Possessive suffix.
-juk
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -juk | — |
| accusative | -jukat | — |
| dative | -juknak | — |
| instrumental | -jukkal | — |
| causal-final | -jukért | — |
| translative | -jukká | — |
| terminative | -jukig | — |
| essive-formal | -jukként | — |
| essive-modal | -jukul | — |
| inessive | -jukban | — |
| superessive | -jukon | — |
| adessive | -juknál | — |
| illative | -jukba | — |
| sublative | -jukra | — |
| allative | -jukhoz | — |
| elative | -jukból | — |
| delative | -jukról | — |
| ablative | -juktól | — |
| non-attributive possessive – singular | -juké | — |
| non-attributive possessive – plural | -jukéi | — |
Personal suffix.
-juk
| Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| unrounded | rounded | |||
| én | 1st person singular | -om | -em | -öm |
| te | 2nd person singular | -od | -ed | -öd |
| ő maga ön | 3rd person singular or formal 2nd person singular | -ja | -i | |
| mi | 1st person plural | -juk | -jük | |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -játok | -itek | |
| ők maguk önök | 3rd person plural or formal 2nd person plural | -ják | -ik | |
| See also: present-tenseindefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. | ||||
| Person | Back vowel | Front vowel | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| én | 1st person singular | -jam | -jem | |
| te | 2nd person singular | -d | ||
| long form | -jad | -jed | ||
| ő maga / ön | 3rd person singular | -ja | -je | |
| mi | 1st person plural | -juk | -jük | |
| ti | 2nd person plural | -játok | -jétek | |
| ők maguk / önök | 3rd person plural | -ják | -jék | |
| See also: present-tenseindefinite-object suffixes and second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing. | ||||
| Verb ending | Assimilation rules of-j | |||
| s sz z dz | The-j assimilates to the verb ending: keres → keress metsz → metssz hoz → hozz edz → eddz (No change in the short-d form of 2nd-person singular definite:keresd, metszd, hozd, edzd.) | |||
| st szt | The-t is removed,the-j assimilates to the-s, -sz: fest → fess fáraszt → fárassz Short-d forms:fesd, fáraszd. | |||
| long vowel + t or consonant +t | The-j becomes-s: segít → segíts bont → bonts Exceptions:bocsát → bocsáss,lát → láss Short-d forms:segítsd, bontsd; lásd, bocsásd. | |||
| short vowel + t | Both the stem-final-t and the-j become-s: mutat → mutass,szeret → szeress Short-d forms:mutasd, szeresd. | |||