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-ista

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-istä,ista,istà,išta,īsta,andīstā

English

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Etymology

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FromSpanish-ista inSandinista (1930s).Doublet of-ist.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ista

  1. Forms nouns denoting one who follows aprinciple; anadept.
    fashion + ‎-ista → ‎fashionista
    Marx + ‎-ista → ‎Marxista
    Lincoln + ‎-ista → ‎Lincolnista

Usage notes

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Words formed using this suffix usually have more of a pejorative connotation than related words formed using-ist. Historically, this connotation tended to be associated withsocialism (in reference toSandinistas), but may also connote a general connection to Latin America or apolitical pejorativeness.

Derived terms

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Translations

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followersee-ist

Anagrams

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Catalan

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatin-ista, fromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs).

Suffix

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-ista m orfby sense (noun-forming suffix,plural-istes)

  1. -ist

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Further reading

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Czech

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatin-ista.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ista anim (noun-forming suffix)

  1. -ist
    puč + ‎-ista → ‎pučista
  2. -er
    snowboard + ‎-ista → ‎snowboardista

Declension

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Declension of-ista (masculine animate in -a)
singularplural
nominative-ista-isté,-isti
genitive-isty-istů
dative-istovi-istům
accusative-istu-isty
vocative-isto-isté,-isti
locative-istovi-istech
instrumental-istou-isty

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • -ista inSlovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Finnish

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Etymology

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FromProto-Finnic*-istak.

Details

Certain verbs inherited from Proto-Finnic have had the strong stem generalized by analogy, e.g.vavista (stemvapise-) →vapista.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /-istɑˣ/,[-is̠tɑ̝(ʔ)]

Suffix

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-ista (front vowel harmony variant-istä,stem-ise-,linguistic notation-ise-or-istA)

  1. Formsfrequentative verbs, often from onomatopoeic stems.

Declension

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Inflection of-ista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tenseperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.-isenen -ise1st sing.olen -issuten ole -issut
2nd sing.-isetet -ise2nd sing.olet -issutet ole -issut
3rd sing.-iseeei -ise3rd sing.on -issutei ole -issut
1st plur.-isemmeemme -ise1st plur.olemme -isseetemme ole -isseet
2nd plur.-isetteette -ise2nd plur.olette -isseetette ole -isseet
3rd plur.-isevateivät -ise3rd plur.ovat -isseeteivät ole -isseet
passive-istaanei -istapassiveon -istuei ole -istu
past tensepluperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.-isinen -issut1st sing.olin -issuten ollut -issut
2nd sing.-isitet -issut2nd sing.olit -issutet ollut -issut
3rd sing.-isiei -issut3rd sing.oli -issutei ollut -issut
1st plur.-isimmeemme -isseet1st plur.olimme -isseetemme olleet -isseet
2nd plur.-isitteette -isseet2nd plur.olitte -isseetette olleet -isseet
3rd plur.-isivateivät -isseet3rd plur.olivat -isseeteivät olleet -isseet
passive-istiinei -istupassiveoli -istuei ollut -istu
conditional mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.-isisinen -isisi1st sing.olisin -issuten olisi -issut
2nd sing.-isisitet -isisi2nd sing.olisit -issutet olisi -issut
3rd sing.-isisiei -isisi3rd sing.olisi -issutei olisi -issut
1st plur.-isisimmeemme -isisi1st plur.olisimme -isseetemme olisi -isseet
2nd plur.-isisitteette -isisi2nd plur.olisitte -isseetette olisi -isseet
3rd plur.-isisivateivät -isisi3rd plur.olisivat -isseeteivät olisi -isseet
passive-istaisiinei -istaisipassiveolisi -istuei olisi -istu
imperative mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.1st sing.
2nd sing.-iseälä -ise2nd sing.
3rd sing.-iskoonälköön -isko3rd sing.olkoon -issutälköön olko -issut
1st plur.-iskaammeälkäämme -isko1st plur.
2nd plur.-iskaaälkää -isko2nd plur.
3rd plur.-iskootälkööt -isko3rd plur.olkoot -isseetälkööt olko -isseet
passive-istakoonälköön -istakopassiveolkoon -istuälköön olko -istu
potential mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.-issenen -isse1st sing.lienen -issuten liene -issut
2nd sing.-issetet -isse2nd sing.lienet -issutet liene -issut
3rd sing.-isseeei -isse3rd sing.lienee -issutei liene -issut
1st plur.-issemmeemme -isse1st plur.lienemme -isseetemme liene -isseet
2nd plur.-issetteette -isse2nd plur.lienette -isseetette liene -isseet
3rd plur.-issevateivät -isse3rd plur.lienevät -isseeteivät liene -isseet
passive-istaneenei -istanepassivelienee -istuei liene -istu
Nominal forms
infinitivesparticiples
activepassiveactivepassive
1st-istapresent-iseva-istava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1st-istakseni-istaksemme
2nd-istaksesi-istaksenne
3rd-istakseen
-istaksensa
past-issut-istu
2ndinessive2-istessa-istaessaagent4-isema
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1st-istessani-istessamme
2nd-istessasi-istessanne
3rd-istessaan
-istessansa
negative-isematon
instructive-isten
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the-ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rdinessive-isemassa
elative-isemasta
illative-isemaan
adessive-isemalla
abessive-isematta
instructive-iseman-istaman
4th3verbal noun-iseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Personsing.plur.
1st-isemaisillani-isemaisillamme
2nd-isemaisillasi-isemaisillanne
3rd-isemaisillaan
-isemaisillansa

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Galician

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing fromLatin-ista, fromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs).

Suffix

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-ista m orfby sense (noun-forming suffix,plural-istas)

  1. -ist

Derived terms

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From

.

Related terms

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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FromLatin-ista, fromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs).[1]

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ista

  1. (noun-forming suffix)-ist
    1. One who follows aprinciple or system of belief.
      tao(tao) + ‎-ista → ‎taoista(Taoist)
      Note, these are related to-izmus, e.g.taoizmus(Taoism).
    2. A member of a profession or one interested in something.
      komponista(composer, one who creates music)
    3. A person who uses something.
      zongora(piano) + ‎-ista → ‎zongorista(pianist)
    4. A person who holds certain views or values.
      rasszista(racist)
  2. (adjective-forming suffix)-istic
    klasszicista(classicistic)

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Tótfalusi, István.Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005.→ISBN

Interlingua

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglish-ist,French-iste,Italian-ista,Portuguese-ista/Spanish-ista,Russian-ист(-ist), all ultimately fromLatin-ista, fromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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The templateTemplate:ia-suffix does not use the parameter(s):
1=n
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

-ista

  1. forms nouns from nouns, denoting a person who practises an art or science;-ist
    Synonyms:-ario,-ero
    biologia(biology) + ‎-ista → ‎biologista(biologist)
    tympano(drum) + ‎-ista → ‎tympanista(drummer, tympanist)
    saxophono(saxophone) + ‎-ista → ‎saxophonista(saxophonist)
  2. forms nouns from nouns, denoting an adherent of a doctrine;-ist
    Synonyms:-ana,-ano,-ita
    Calvin(Calvin) + ‎-ista → ‎calvinista(Calvinist)
    social(social) + ‎-ista → ‎socialista(socialista)
    collaboration(collaboration) + ‎-ista → ‎collaborationist(collaborationist)

Usage notes

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  • This suffix is often parallel to abstract nouns in-ismo, adjectives in-ista and verbs in-isar.
  • Despite ending in a, this suffix is used for both females and males.

Derived terms

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CategoryInterlingua terms suffixed with -ista not found

References

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Italian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatin-ista, fromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs).

Suffix

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-ista m orfby sense (noun-forming suffix,masculine plural-isti,feminine plural-iste)

  1. -ist

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Anagrams

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Latin

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    FromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs), from the stems of verbs in-ίζω(-ízō) + the masculine agent noun suffix-τής(-tḗs).

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ista m (genitive-istae);first declension

    1. -ist; one whopractises orbelieves.

    Usage notes

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    The suffix-ista is added to a noun base to form anoun. It is seldom formative in Latin, usually being borrowed as part of an Ancient Greek word to which the suffix-ιστής(-istḗs) was added.

    Declension

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    First-declension noun.

    singularplural
    nominative-ista-istae
    genitive-istae-istārum
    dative-istae-istīs
    accusative-istam-istās
    ablative-istā-istīs
    vocative-ista-istae

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Descendants

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    Macanese

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    Etymology

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    FromPortuguese-ista.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈiʃta/,/ˈiʃtɐ/,/ˈista/

    Suffix

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    -ista

    1. suffix added to words to form agent nouns;-ist
      Cantonese白粉(baak6 fan2,heroin) + ‎-ista → ‎pacfanista(drug addict)

    Usage notes

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    • As with-êro, generally only productive with non-Portuguese/Macanese roots.

    Derived terms

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    Polish

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European*-teh₂der.
      Ancient Greek-τής(-tḗs)
      Ancient Greek-ίζω(-ízō)
      Ancient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs)der.
      Polish-ista

      Learned borrowing fromLatin-ista.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈis.ta/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes:-ista
      • Syllabification:[please specify syllabification manually]

      Suffix

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      -ista m

      1. added to words to form names of activity's performers or professions;-ist
        czołg + ‎-ista → ‎czołgista

      Declension

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      Declension of-ista
      singularplural
      nominative-ista-iści/-isty (deprecative)
      genitive-isty-istów
      dative-iście-istom
      accusative-istę-istów
      instrumental-istą-istami
      locative-iście-istach
      vocative-isto-iści

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      • -ista in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Portuguese

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromLatin-ista, fromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs).

      Pronunciation

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      • Hyphenation:-is‧ta

      Suffix

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      -ista m orfby sense (noun-forming suffix,plural-istas)

      1. -ist(person with a particular creative or academic role),appended to the name of this role, or its corresponding adjective
        ambiental(environmental) + ‎-ista → ‎ambientalista(environmentalist)
        zoologia(zoology) + ‎-ista → ‎zoologista(zoologist)
      2. -ist;-man(person who uses or works with a particular tool, instrument or technique),appended to the name of the tool
        flauta(flute) + ‎-ista → ‎flautista(flautist)
        desenho(drawing; draught) + ‎-ista → ‎desenhista(draughtsman)
      3. -ist(one who follows a particular doctrine),appended to theetymon of the doctrine’s name
        Calvino((John) Calvin) + ‎-ista → ‎calvinista(Calvinist)
        Marx((Karl) Marx) + ‎-ista → ‎marxista(Marxist)
      4. (chiefly Brazil) someone from a location
        Norte(North region of Brazil) + ‎-ista → ‎nortista(someone from the North)
        São Paulo + ‎-ista → ‎paulista(someone from the state of São Paulo)
      5. a supporter of a sports team
        Grêmio(Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense) + ‎-ista → ‎gremista(a supporter of Grêmio)
        Santos(Santos Futebol Clube) + ‎-ista → ‎santista(a supporter of Santos)

      Suffix

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      -ista m orf (adjective-forming suffix,plural-istas)

      1. -istic,-ist(of or relating to a particular doctrine),appended to theetymon of the doctrine’s name
        Marx((Karl) Marx) + ‎-ista → ‎marxista(Marxist, relating to Marxism)
      2. (chiefly Brazil) of or relating to a location
        Norte(North region of Brazil) + ‎-ista → ‎nortista(of or relating to the North)
        São Paulo + ‎-ista → ‎paulista(of or relating to the state of São Paulo)

      Usage notes

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      • The Portuguese suffix-ista does not have the same pejorative connotation as the English suffix-ista.
      • The following ending(s) change(s) in words appended with this suffix:
        • -ção,-são (in feminine abstract nouns, incl. plurals) →-cion,-sion
        • -ão (as a non-verb suffix, incl. plurals) →-on
        • -ã(o) (incl. plurals) →-(i)an,-am, or-(i)on, depending on the base word's etymology
        • -m (incl. plurals) →-n
        • -z (in some nouns from Latin, incl. plurals) →-c(i)
        • -vel (unstressed and adjectival, incl. plurals) →-bil
        • -z (adjectival, incl. plurals) →-c

      Derived terms

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      Related terms

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      Descendants

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      Spanish

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromLatin-ista, fromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈista/[ˈis.t̪a]
      • Rhymes:-ista
      • Syllabification:-is‧ta

      Suffix

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      -ista m orfby sense (noun-forming suffix,plural-istas)

      1. -ista; one who follows a principle
        óptimo(best) + ‎-ista → ‎optimista(optimist)
      2. indicates one who practices a profession of the noun stem
        periódico(newspaper) + ‎-ista → ‎periodista(journalist)
      3. one who holds certain values
        mujer(woman) + ‎-ista → ‎mujerista(feminist)

      Usage notes

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      Derived terms

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      Related terms

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      Further reading

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      Tagalog

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromSpanish-ista, fromLatin-ista, fromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs).

      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -ista (noun-forming suffix,Baybayin spellingᜒᜐ᜔ᜆ)

      1. indicates one who practices a profession of the noun stem
        basketbol(basketball) +-istabasketbolista(basketball player)
      2. indicates one who follows certain principles or values
        seguro(certainty) +-istasegurista(cautious person; perfectionist)

      Derived terms

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      Related terms

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      Anagrams

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