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-ite

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ite"

English

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Etymology 1

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FromFrench-ite, fromOld French, fromLatin-ītēs, fromAncient Greek-ῑ́της(-ī́tēs).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ite

  1. (sometimes derogatory)Used to form nouns denotingfollowers oradherents of a specified person,idea,doctrine,movement, etc.
    Adamsite,Campbellite,Jacobite,laborite,Mansonite,Reaganite,Thatcherite
  2. Used to form nouns denotingdescendants of a specifiedhistorical person, especially abiblical figure.
    Cainite,Ephraimite,Hamite,Japhetite,Lamanite
    • 1830,Joseph Smith,Book of Mormon, translation of original byMormon,4 Nephi 1:17:
      There were no robbers, nor murderers, neither were there Lamanites, nor any manner of-ites; but they were in one, the children of Christ, and heirs to the kingdom of God.
  3. (chiefly US, India)Used to formdemonyms.
    Brooklynite,Delhiite,Jerusalemite,Keralite,Kilgoreite,New Jerseyite,Seattleite,Seoulite,Sydneyite,Wisconsinite,Wyomingite; also seeashramite,hostelite
  4. Used to form nouns denotingrocks orminerals.
    andalusite,anorthosite,anthracite,erythrite,forsterite,graphite,hawleyite,titanite
  5. Used to form nouns denotingfossilorganisms.
    ammonite,belemnite
  6. (biology)Used to form nouns denoting segments or components of thebody or anorgan of the body.
    dendrite,somite
  7. Used to form nouns denoting theproduct of a specifiedprocess or acommercially manufactured product.
    Bakelite,cordite,dynamite,ebonite,metabolite,vulcanite
  8. (chemistry)Used to form names of certainchemical compounds, especiallysalts oresters ofacids whose name ends in-ous.
    bromite,chlorite,iodite,phosphite,sulfite
  9. (rare)Used to form nouns for kinds, mostly from bases of Ancient Greek origin.
    sporozoite,epizoite,troglobite,lychnobite
Translations
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a follower or adherent of a specified person
a descendant of a specified historical person
part of the body or part of an organ of the body
used to form names of minerals and rocks
a native or resident of a specified place
a salt or ester of an acid whose name ends in -ous

Etymology 2

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FromLatin past participles in-ītus, of verbs in-īre,-ĕre, -ēre, partly viaOld French.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ite

  1. Forms adjectives.


See also

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Anagrams

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Afar

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Etymology

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Akin toSaho-ite.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ité

  1. Used to formcaptativeverbs fromnouns.

Derived terms

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References

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  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985),An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London,→ISBN, page242

Esperanto

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ite

  1. past adverbial passive participle of-i

French

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Etymology

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  • Borrowed fromLatin-ītēs, fromAncient Greek-ῑ́της(-ī́tēs), fromπολῑ́της(polī́tēs), fromπόλις(pólis) +-της(-tēs).

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ite f (noun-forming suffix,plural-ites)

    1. (medicine)-itis
      alvéole(alveolus) + ‎-ite → ‎alvéolite(alveolitis)
    2. (mineralogy)-ite
      pyro-(pyro-) + ‎-ite → ‎pyrite(pyrite)

    Suffix

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    -ite m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ites)

    1. (chemistry)-ite
      arsénique(arsenic) + ‎-ite → ‎arsénite(arsenite)

    Suffix

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    -ite m orfby sense (noun-forming suffix,plural-ites)

    1. -ite(follower of someone or something)
      Adam(Adam) + ‎-ite → ‎adamite(Adamite)
      Ali(Ali) + ‎-ite → ‎alaouite(Alawite)
    2. -ite(person from a given location, especially in a historical context)
      Israël(Israel) + ‎-ite → ‎Israélite(Israelite)

    Suffix

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    -ite (adjective-forming suffix,plural-ites)

    1. -ite(relating to following someone or something)
      Anaximandre(Anaximander) + ‎-ite → ‎anaximandrite(Anaximanderian)
    2. -ite(relating to a given location, especially in a historical context)
      Israël(Israel) + ‎-ite → ‎israélite(Israelite)

    Interlingua

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromEnglish-ite,French-ite,Italian-ita,Portuguese-ita/Spanish-ita, all ultimately fromLatin-īta, , fromAncient Greek-ίτης(-ítēs).

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    The templateTemplate:ia-suffix does not use the parameter(s):
    1=n
    Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

    -ite

    1. forms nouns from nouns, denoting a rock or mineral;-ite
      ligno(wood) + ‎-ite → ‎lignite(lignite)
      meteoro(meteor) + ‎-ite → ‎meteorite(meteorite)
      Andalusia(Andalusia) + ‎-ite → ‎andalusite(andalusite)

    Usage notes

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    • This suffix is not to be confused with-ita(inhabitant, adherent).

    Derived terms

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    CategoryInterlingua terms suffixed with -ite not found

    References

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    Italian

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    Suffix

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    -ite f (plural-iti)

    1. used with a stem to form thefemininepluralpast participle of regular-ire verbs
    2. used with a stem to form thesecond-person pluralpresent andimperative of regular -ire verbs
    3. (mineralogy)-ite
    4. (chemistry)-ite
    5. (pathology)-itis

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Anagrams

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    Latin

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    Etymology 1

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ītē

    1. ablative/vocativesingular of-ītēs

    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -īte

    1. ablative/vocativemasculinesingular of-ītus

    Etymology 3

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    See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ite

    1. ablative/vocativemasculinesingular of-itus

    Middle English

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    FromOld French-ite,-ete, fromLatin-itās, -itātem; compare-te.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ite

    1. synonym of-te

    Usage notes

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    • Syncope sometimes results in the replacement of-ite with-te. For instance,trinte is sometimes found fortrinite(Trinity).
    • Conversely, learned influence may sometimes result in-te with-ite, especially when the word goes back to a Latin original with-itās. This is exemplified by the replacement ofpersonalte(personality) withpersonalite in later Middle English (compare Latinpersōnālitās).
    • As in modern English,-ite tends to attract stress to the antepenultimate syllable, while-te leaves stress where it was on the root.

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    Portuguese

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    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ite f (noun-forming suffix,plural-ites)

    1. (pathology)-itis(forms the names of diseases characterised by inflammation)
    2. (geology, Portugal)-ite(forms the names of rocks and minerals)
      Synonyms:(Brazil)-ita,(less common)-ito
    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ite&oldid=87567819"
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