-ma

1. Form of-mə after the vowels A / I / O / U.

-ma

1. Form of-mə after the vowels A / I / O / U.

-ma

1. particle indicating a link between two people

• filanima(“twin”)
• sinama(“co-wife”)
• terima(“friend”)
• tɔgɔma(“homonym”)

-ma

1. particle creating adjectives from common nouns

• sukaroma(“sweet”)
• kɔgɔma(“salty”)
• nɔnɔma(“with milk”)
• cɛma(“male”)
• musoma(“female”)

-ma

1. (demonstrative)that,those

• -pa(“this”)

-ma

1. occurring in Dutch surnames of Frisian origin,ma is probably a shortened form of the old Frisian genitive plural -monna, 'the men's'. After this suffix had fallen into disuse in the Frisian language, it came to be considered as a suffix to form family names

FromProto-Finnic*-ma. Cognate withFinnish-ma.

-ma (da-infinitive-ta)

1. Forms verbs from nouns.

FromProto-Finnic*-ma. Cognate withFinnish-ma.

-ma

1. The suffix of the ma-infinitive, which is the lemma form of a verb.

FromProto-Finnic*-ma, fromProto-Uralic*-ma (compareMoksha-ма(-ma) inэряма(eŕama,“life”),кулома(kuloma,“death”)).

-ma (front vowel harmony variant-mä,linguistic notation-mA)

1. Forms action/result nouns from verbs.

   ‎elää(“to live”) + ‎-ma → ‎elämä(“life”)

   ‎kuolla(“to die”) + ‎-ma → ‎kuolema(“death”)

   ‎osua(“to hit”) + ‎-ma → ‎osuma(“hit”)

   ‎sattua(“to take place”) + ‎-ma → ‎sattuma(“chance”)

   ‎tapahtua(“to happen”) + ‎-ma → ‎tapahtuma(“event”)

2. (unproductive)Forms some diminutive nouns.
3. Used to form thecombining form of some verbs.

   ‎uida(“to swim”) + ‎-ma → ‎uima-

FromProto-Finnic*-ma, fromProto-Uralic*-ma.

-ma (front vowel harmony variant-mä,linguistic notation-mA)

1. The suffix of theagent participle.

   ‎ajaa(“to drive”) + ‎-ma → ‎ajama(“driven by”)

   miehen ajama auto —car driven by the man

3. The third infinitive suffix; not used on its own, and always receives one of a number of case endings.

Might be somewhat related toChinese嗎 /吗.Thisetymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

-ma

1. Final particle which turns the sentence into apolar question.

Created during theHungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.. The neologists formed new words with it after artificially deducing it from words ending in -ma/-me.^[1]

• IPA^(key): [mɒ]

-ma

1. (noun-forming suffix, rare)Added to a word to form anoun. No longer productive.

   ‎játszik(“to play”) + ‎-ma → ‎játszma(“game, match”)

• (noun-forming suffix) Variants:

  -ma is added to back-vowel words

  -me is added to front-vowel words

• Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

FromProto-Finnic*-ma. Cognates includeFinnish-ma andEstonian-m.

• (Ala-Laukaa)IPA^(key): /-mɑ/,[-mɑ]
• (Soikkola)IPA^(key): /-mɑ/,[-mɑ]

-ma (front vowel variant-mä)

1. Used to formresult nouns from verbs.

   ‎vettää(“to pull”) + ‎-ma → ‎vetämä(“cartload”)

-ma

1. first person plural exclusivegenitiveenclitic

FromProto-Cariban*-ma; cognate toApalaí-ma,Trió-ma,Wayana-ma,Waiwai-ma,Akawaio-ma,Macushi-ma,Pemon-ma,Ye'kwana-ma. Likely also ultimately related to the postpositionme(“functioning as”).

• IPA^(key): [-ma]

-ma

1. Forms transitive verbs from nouns and adverbs, with no single clear meaning common to these derivations, but often ‘to cause to become or gain the qualities of’.
2. Forms transitive verbs from loanwords.

• Courtz, Hendrik (2008),A Carib grammar and dictionary‎^[1], Toronto: Magoria Books,→ISBN, pages133–134, 311
• Yamada, Racquel-María (2010), “-ma”, inSpeech community-based documentation, description, and revitalization: Kari’nja in Konomerume‎^[2], University of Oregon, page767

-ma

1. first person plural exclusive subjectenclitic
2. first person plural exclusive possessiveenclitic

• -me
• -sme

-ma

1. Added to adjectives (sometimes to nouns) to form abstract nouns, especially those referring to the state or property that corresponds to the original adjective (like, e.g., Eng.-ity).

Cognates includeMinica Huitoto-ma andNüpode Huitoto-ma.

• IPA^(key): [-ma]

-ma

1. Classifier for masculine animate nouns.

• -ño

• -mɨe

• Shirley Burtch (1983),Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎^[3] (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page170
• Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017),A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎^[4], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page207

-ma

1. alternative form of-uma

-ma

1. masculine/neutervocativesingular of-mant

FromOttoman Turkishـما(-ma).

-ma

1. Form of-me(negates verbs) after the vowels A / I / O / U.

   Artık senin için ağlamayacağım.

   Iwon't weep for you any more.

FromOttoman Turkishـمه(-ma).

-ma

1. Form of-me(forms verbal nouns) after the vowels A / I / O / U.

   Unutulmayı hiç sevmem.

   I really don't liketo be forgotten.

-ma

1. causative suffix; tocause to do (the resulting verb is ani-class verb)

FromProto-Cariban*-ma; cognate toApalaí-ma,Kari'na-ma,Trió-ma,Wayana-ma,Waiwai-ma,Akawaio-ma,Macushi-ma,Pemon-ma.

• IPA^(key): [-ma]

-ma

1. Forms transitive verbs from nouns and adverbs, with no single clear meaning common to these derivations.

Derivations with this suffix are often not transparent, with various changes being found in the stem. Quite likely such derivations are old and this suffix has long since stopped being productive.

• Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “-ma”, inGrammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana‎^[5], Lyon, page148

• Azerbaijani non-lemma forms
• Azerbaijani suffix forms
• Bambara lemmas
• Bambara suffixes
• Choctaw lemmas
• Choctaw suffixes
• Dutch lemmas
• Dutch suffixes
• Dutch noun-forming suffixes
• Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
• Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
• Estonian lemmas
• Estonian suffixes
• Estonian verb-forming suffixes
• Estonian hüppama-type verbs
• Estonian inflectional suffixes
• Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
• Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
• Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
• Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic
• Finnish lemmas
• Finnish suffixes
• Finnish noun-forming suffixes
• Finnish koira-type nominals
• Finnish adjective-forming suffixes
• Garo lemmas
• Garo suffixes
• Hungarian words originating from the language reform
• Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
• Hungarian lemmas
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• Hungarian terms with rare senses
• Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
• Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
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• Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
• Ingrian lemmas
• Ingrian suffixes
• Kambera lemmas
• Kambera pronouns
• Kambera pronominal clitics
• Kari'na terms inherited from Proto-Cariban
• Kari'na terms derived from Proto-Cariban
• Kari'na terms with IPA pronunciation
• Kari'na lemmas
• Kari'na suffixes
• Laboya lemmas
• Laboya pronouns
• Laboya pronominal clitics
• Latvian lemmas
• Latvian suffixes
• Murui Huitoto terms with IPA pronunciation
• Murui Huitoto lemmas
• Murui Huitoto classifiers
• Old English lemmas
• Old English suffixes
• Pali non-lemma forms
• Pali suffix forms
• Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
• Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
• Turkish non-lemma forms
• Turkish suffix forms
• Turkish terms with usage examples
• Turkish lemmas
• Turkish suffixes
• Warlpiri lemmas
• Warlpiri suffixes
• Ye'kwana terms inherited from Proto-Cariban
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• Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation
• Ye'kwana lemmas
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• Pages with entries
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• Estonian entries with inflection not matching pagename
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• Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks
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