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-lo

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "lo"and-ло

Finnish

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Etymology

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From-la +‎-i (with later labialization).

Suffix

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-lo (front vowel harmony variant-lö,linguistic notation-lO)

  1. Forms variousnouns.

Usage notes

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  • With bisyllabic stems, the preceding-a-,-ä- usually changes to-e- (compare-ella). e-stems however generally have the-e- turn into an-i-.

Declension

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Inflection of-lo (Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
nominative-lo-lot
genitive-lon-lojen
-loiden
-loitten
partitive-loa-loja
-loita
illative-loon-loihin
singularplural
nominative-lo-lot
accusativenom.-lo-lot
gen.-lon
genitive-lon-lojen
-loiden
-loitten
partitive-loa-loja
-loita
inessive-lossa-loissa
elative-losta-loista
illative-loon-loihin
adessive-lolla-loilla
ablative-lolta-loilta
allative-lolle-loille
essive-lona-loina
translative-loksi-loiksi
abessive-lotta-loitta
instructive-loin
comitativeSee the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of-lo(Kotus type 2/palvelu, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominative-loni-loni
accusativenom.-loni-loni
gen.-loni
genitive-loni-lojeni
-loideni
-loitteni
partitive-loani-lojani
-loitani
inessive-lossani-loissani
elative-lostani-loistani
illative-looni-loihini
adessive-lollani-loillani
ablative-loltani-loiltani
allative-lolleni-loilleni
essive-lonani-loinani
translative-lokseni-loikseni
abessive-lottani-loittani
instructive
comitative-loineni
second-person singular possessor
singularplural
nominative-losi-losi
accusativenom.-losi-losi
gen.-losi
genitive-losi-lojesi
-loidesi
-loittesi
partitive-loasi-lojasi
-loitasi
inessive-lossasi-loissasi
elative-lostasi-loistasi
illative-loosi-loihisi
adessive-lollasi-loillasi
ablative-loltasi-loiltasi
allative-lollesi-loillesi
essive-lonasi-loinasi
translative-loksesi-loiksesi
abessive-lottasi-loittasi
instructive
comitative-loinesi
first-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominative-lomme-lomme
accusativenom.-lomme-lomme
gen.-lomme
genitive-lomme-lojemme
-loidemme
-loittemme
partitive-loamme-lojamme
-loitamme
inessive-lossamme-loissamme
elative-lostamme-loistamme
illative-loomme-loihimme
adessive-lollamme-loillamme
ablative-loltamme-loiltamme
allative-lollemme-loillemme
essive-lonamme-loinamme
translative-loksemme-loiksemme
abessive-lottamme-loittamme
instructive
comitative-loinemme
second-person plural possessor
singularplural
nominative-lonne-lonne
accusativenom.-lonne-lonne
gen.-lonne
genitive-lonne-lojenne
-loidenne
-loittenne
partitive-loanne-lojanne
-loitanne
inessive-lossanne-loissanne
elative-lostanne-loistanne
illative-loonne-loihinne
adessive-lollanne-loillanne
ablative-loltanne-loiltanne
allative-lollenne-loillenne
essive-lonanne-loinanne
translative-loksenne-loiksenne
abessive-lottanne-loittanne
instructive
comitative-loinenne
third-person possessor
singularplural
nominative-lonsa-lonsa
accusativenom.-lonsa-lonsa
gen.-lonsa
genitive-lonsa-lojensa
-loidensa
-loittensa
partitive-loaan
-loansa
-lojaan
-loitaan
-lojansa
-loitansa
inessive-lossaan
-lossansa
-loissaan
-loissansa
elative-lostaan
-lostansa
-loistaan
-loistansa
illative-loonsa-loihinsa
adessive-lollaan
-lollansa
-loillaan
-loillansa
ablative-loltaan
-loltansa
-loiltaan
-loiltansa
allative-lolleen
-lollensa
-loilleen
-loillensa
essive-lonaan
-lonansa
-loinaan
-loinansa
translative-lokseen
-loksensa
-loikseen
-loiksensa
abessive-lottaan
-lottansa
-loittaan
-loittansa
instructive
comitative-loineen
-loinensa

Derived terms

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Italian

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Pronoun

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-lo

  1. (enclitic)alternative form oflo
    dare(to give)darlo(to give it)
    vendere(to sell)venderlo(to sell it)
    servire(to serve)servirlo(to serve it)
    mangia(eat!)mangialo(eat it!)

Usage notes

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  • Appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive accusative forms when the object is third singular masculine person. Also appended to second singular person imperative forms. The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :
-are-arlo
-ere-erlo
-ire-irlo

Where the verb ends in-rre, the finalre is removed, leaving behind just an-r:

introdurre(to introduce)introdurlo(to introduce him)

In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a singler and no vowels immediately before-lo.

Latin

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Suffix

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-lō

  1. dative/ablativemasculine/neutersingular of-lus

Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-dlo.

Suffix

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-lo (Cyrillic spelling-ло)

  1. Suffix appended to words to create a neuter noun, usually denoting senses or objects, used as a pejorative or as an abstract noun.
  2. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine or neuter noun, usually for forming diminutives, pejoratives, abstract nouns and for denoting a tool.

See also

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Swahili

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Other scripts
Ajamiـلُ

Suffix

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-lo

  1. ji class(V)relative marker
    • 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir,Al-Inkishafi[1], translation fromR. Allen (1946), “Inkishafi—a translation from the Swahili”, inAfrican Studies, volume 5, number 4,→DOI, pages243–249, stanza11:
      مُيُ وَاغُ نِنِ هُزُدُكَانِ ، لِكُغُرِيِلُ هِيْلَ نِنْنِ ،
      Moyo wangu nini huzundukani, likughuriyelo hela ni-n'ni?
      Soul, why not awake? Hi! what is itthat cheats you?

See also

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Swahili verbal concords (third person)
classsubject concordobject concordrelative
affirmativenegative
m(I)a-,yu-ha-,hayu--m-,-mw-,-mu--ye
wa(II)wa-hawa--wa--o
m(III)u-hau--u--o
mi(IV)i-hai--i--yo
ji(V)li-hali--li--lo
ma(VI)ya-haya--ya--yo
ki(VII)ki-haki--ki--cho
vi(VIII)vi-havi--vi--vyo
n(IX)i-hai--i--yo
n(X)zi-hazi--zi--zo
u(XI)u-hau--u--o
ku(XV/XVII)ku-haku--ku--ko
pa(XVI)pa-hapa--pa--po
mu(XVIII)m-,mw-,mu-ham-,hamw-,hamu--mu--mo

For a full table including first and second person,
seeAppendix:Swahili personal pronouns

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