Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

-juk

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:juk,Juk,and-jük

Hungarian

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Possessive suffix.

Suffix

[edit]

-juk

  1. (possessive suffix)their(third-person plural, single possession)
    kar(arm) + ‎-juk → ‎karjuk(their arms)
    hajó(ship) + ‎-juk → ‎hajójuk(their ship)
Usage notes
[edit]
  • (possessive suffix) Variants:
    -uk is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
    ház(house) + ‎-uk → ‎házuk(their house)
    -ük is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant
    gyerek(child) + ‎-ük → ‎gyerekük(their child)
    -juk is added to back-vowel words ending either in a consonant or a vowel. Final-a changes to-á-.
    kar(arm) + ‎-juk → ‎karjuk(their arms)
    hajó(ship) + ‎-juk → ‎hajójuk(their ship)
    alma(apple) + ‎-juk → ‎almájuk(their apple)
    -jük is added to front-vowel words ending either in a consonant or a vowel. Final-e changes to-é-.
    kert(garden) + ‎-jük → ‎kertjük(their garden)
    érme(coin) + ‎-jük → ‎érméjük(their coin)
Declension
[edit]
Inflection (stem in-a-, back harmony)
singularplural
nominative-juk
accusative-jukat
dative-juknak
instrumental-jukkal
causal-final-jukért
translative-jukká
terminative-jukig
essive-formal-jukként
essive-modal-jukul
inessive-jukban
superessive-jukon
adessive-juknál
illative-jukba
sublative-jukra
allative-jukhoz
elative-jukból
delative-jukról
ablative-juktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
-juké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
-jukéi

Etymology 2

[edit]

Personal suffix.

Suffix

[edit]

-juk

  1. (personal suffix)Forms the first-person plural present tense of verbs (indicative mood and subjunctive mood, definite conjugation).
    hall(to hear)Nem halljuk, amit mondasz.We can’t hear what you are saying.
Usage notes
[edit]
  • (personal suffix) See harmonic variants in the tables below.
    Present tense definite – personal endings
PersonBack vowelFront vowel
unrounded  rounded  
én1st person singular-om-em-öm
te2nd person singular-od-ed-öd
ő
maga
ön
3rd person singular or
formal 2nd person singular
-ja-i
mi1st person plural-juk-jük
ti2nd person plural-játok-itek
ők
maguk
önök
3rd person plural or
formal 2nd person plural
-ják-ik
See also: present-tenseindefinite-object suffixes and
second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.
    Subjunctive/imperative definite – personal endings
PersonBack
   vowel   
Front
   vowel   
én1st person singular-jam-jem
te2nd person singular-d
long form-jad-jed
ő
maga / ön
3rd person singular-ja-je
mi1st person plural-juk-jük
ti2nd person plural-játok-jétek
ők
maguk / önök
3rd person plural-ják-jék
See also: present-tenseindefinite-object suffixes and
second-person-object suffixes for informal addressing.
Verb endingAssimilation rules of-j
s
sz
z
dz
The-j assimilates to the verb ending:
  keres →‎ keress
  metsz →‎ metssz
  hoz →‎ hozz
  edz →‎ eddz
(No change in the short-d form of 2nd-person
singular definite:
keresd, metszd, hozd, edzd.)
st
szt
The-t is removed,the-j assimilates to the-s, -sz:
  fest →‎ fess
  fáraszt →‎ fárassz
Short-d forms:fesd, fáraszd.
long vowel + t
or
consonant +t
The-j becomes-s:
  segít →‎ segíts
  bont →‎ bonts
Exceptions:bocsát → bocsáss,lát → láss
Short-d forms:segítsd, bontsd; lásd, bocsásd.
short vowel + tBoth the stem-final-t and the-j become-s:
  mutat → mutass,szeret → szeress
Short-d forms:mutasd, szeresd.

See also

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-juk&oldid=82274447"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp