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-ito

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ito"

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ito

  1. See-it-

Italian

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Suffix

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-ito

  1. used with a stem to form thepast participle of regular-ire verbs

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology 1

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From-tō, although the appearance of -i- when affixed to first conjugation verbs has not been explained.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-itō (present infinitive-itāre,perfect active-itāvī,supine-itātum);first conjugation

  1. Formsfrequentative verbs from existing verbs or from certain adjectives (notably adjectives of the third declension in-is,-alis, and-bilis/-ibilis)
Usage notes
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Unlike-tō, this suffix is attached to the present stem of the verb. The vowel of the suffix replaces any final vowel of the stem, thuscantā- >cant-itā-. It is often found suffixed to first conjugation verbs, including existing frequentatives in-tō, but some examples from other conjugations also exist, such asagō >agitō.

Conjugation
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   Conjugation of-itō (first conjugation)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresent-itō-itās-itat-itāmus-itātis-itant
imperfect-itābam-itābās-itābat-itābāmus-itābātis-itābant
future-itābō-itābis-itābit-itābimus-itābitis-itābunt
perfect-itāvī-itāvistī-itāvit-itāvimus-itāvistis-itāvērunt,
-itāvēre
pluperfect-itāveram-itāverās-itāverat-itāverāmus-itāverātis-itāverant
future perfect-itāverō-itāveris-itāverit-itāverimus-itāveritis-itāverint
passivepresent-itor-itāris,
-itāre
-itātur-itāmur-itāminī-itantur
imperfect-itābar-itābāris,
-itābāre
-itābātur-itābāmur-itābāminī-itābantur
future-itābor-itāberis,
-itābere
-itābitur-itābimur-itābiminī-itābuntur
perfect-itātus + present active indicative ofsum
pluperfect-itātus + imperfect active indicative ofsum
future perfect-itātus + future active indicative ofsum
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresent-item-itēs-itet-itēmus-itētis-itent
imperfect-itārem-itārēs-itāret-itārēmus-itārētis-itārent
perfect-itāverim-itāverīs-itāverit-itāverīmus-itāverītis-itāverint
pluperfect-itāvissem-itāvissēs-itāvisset-itāvissēmus-itāvissētis-itāvissent
passivepresent-iter-itēris,
-itēre
-itētur-itēmur-itēminī-itentur
imperfect-itārer-itārēris,
-itārēre
-itārētur-itārēmur-itārēminī-itārentur
perfect-itātus + present active subjunctive ofsum
pluperfect-itātus + imperfect active subjunctive ofsum
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresent-itā-itāte
future-itātō-itātō-itātōte-itantō
passivepresent-itāre-itāminī
future-itātor-itātor-itantor
non-finite formsinfinitiveparticiple
activepassiveactivepassive
present-itāre-itārī,
-itārier1
-itāns
future-itātūrumesse-itātumīrī-itātūrus-itandus
perfect-itāvisse-itātumesse-itātus
future perfect-itātumfore
perfect potential-itātūrumfuisse
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
-itandī-itandō-itandum-itandō-itātum-itātū

1The present passive infinitive in-ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ītō

  1. ablative/dativemasculine/neutersingular of-ītus

Etymology 3

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See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-itō

  1. ablative/dativemasculine/neutersingular of-itus

Portuguese

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLate Latin-ittus.Doublet of-eto,-ete, and-eta.

Suffix

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-ito m (noun-forming suffix,plural-itos,feminine-ita,feminine plural-itas)

  1. (uncommon)forms diminutives
    Synonym:-inho
    burro(donkey) + ‎-ito → ‎burrito(small donkey)

Suffix

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-ito (adjective-forming suffix,feminine-ita,masculine plural-itos,feminine plural-itas)

  1. (uncommon)forms diminutives
    Synonym:-inho
    caro(expensive) + ‎-ito → ‎carito(a bit expensive)

Derived terms

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Etymology 2

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Inherited fromLatin-ettus.

Suffix

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-ito m (noun-forming suffix,plural-itos)

  1. (geology)-ite(forms the names of rocks and minerals)
    Synonyms:-ite,-ita

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈito/[ˈi.t̪o]
  • Rhymes:-ito
  • Syllabification:-i‧to

Etymology 1

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Inherited fromLate Latin-ittus.Doublet of-ete.

Suffix

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-ito m (noun-forming suffix,plural-itos,feminine-ita,feminine plural-itas)

  1. forms diminutives of nouns
Derived terms
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Descendants
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See also

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Etymology 2

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Suffix

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-ito m (noun-forming suffix,plural-itos)

  1. forms names ofminerals
    grafito

Etymology 3

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Suffix

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-ito m (noun-forming suffix,plural-itos)

  1. (chemistry)forms the name of a salt derived from an acid with a lowoxidation number (similar to-ite in English)

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Tagalog

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromSpanish-ito.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ito (noun-forming suffix,proper noun-forming suffix,feminine-ita,Baybayin spellingᜒᜆᜓ)

  1. used to form diminutives of nouns(in specific words)

Derived terms

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See also

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Anagrams

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