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-men

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "men"

English

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Etymology

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Frommen, plural ofman.

Suffix

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-men

  1. plural of-man
    horsemen,sportsmen;lawmen,newsmen;freemen,icemen,supermen;Scotsmen,Chinamen

Basque

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Etymology

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(Thisetymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at theEtymology scriptorium.)

Suffix

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-men

  1. sense,capacity
    aditu(to understand) + ‎-men → ‎adimen(intelligence)
  2. Forming nouns expressing an action
    abiatu(to start, begin) + ‎-men → ‎abiamen(beginning)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • -men” inLabayru Hiztegia

Latin

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Etymology

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FromProto-Italic*-men, fromProto-Indo-European*-mn̥.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-men n (genitive-minis);third declension

  1. forms nouns, usually from verbs, generally describing the means, instrument, or result of an action

Usage notes

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Derivatives of first-conjugation verbs end in-āmen and derivatives of fourth-conjugation verbs end in-īmen:

lībrō, lībrāre(to balance, poise)(present stemlībrā-) + ‎-men → ‎lībrāmen(balance, poise)
mūniō, mūnīre(to fortify)(present stemmūnī-) + ‎-men → ‎mūnīmen(defense, fortification)

Derivatives of second- and third-conjugation verbs show more complicated formations depending on the stem involved:

augeō, augēre(to increase, enlarge) + ‎-men → ‎augmen(increase, growth)
acuō, acuere(to sharpen) + ‎-men → ‎acūmen(sharpened point)

There are also some derivatives from nouns or adjectives, which show variable formation: some end in-āmen (such aslinteāmen,oleāmen,pinguāmen fromlinteum,oleum,pinguis) while others end in-ūmen (such asalbūmen,caldūmen fromalbus,caldus).

Compare the related suffix-mentum; for some nouns ending in-men, there is a corresponding noun ending in-mentum with a similar meaning, such asvēlāmen(covering) andvēlāmentum(covering).

Declension

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Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singularplural
nominative-men-mina
genitive-minis-minum
dative-minī-minibus
accusative-men-mina
ablative-mine-minibus
vocative-men-mina

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Mokilese

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Suffix

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-men

  1. Classifier suffix used to form the numerals used to count animate nouns
  2. Indefinite suffix for animate nouns
    woal(man) + ‎-men → ‎woalmen(a man)

Derived terms

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See:Category:Mokilese terms suffixed with -men

See also

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Mokilese determinative suffixes
DemonstrativesSingularPlural
Proximal (near speaker)-e-kai
Medial (near hearer)-en,-n-kan
Distal (near neither speaker nor hearer)-o,-u-ok
Articles
indefinite-ew,-men,-oaw,-pas,-kij-pwi
definite-wa-wa

Occitan

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Suffix

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-men

  1. Alternative form of-ment

Old Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromLate Latin-mente.

Suffix

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-men

  1. Formsadverbs from feminineadjectives.-wise,-ly
    lonja f(long) + ‎-men → ‎lonjamen(for a long time)

Turkish

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Etymology

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Originally fromOttoman Turkishـمن(-men),inherited fromProto-Turkic*-man, as indeğirmen. In some Ottoman coinages it conflated withPersianـمان(-mân,-like).Sense 1 is found mainly inlanguage reforms' coinages, and was likely influenced byGerman-mann andEnglish-man.

Suffix

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preceding vowel
a / ı / o / ue / i / ö / ü
-man-men

-men

  1. Formsagent nouns fromverbs, denotingprofessions.-er,-ant
    Synonym:-ci
    öğretmek(to teach) + ‎-men → ‎öğretmen(teacher)
    saymak(to count) + ‎-men → ‎sayman(accountant, treasurer)
    danışmak(to consult) + ‎-men → ‎danışman(consultant)
  2. Formsnouns andadjectives from verbal roots.
    şişmek(to swell, get fat) + ‎-men → ‎şişman(fat)
    azmak(overflow, overgrow) + ‎-men → ‎azman(overgrown, too big, monstrous)
  3. Formsnouns andadjectives denoting a highdegree orexcess.
    koca(big) + ‎-men → ‎kocaman(huge)
    küçük(small) + ‎-men → ‎küçümen(smaller, very small)
  4. Formsnouns andadjectives denotingfondness andpassion.
    evcik(small home) + ‎-men → ‎evcimen(fond of home)
  5. Formsnouns ofcommunities.
    köle(slave) + ‎-men → ‎kölemen(slaves)
    Türk + ‎-men → ‎Türkmen

Derived terms

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References

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