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-ji-

Malagasy

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "ji"

Swahili

Etymology

Cognate withTumbuka-ji-,Tonga (Malawi)-ji-,Chichewa-dzi- andYao (Africa)-li-.

Pronunciation

Audio(Kenya): (file)

Infix

-ji-

oneself,-self;reflexive direct object
ninajiona ―I seemyself

Derived terms

Swahili terms interfixed with -ji-

See also

Swahili personal pronouns (m-wa class_(I/II))
	person	independent	subject concord		object concord	combined forms			possessive
	person	independent	affirmative	negative	object concord	na	ndi-	si-	possessive
singular	first	mimi	ni-	si-	-ni-	nami, namimi	ndimi,ndiye	simi,siye	-angu
	second	wewe	u-	hu-	-ku-	nawe, nawewe	ndiwe,ndiye	siwe,siye	-ako
	third	yeye	a-,yu-	ha-,hayu-	-m-,-mw-,-mu-	naye, nayeye	ndiye	siye	-ake
plural	first	sisi	tu-	hatu-	-tu-	nasi, nasisi	ndisi,ndio	sio	-etu
	second	ninyi	m-,mw-,mu-	ham-,hamw-,hamu-	-wa-	nanyi, naninyi	ndinyi,ndio	sinyi,sio	-enu
	third	wao	wa-	hawa-	-wa-	nao	ndio	sio	-ao
reflexive		—	—		-ji-	—			—

For a full table including other classes, seeAppendix:Swahili personal pronouns.

Tonga (Malawi)

Etymology

Cognate withTumbuka-ji-,Swahili-ji-,Chichewa-dzi- andYao (Africa)-li-.

Infix

-ji-

oneself,-self
- 1996, William Y. Turner,Tumbuka/Tonga - English and English - Tumbuka/Tonga Dictionary:
  mujitumbuzuwa waka.
  You are cuttingyourself in vain.

References

William Y. Turner (1996),Tumbuka/Tonga-English and English - Tumbuka/Tonga Dictionary‎^[1], Central Africana Limited, page146

Tumbuka

Etymology

Cognate withTonga (Malawi)-ji-,Swahili-ji-,Chichewa-dzi- andYao (Africa)-li-.

Infix

-ji-

oneself,-self
- 2017, Eyobi Kitaw, translated by Cecilia Mwalwayo and Mervis Kamanga,Abel na mwanchi wamdumbu wakhe:
  Iye wakajipangira gireta.
  He madehimself a cart.

References

William Y. Turner (1996),Tumbuka/Tonga-English and English - Tumbuka/Tonga Dictionary‎^[2], Central Africana Limited, pages42, 252

Yao (Africa)

Etymology

Inherited fromProto-Bantu*jɪ́-(“Class 9 object concord”).

Infix

-ji-

Class 9 object concord.
ajilolite
he saw/has seenit
(it = class 9 noun)

References

Rev. Alexander Hetherwick, M.A., F.R.G.S. (1902),A Handbook of the Yao Language‎^[3], Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge, page33

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