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-mo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "mo"

English

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Etymology

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FromLatin ending and apparent suffix of cardinal numbers.

Suffix

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-mo

  1. (paper, printing) Used to form page and book sizes.

Derived terms

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terms formed using -mo

Anagrams

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Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld Czech-mo, fromProto-Slavic*-mo.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-mo (adverb-forming suffix)

  1. used to formadverbs fromverbs
    snožit + ‎-mo → ‎snožmo
    rozkročit + ‎-mo → ‎rozkročmo
    jezdit + ‎-mo → ‎jízdmo
  2. used to formadverbs fromcollective numerals
    dvoje + ‎-mo → ‎dvojmo
    troje + ‎-mo → ‎trojmo
  3. used to formadverbs fromnouns
    kůň + ‎-mo → ‎koňmo

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • -mo inSlovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Finnish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From earlier-ma-i, from-ma +‎-i.

Suffix

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-mo (front vowel harmony variant-mö,linguistic notation-mO)

  1. Forms nouns from verbs, indicating a place where the action is performed;-ery.
    korjata(to repair) + ‎-mo → ‎korjaamo(repair shop)
    leipoa(to bake) + ‎-mo → ‎leipomo(bakery)
  2. Forms flower names.
    kärsä(snout) + ‎-mo → ‎kärsämö(yarrow)
    tähti(star) + ‎-mo → ‎tähtimö(starwort)

Usage notes

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Attached to the strong stem. A preceding-e- becomes-i-.

Declension

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Inflection of-mo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
nominative-mo-mot
genitive-mon-mojen
-moiden
-moitten
partitive-moa-moja
-moita
illative-moon-moihin
singularplural
nominative-mo-mot
accusativenom.-mo-mot
gen.-mon
genitive-mon-mojen
-moiden
-moitten
partitive-moa-moja
-moita
inessive-mossa-moissa
elative-mosta-moista
illative-moon-moihin
adessive-molla-moilla
ablative-molta-moilta
allative-molle-moille
essive-mona-moina
translative-moksi-moiksi
abessive-motta-moitta
instructive-moin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of-mo(Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominative-moni-moni
accusativenom.-moni-moni
gen.-moni
genitive-moni-mojeni
-moideni
-moitteni
partitive-moani-mojani
-moitani
inessive-mossani-moissani
elative-mostani-moistani
illative-mooni-moihini
adessive-mollani-moillani
ablative-moltani-moiltani
allative-molleni-moilleni
essive-monani-moinani
translative-mokseni-moikseni
abessive-mottani-moittani
instructive
comitative-moineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominative-mosi-mosi
accusativenom.-mosi-mosi
gen.-mosi
genitive-mosi-mojesi
-moidesi
-moittesi
partitive-moasi-mojasi
-moitasi
inessive-mossasi-moissasi
elative-mostasi-moistasi
illative-moosi-moihisi
adessive-mollasi-moillasi
ablative-moltasi-moiltasi
allative-mollesi-moillesi
essive-monasi-moinasi
translative-moksesi-moiksesi
abessive-mottasi-moittasi
instructive
comitative-moinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominative-momme-momme
accusativenom.-momme-momme
gen.-momme
genitive-momme-mojemme
-moidemme
-moittemme
partitive-moamme-mojamme
-moitamme
inessive-mossamme-moissamme
elative-mostamme-moistamme
illative-moomme-moihimme
adessive-mollamme-moillamme
ablative-moltamme-moiltamme
allative-mollemme-moillemme
essive-monamme-moinamme
translative-moksemme-moiksemme
abessive-mottamme-moittamme
instructive
comitative-moinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominative-monne-monne
accusativenom.-monne-monne
gen.-monne
genitive-monne-mojenne
-moidenne
-moittenne
partitive-moanne-mojanne
-moitanne
inessive-mossanne-moissanne
elative-mostanne-moistanne
illative-moonne-moihinne
adessive-mollanne-moillanne
ablative-moltanne-moiltanne
allative-mollenne-moillenne
essive-monanne-moinanne
translative-moksenne-moiksenne
abessive-mottanne-moittanne
instructive
comitative-moinenne
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominative-monsa-monsa
accusativenom.-monsa-monsa
gen.-monsa
genitive-monsa-mojensa
-moidensa
-moittensa
partitive-moaan
-moansa
-mojaan
-moitaan
-mojansa
-moitansa
inessive-mossaan
-mossansa
-moissaan
-moissansa
elative-mostaan
-mostansa
-moistaan
-moistansa
illative-moonsa-moihinsa
adessive-mollaan
-mollansa
-moillaan
-moillansa
ablative-moltaan
-moltansa
-moiltaan
-moiltansa
allative-molleen
-mollensa
-moilleen
-moillensa
essive-monaan
-monansa
-moinaan
-moinansa
translative-mokseen
-moksensa
-moikseen
-moiksensa
abessive-mottaan
-mottansa
-moittaan
-moittansa
instructive
comitative-moineen
-moinensa

Derived terms

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Ilocano

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Alternative forms

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  • -mafter vowels and suffixes-en and-an

Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*-mu.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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-mo

  1. Second-person singular ergative enclitic pronoun;you
    Ilukatmo man ti tawa.Canyou please open the window?
    Saludsodem no ania ti makan madamdama.(You) ask what the food is for later.
  2. Second-person singular possessive marker;your
    Nagpintas ti anakmo.Your child is beautiful.
    Napudot ti kapem.Your coffee is hot.

Usage notes

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  • When attached to verbs ending with the suffixes-en or-an, then of the suffix is dropped and the enclitic (in the form-m) is attached.
    lutuen(to cook) + ‎-m(o) → ‎lutuem(you cook)
    dalusan(to clean) + ‎-m(o) → ‎dalusam(you clean)
  • When attached to the enclitic-(e)n, the pronoun becomes-mon, even if the enclitic is in the form-m.
    Linutom ti manok?Didyou cook the chicken?
    Linutomon ti manok?Haveyou already cooked the chicken?
  • When attached to the negative adverbdi, the pronoun retains its endingo despitedi ending with a vowel.
    Dimo koma malipatan isuna.I hopeyou won't forget him/her.

See also

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Ilocano personal pronouns
PersonNumberAbsolutiveErgativeObliquePossessive
DisjunctiveEncliticEnclitic3bági formkukua form
Firstsingularsiak-ak-ko,-kkaniakbagikkukuak,kuak
dualdata,sita1-takaniata,kadatabagitakukuata
plural inclusivedatayo,sitayo1-tayo,-taykaniatayo,kadatayobagitayokukuatayo
plural exclusivedakami,sikami1-kami,-kam-mikaniami,kadakamibagimikukuami
Secondsingularsika-ka-mo,-mkaniam,kenkabagimkukuam
pluraldakayo,sikayo1-kayo,-kay-yokaniayo,kadakayobagiyokukuayo
Thirdsingularisu,isunaØ2-nakaniana,kenkuanabaginakukuana
pluralisuda-dakaniada,kadakuadabagidakukuada

1Regional variants.
2Null morpheme: there is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctivesisu orisuna may also be used.
3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers.

Fused enclitics
ActorPatient
siakdatadatayodakamisikadakayoisu5isuda
siakbagik4-ka-kayo-ko,-k-koida,-kida
databagita4-ta-taida
datayobagitayo4-tayo-tayoida
dakamibagimi4-daka-dakayo-mi-miida
sika-nak-nakamibagim4-mo,-m-moida,-mida
dakayo-dak-data-dakamibagiyo4-yo-yoida
isu-nak-nata-natayo-nakami-naka-nakayobagina4,-na-naida
isuda-dak-data-datayo-dakami-daka-dakayo-dabagida4,-daida

4Reflexive pronouns use thebagí form.
5isu orisuna may also be added after the enclitics in this column.

Makasar

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Suffix

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-mo (Lontara spellingᨆᨚ)(enclitic)

  1. perfective aspect marker

Related terms

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Ojibwe

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Final

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-mo

  1. speak

Usage notes

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Used with a noun base to meanspeaks the language of

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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Old Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-mo.

Suffix

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-mo n

  1. used to formadverbs fromverbs
    choditi + ‎-mo → ‎chodmo
    okročiti + ‎-mo → ‎okročmo
    lučiti + ‎-mo → ‎lučmo
    plúti + ‎-mo → ‎plovmo

Derived terms

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Ottawa

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Final

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-mo

  1. speak

References

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  • Jerry Randolph Valentine (2001),Nishnaabemwin Reference Grammar, University of Toronto, page395

Polish

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Slavic*-ьmo
Polish-mo

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьmo.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -mo n

    1. (obsolete)forms neuter nouns
      pisać + ‎-mo → ‎pismo

    Declension

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    Declension of-mo
    singularplural
    nominative-mo-ma
    genitive-ma-em
    dative-mu-mom
    accusative-mo-ma
    instrumental-mem-mami
    locative-mie-mach
    vocative-mo-ma

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • -mo in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Swahili

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    Suffix

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    -mo

    1. mu class(XVIII)relative marker,wherein
      walimoingiawhere they entered

    See also

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    Swahili verbal concords (third person)
    classsubject concordobject concordrelative
    affirmativenegative
    m(I)a-,yu-ha-,hayu--m-,-mw-,-mu--ye
    wa(II)wa-hawa--wa--o
    m(III)u-hau--u--o
    mi(IV)i-hai--i--yo
    ji(V)li-hali--li--lo
    ma(VI)ya-haya--ya--yo
    ki(VII)ki-haki--ki--cho
    vi(VIII)vi-havi--vi--vyo
    n(IX)i-hai--i--yo
    n(X)zi-hazi--zi--zo
    u(XI)u-hau--u--o
    ku(XV/XVII)ku-haku--ku--ko
    pa(XVI)pa-hapa--pa--po
    mu(XVIII)m-,mw-,mu-ham-,hamw-,hamu--mu--mo

    For a full table including first and second person,
    seeAppendix:Swahili personal pronouns

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