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-kami

    From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
    See also:Appendix:Variations of "kami"

    Ilocano

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Austronesian*kami, from*ami.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /kaˈmi/,[kɐˈmi]
    • Hyphenation:ka‧mi

    Pronoun

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    -kamí (pronoun-forming suffix)

    1. First-person plural exclusive absolutive enclitic pronoun;we (notyou);us (notyou)
      Makitugawkami man kenka.Canwe sit with you?

    See also

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    Ilocano personal pronouns
    PersonNumberAbsolutiveErgativeObliquePossessive
    DisjunctiveEncliticEnclitic3bági formkukua form
    Firstsingularsiak-ak-ko,-kkaniakbagikkukuak,kuak
    dualdata,sita1-takaniata,kadatabagitakukuata
    plural inclusivedatayo,sitayo1-tayo,-taykaniatayo,kadatayobagitayokukuatayo
    plural exclusivedakami,sikami1-kami,-kam-mikaniami,kadakamibagimikukuami
    Secondsingularsika-ka-mo,-mkaniam,kenkabagimkukuam
    pluraldakayo,sikayo1-kayo,-kay-yokaniayo,kadakayobagiyokukuayo
    Thirdsingularisu,isunaØ2-nakaniana,kenkuanabaginakukuana
    pluralisuda-dakaniada,kadakuadabagidakukuada
    1Regional variants.
    2Null morpheme: there is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctivesisu orisuna may also be used.
    3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers.
    Fused enclitics
    ActorPatient
    siakdatadatayodakamisikadakayoisu5isuda
    siakbagik4-ka-kayo-ko,-k-koida,-kida
    databagita4-ta-taida
    datayobagitayo4-tayo-tayoida
    dakamibagimi4-daka-dakayo-mi-miida
    sika-nak-nakamibagim4-mo,-m-moida,-mida
    dakayo-dak-data-dakamibagiyo4-yo-yoida
    isu-nak-nata-natayo-nakami-naka-nakayobagina4,-na-naida
    isuda-dak-data-datayo-dakami-daka-dakayo-dabagida4,-daida
    4Reflexive pronouns use thebagí form.
    5isu orisuna may also be added after the enclitics in this column.

    Kambera

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    Alternative forms

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    Pronoun

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    -kami

    1. second person pluralaccusativeenclitic

    See also

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    Kambera pronominal clitics
    nominativegenitiveaccusativedative
    singularfirst personku--nggu-ka-ngga
    second personmu- (u-)-mu-kau-nggau
    third personna--na-ya-nya
    pluralfirst
    person
    inclusiveta--nda-ta-nda
    exclusivema--ma-kama-nggama
    second personmi- (i-)-mi-kami (-kai)-nggami (-nggai)
    third personda--da-ha-nja
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-kami&oldid=81848691"
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