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-nának

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    See also:nanak

    Hungarian

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    Etymology

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    From-ná(conditional suffix) +‎-nak(personal suffix).

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -nának

    1. (conditional suffix)Forms thethird-person plural present tense of verbs (conditional mood, indefinite conjugation).
      olvas(to read) + ‎-nának → ‎olvasnának(they would read)

    Usage notes

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        Conditional indefinite – personal endings
    PersonBack
        vowel    
    Front vowel
    unrounded rounded 
    én1st person singular-nék
    after two consonants
    or a long vowel + t
    -anék-enék
    te2nd person singular-nál-nél
    after two consonants
    or a long vowel +t
    -anál-enél
    ő
    maga
    ön
    3rd person singular-na-ne
    after two consonants
    or a long vowel +t
    -ana-ene
    mi1st person plural-nánk-nénk
    after two consonants
    or a long vowel +t
    -anánk-enénk
    ti2nd person plural-nátok-nétek
    after two consonants
    or a long vowel +t
    -anátok-enétek
    ők
    maguk
    önök
    3rd person plural-nának-nének
    after two consonants
    or a long vowel +t
    -anának-enének
    See also: present-tensedefinite-object suffixes and
    second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.
    • (conditional suffix) Variants:
      -nának is added to most back vowel verbs
      vár(to wait) + ‎-nának → ‎várnának(they would wait)
      -nének is added to most front vowel verbs
      kér(to ask) + ‎-nének → ‎kérnének(they would ask)
      -anának is added to back vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel +t (exceptions:áll,száll,varr,forr,lát)
      mond(to say something) + ‎-anának → ‎mondanának(they would say something)
      tanít(to teach) + ‎-anának → ‎tanítanának(they would teach)
      -enének is added to front vowel verbs ending in two consonants or in a long vowel +t
      fest(to paint) + ‎-enének → ‎festenének(they would paint)
      segít(to help) + ‎-enének → ‎segítenének(they would help)

    See also

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