danish

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Etymology

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FromOld Norse-na, compareSwedish-na.

Suffix

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-ne

  1. Used with some adjectives to forminchoative verbs meaning "to become [adjective]".
    gul(yellow) + ‎-ne → ‎gulne(become yellow)
  2. From adjectives, formscausative verbs meaning "to make [adjective]".

Derived terms

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References

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Estonian

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*-inën. Cognate withFinnish-inen.

Suffix

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-ne (genitive-se,partitive-setor-st,comparative-sem,superlativekõige -sem)

  1. -al,-ic,-ous;creates adjectives from nouns indicating a relationship or property.
  2. -en;creates adjectives indicating the material of which something is made.

Inflection

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Note that words with suffix-line decline differently.


Declension of-ne (ÕS type10/soolane, no gradation)
singularplural
nominative-ne-sed
accusativenom.
gen.-se
genitive-ste
partitive-st-seid
illative-sesse-stesse
-seisse
inessive-ses-stes
-seis
elative-sest-stest
-seist
allative-sele-stele
-seile
adessive-sel-stel
-seil
ablative-selt-stelt
-seilt
translative-seks-steks
-seiks
terminative-seni-steni
essive-sena-stena
abessive-seta-steta
comitative-sega-stega

Derived terms

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See also

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Finnish

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EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Finnic*-(i)nëk.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /-ne/,[-ne̞](usually)
    • IPA(key): /-neˣ/,[-ne̞(ʔ)](some speakers)

    Suffix

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    -ne

    1. The suffix used to form thecomitative case. It denotes companionship and ownership, and is written where English would use "together with (one's possession)".
      Menin ruskeine koirineni.
      I wenttogether with my brown dog.
      Tiibet on mielenkiintoinen maa suurine vuorineen.
      Tibet is a fascinating land,together with its great mountains.
    Usage notes
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    • Relatively rare in spoken Finnish. The idea of comitative is more often expressed with other structures, particularly the postpositionkanssa(together with).
    • Grammatically comitative is always plural, even if used of a singular object.
    • In nouns the suffix-ne is appended with the appropriatepossessive suffix. In Wiktionary the declension tables of Finnish nouns show the comitative with the 3rd person suffix-en to form-neen.
    • Seethe appendix on Finnish nominal cases for more information on how the comitative case is used.

    Etymology 2

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    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ne(colloquial, dialectal)

    1. alternative form of-inen
    2. alternative form of-nen

    Etymology 3

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      -na +‎-e

      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -ne

      1. Forms diminutives.
      Alternative forms
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      Derived terms
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      Anagrams

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      Hungarian

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      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -ne

      1. (conditional suffix)Forms the third-person singular present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation).
        kér(to ask) + ‎-ne → ‎kérne(he/she would ask)

      Usage notes

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          Conditional indefinite – personal endings
      PersonBack
          vowel    
      Front vowel
      unrounded rounded 
      én1st person singular-nék
      after two consonants
      or a long vowel + t
      -anék-enék
      te2nd person singular-nál-nél
      after two consonants
      or a long vowel +t
      -anál-enél
      ő
      maga
      ön
      3rd person singular-na-ne
      after two consonants
      or a long vowel +t
      -ana-ene
      mi1st person plural-nánk-nénk
      after two consonants
      or a long vowel +t
      -anánk-enénk
      ti2nd person plural-nátok-nétek
      after two consonants
      or a long vowel +t
      -anátok-enétek
      ők
      maguk
      önök
      3rd person plural-nának-nének
      after two consonants
      or a long vowel +t
      -anának-enének
      See also: present-tensedefinite-object suffixes and
      second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.
      • (conditional suffix) Variants:
        -na is added to most back vowel verbs
        vár(to wait) + ‎-na → ‎várna(he/she would wait)
        -ne is added to most front vowel verbs
        kér(to ask) + ‎-ne → ‎kérne(he/she would ask)
        -ana is added to back vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel +t (exceptions:áll,száll,varr,forr,lát)
        mond(to say something) + ‎-ana → ‎mondana(he/she would say something)
        tanít(to teach) + ‎-ana → ‎tanítana(he/she would teach)
        -ene is added to front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel +t
        fest(to paint) + ‎-ene → ‎festene(he/she would paint)
        segít(to help) + ‎-ene → ‎segítene(he/she would help)

      See also

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      Irish

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      Alternative forms

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      • -e(used after-nn in pronouns)
      • -na(used after velarized consonants and back vowels)

      Etymology

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      FromOld Irish-ni.

      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -ne

      1. emphatic suffix of the first-person plural; used after palatalized consonants and front vowels

      Usage notes

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      Spelled with a hyphen aftern, otherwise without a hyphen (but reduced to-e and spelled without a hyphen after-nn in pronouns).

      • Added tonouns (oradjectives modifying a noun) in the presence of thepossessive adjective to emphasize the possessor rather than the thing possessed:
        ár n-athairneour father
        ár gcapall donn-naour brown horse
      • Added topronouns (both simple and prepositional) to add emphasis (not to create a reflexive pronoun):
        againneatus
        sinne, muidnewe,us
      • Added to syntheticverb forms to add emphasis to the subject:
        cloisfimidnewe will hear
        chualamarnawe heard

      Derived terms

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      See also

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      Irish emphatic suffixes
      personafter a broad
      consonant
      after a slender
      consonant
      singularfirst-sa-se
      second
      thirdm-san-sean
      f-sa-se
      pluralfirst-na-ne
      -e(afternn in pronouns)
      second-sa-se
      third-san-sean
      Emphatic suffixes are added to nouns modified by a possessive determiner to emphasize the possessor; to verbs, predicate adjectives, and predicate nouns to emphasize the subject; and to inflected prepositions to emphasize the object.

      Italian

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      Enclitic form ofne.

      Pronoun

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      -ne(enclitic)

      1. alternative form ofne:
        1. (adverbial)fromthere;of there,sometimes not translated in English
          Una volta entrato nel labirinto, non riuscì più ad uscirne.
          Once he entered the labyrinth, he couldn't get outof there.
          Arrivò a Roma, solo per ripartirne l'indomani.
          She arrived at Rome, just to leave the following day.
          (literally, “She arrived at Rome, just to leavefrom there the tomorrow.”)
        2. fromthis; fromthat; fromthese; fromthose,sometimes not translated in English
          Con un po' di fortuna, potrebbe venirne un bel guadagno.
          With a little luck, it could make a good profit.
          (literally, “With a bit of luck, could comefrom that a nice profit.”)
          Traine la conclusione che preferisci.
          Makeof that whatever you want.
          (literally, “Takefrom that the conclusion you prefer.”)
        3. about this; about that; about these; about those
          Spero vorrai parlarne con qualcuno.
          I hope you're going to talk to someoneabout that.
          (literally, “I hope you will want to talkabout that with someone.”)
          Credo ti convenga abituarti a sentirne parlare.
          I think you'd better get used to hearingabout that.
          (literally, “I believe to you ought to accustom yourself to hearingabout that talk.”)
          • 1350s, anonymous author, “Prologo e primo capitolo dove se demostra le rascione per le quale questa opera fatta fu [Preface and first chapter wherein the reason for which this work was made is shown]”, inCronica [Chronicle]‎[4]; republished as Giuseppe Porta, editor,Anonimo romano - Cronica, Adelphi,1979,→ISBN:
            Responne Tito Livio e dice: «Questo faccio per ponere requie allo animo mio». Quasi dica: «Lo animo mio ène stimolato de scrivere questa materia. Voglione toccare. Puoi me se posa consolato lo mio animo».(Romanesco)
            Livy replies to this by saying: "I do this in order to give my soul peace"; almost as if saying: "My soul is stimulated to write about this subject: I want to touchon it. Afterwards, my comforted soul can calm down."
        4. of this; of that; of these; of those,sometimes not translated in English
          La torta era squisita. Posso averne un'altra fetta?
          The cake was delicious. May I have another slice?
          (literally, “The cake was delicious. Can I haveof that another slice?”)
          È successo tre giorni fa! Come fai a non ricordartene?
          It happened three days ago! How can you not rememberthat?
          (literally, “It happened three days ago! How do you do to not rememberof that?”)
          Vuoi un po' di mele? Eccotene una dozzina.
          Would you like some apples? Here's a dozen for you.
          (literally, “Do you want a few of apples? Here to youof them a dozen.”)
        5. forthis; forthat; for these; for those,sometimes not translated in English
          Continuo a non capirne la ragione.
          I still don't get the reasonfor that.
          (literally, “I keep to not understandfor that the reason.”)
          Ha detto di non averne bisogno.
          She said she didn't need that.
          (literally, “She said of not havefor that need.”)
        6. intensive particle, used in forms of verbs where it indicates a particular way of carrying out the verb's action
          andare(to go) + ‎-si(enclitic reflexive pronoun) + ‎-ne → ‎andarsene(to go about (in a particular way))
          venire(to come) + ‎-si(enclitic reflexive pronoun) + ‎-ne → ‎venirsene(to come about (in a particular way))
          uscire(to go out; to come out) + ‎-si(enclitic reflexive pronoun) + ‎-ne → ‎uscirsene(to say surprisingly or unexpectedly)(familiar)
        7. only used involerne(to hold a grudge)
        8. only used inandarne(to be at stake)
      Usage notes
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      • ne substitutes a phrase started bydi:
      • The adverbne replacesdi(from there):
      Sono di Genova;ne sono venuto stamattina.
      I am from Genoa; I camefrom there this morning.
      • The pronounne stands fordi + [pronoun], and can thus be a translation of “[preposition] + it/them” for any preposition that is translated asdi in Italian.
      • The enclitic is suffixed either to certain verb forms Iinfinitive or imperative) or toecco.
        • It can be suffixed to infinitive verb forms. In this case, the final-e of the verb is dropped:
          parlare + ‎-ne → ‎parlarne
          sapere + ‎-ne → ‎saperne
          sentire + ‎-ne → ‎sentirne
          • If the infinitive form ends in-arre, final-re is dropped:
            trarre + ‎-ne → ‎trarne
          • If the infinitive form includes an enclitic personal pronoun,-ne is appended after that. In that case, the-i ending of the personal pronoun changes to-e:
            approfittarsi + ‎-ne → ‎approfittarsene
            farsi + ‎-ne → ‎farsene
            • If the personal pronoun in question is-gli, an-e- is inserted between the pronoun and-ne:
              dargli + ‎-ne → ‎dargliene
        • It can also be suffixed to imperative verb forms:
          prendi + ‎-ne → ‎prendine
          prendete + ‎-ne → ‎prendetene
          • If the imperative form includes an enclitic personal pronoun,-ne is appended after that. In that case, the-i ending of the personal pronoun changes to-e:
            prenditi + ‎-ne → ‎prenditene
            prendetevi + ‎-ne → ‎prendetevene
            • If the personal pronoun in question is-gli, an-e- is inserted between the pronoun and-ne:
              dagli + ‎-ne → ‎dagliene
        • Ifecco has an enclitic personal pronoun suffixed (eccomi,eccoti,eccoci,eccovi),-ne is appended after that. In that case, the-i ending of the personal pronoun changes to-e:
          eccoti + ‎-ne → ‎eccotene
          eccovi + ‎-ne → ‎eccovene
          • If the personal pronoun in question is-gli, an-e- is inserted between the pronoun and-ne:
            eccogli + ‎-ne → ‎eccogliene
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 2

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        (Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

        Suffix

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        -ne

        1. (obsolete, chiefly poetry, now only dialectal)anepithetic syllable appended tooxytone words in order to make themparoxytone
        Derived terms
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        Further reading

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        • ne1 in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
        • -ne in Treccani.it –Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

        Latin

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        Probably fromProto-Indo-European*ne(not).[1][2] See also(not).

        Pronunciation

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        Particle

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        -ne (interrogativeenclitic)[3]

        1. Added to the end of a word (usually the first word in a phrase) in a polar question.
          Nihilne inmentem?
          Does nothing suggest itself to your mind?
          Ah,pergisne?
          Ah, at it again?
          Quid tandem te impedit? Mosne maiorum?
          What hinders you? The customs of the ancestors?
          Potesne mihi succurrere, quaeso?
          Can you help me, please?
        2. (whether) …or … (introduces the first of multiple alternatives in a direct or indirect question, followed byan before the second or following alternative)
          Synonyms:utrum,utrumne
          • c. 206BCE – 188BCE,Plautus,MercatorIII.iv.46–48:
            Quid tu faceres? Men rogas? Requireres,
            rogitares quis esset aut unde esset, qua prosapia,
            civisne esset an peregrinus.
            • 2011 translation by Wolfgang de Melo
              What should you have done? You’re asking me? You should have inquired and asked who he was or where he was from, from what family, andwhether he was a citizen or a foreigner.
        3. (rare)Added to the end of an interrogative pronoun or adverb in a non-polar question.

        Usage notes

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        • When used as an interrogative enclitic,-ne is usually found inpolar (yes-no) questions, attached to the end of the emphatic word:
          Is tibi mortemne vidētur aut dolōrem timēre?
          Does it seem to you to bedeath that he fears or pain?
          Hīcine vir usquam nisi in patriā moriētur?
          Shall this man die anywhere but in his native land?
          ne id veritus es?
          Didyou fear that?
        • The use of-ne in polar questions is not mandatory: it can be omitted.
          Patēre tua cōnsilia nōn sentīs?
          Do you not see that your schemes are manifest?
        • When-ne is added to a negative word (such asnōnne) an affirmative answer is expected.
          Nōnne animadvertis?
          Aren't you paying attention?
        • There are a few rare examples of-ne being attached to thewh-word of awh-question; e.g.quālīne amīcō in Plautus.[4][5]
        • The enclitic-ne is also used in combination with the particlean(or) to present a list of alternatives. In one pattern,-ne is attached to the first alternative andan is placed before the second. Alternatively,utrum may be used before the first alternative: in this case,-ne may be absent, or it may be attached toutrum (combining with it to formutrumne, as in "utrumne tuum virum malis an illius"), or it may be attached to the end of the first alternative (as in "utrum tu masne an femina es", "utrum illudne an tuum malis").[6]

        Derived terms

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        See also

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        References

        [edit]
        1. ^Dunkel, George E. (2014),Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter,→ISBN, pages530, 546
        2. ^De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “-ne”, inEtymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill,→ISBN,page403
        3. ^-nĕ”, inCharlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879),A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
        4. ^Harm Pinkster (2015),The Oxford Latin Syntax, volume 1. The Simple Clause, page337
        5. ^Dunbabin, R. L. (1917), “Notes on Latin Poets”, inThe Classical Quarterly, volume11,page138
        6. ^Harm Pinkster (2015),The Oxford Latin Syntax, volume 1. The Simple Clause, pages339-340

        Latvian

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        Alternative forms

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        Suffix

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        -ne

        1. A variant of-tne; added to adjectives or verbs to form abstract nouns.

        Derived terms

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        Old English

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        Pronunciation

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        Suffix

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        -ne

        1. Forms the strong masculine accusative singular of adjectives
          blind(blind) + ‎-ne → ‎blindne
          grēne(green) + ‎-ne → ‎grēnne

        Old Irish

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        FromProto-Celtic*-inyos.[1][2] Cognate withProto-Brythonic*-ɨnn,*-enn.

        Suffix

        [edit]

        -ne

        1. Formssingulatives of certain plural nouns.
          grán(grain) + ‎-ne → ‎gráinne(a grain)
          folt(hair) + ‎-ne → ‎foiltne(a hair)
          fróech(heather) + ‎-ne → ‎froíchne(a sprig of heather)
        2. Forms abstract derivatives of certain nouns.
          sreng(string, cord) + ‎-ne → ‎sringne(umbilical cord)

        Usage notes

        [edit]

        This suffix appears to only have been weaklyproductive. There are several instances of singulatives suffixed with-ne that are additionally prefixed withóen(one), which suggests that-ne was sometimes considered insufficient to denote singulativity by itself.[1] Beyond Old and Middle Irish the suffix is only found infossilized forms.

        References

        [edit]
        1. 1.01.1Irslinger, Britta (2010), “Les dérivés gallois, cornique -yn/-en, breton -enn et irlandais -ne: fonction et sémantique”, inLa Bretagne Linguistique[1], pages57-58
        2. ^Schrijver, Peter C. H. (1995),Studies in British Celtic historical phonology (Leiden studies in Indo-European; 5), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi,page260

        Scottish Gaelic

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        Etymology

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        FromOld Irish-ni.

        Suffix

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        -ne

        1. -selves(emphatic)

        Usage notes

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        Derived terms

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        See also

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        Swedish

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        Suffix

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        -ne

        1. (archaic)Marker of definiteness on masculine nouns in the plural
          Synonym:-na(modern; feminine)
          platser(places) + ‎-ne → ‎platserne(the places)

        Usage notes

        [edit]
        • The difference between-ne and-na is that the former was used for masculine nouns, while the latter was used for feminine, a category lost in modern Swedish, which has merged the two genders into the so-calledcommon gender. Thus, the definite ofstenar would be "stenarne", while the definite ofkvinna would be "kvinnorna", the same as the modern form.

        Anagrams

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        Taos

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        Suffix

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        -ne

        1. Duoplural numberinflection. On nouns in gender III.6, it indicates either collective number or singular noncount (mass) and has corresponding singular agreement marking on verb-forms. (See also:-na,-ną,-nemą.)

        Ye'kwana

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        Variant orthographies
        ALIV-ne
        Brazilian standard-ne
        New Tribes-ne

        Alternative forms

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        • -ñe(allomorph afteri)

        Pronunciation

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        Etymology 1

        [edit]

        Suffix

        [edit]

        -ne

        1. forms the singular of the distant past perfective tense when at least one of the arguments of the verb is not third-person
        2. (in conjunction with other suffixes)marks the distant past tense in general when at least one of the arguments of the verb is not third-person
        Usage notes
        [edit]

        This suffix can cause syllable reduction.

        Derived terms
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        Etymology 2

        [edit]

        Suffix

        [edit]

        -ne

        1. intensifier used especially in contexts of indignation or exasperation
        Usage notes
        [edit]

        This suffix causes any vowel it attaches to to lengthen.

        Derived terms
        [edit]

        References

        [edit]
        • Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “-ne”, inGrammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[5], Lyon, pages213–222
        • Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “-:ne”, inGrammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[6], Lyon, page162
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