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-ist

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ist"

English

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Etymology

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FromMiddle English-ist,-iste, fromOld French-iste andLatin-ista, fromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs), from-ίζω(-ízō,-ize,-ise,verbal suffix) +‎-τής(-tḗs,agent-noun suffix). Equivalent to-ism +‎-t.Doublet of-ista.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ist

  1. Added to words to form nouns denoting:
    1. a person who studies or practices a particular discipline;
      botanist,one who studies plants
      psychiatrist,one who practices psychiatry
    2. a person who uses a device of some kind;
      violinist,one who plays a violin
      cyclist,one who rides a (bi)cycle
      (dated)autoist,one who drives an automobile
      pianist,one who plays the piano
    3. one who engages in a particular type of activity;
      adventurist,one who takes risks or goes on adventures
      artist,one who makes art
      bigamist,one who commits bigamy
      terrorist,one who causes terror
      tourist,one who tours
      Note, many of these are related to-isms:adventurism,terrorism,tourism
    4. one who suffers from a specific condition or syndrome
      autist,egoist
      Note, these are related to-isms:autism,egoism
    5. one who subscribes to a particulartheologicaldoctrine or religiousdenomination;
      Buddhist,Baptist,monotheist
      Note, these are related to-isms:Buddhism,monotheism
    6. one who has a certain ideology or set of beliefs;
      Marxist,modernist,nihilist,existentialist,fascist,pacifist,activist,environmentalist,
      Note, these are related to-isms:Marxism,modernism,nihilism,existentialism,fascism,pacifism
    7. one who owns or manages something;
      capitalist;industrialist
      Note, these are related to-isms:capitalism;industrialism
    8. a person who holdsbigoted,partial views with respect to a particular matter.
      sexist,racist: Note, these are related to-isms:sexism,racism

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Translations

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One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory
A member of a profession or one interested in something
A person who uses something
A person who holds biased views
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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Anagrams

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Danish

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Etymology

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FromFrench-iste(-ist, -istic), fromLatin-ista(-ist; one who practises or believes), fromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs), alternative form of-τής(-tḗs), fromProto-Hellenic*-tās, probably fromProto-Indo-European*-teh₂(forms nouns representing state of being).

Suffix

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-ist c

  1. -ist, used to formnouns, usually relating topeople, e.g.profession/occupation.

References

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Dutch

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Suffix

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-ist m

  1. appended to a word, it yields a noun which signifies the subject who performs something related to that word

German

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromLatin-ista, reinforced byFrench-iste.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ist m (weak,genitive-isten,plural-isten,feminine-istin)

  1. -ist
    Piano(piano) + ‎-ist → ‎Pianist(pianist)
    Anarchie(anarchy) + ‎-ist → ‎Anarchist(anarchist)
    Putsch(putsch, coup) + ‎-ist → ‎Putschist(putschist, coupist)

Usage notes

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  • The suffix is productive in German, but generally only with non-native words or proper nouns. Exceptions includeHarfenist,Lagerist,Putschist.

See also

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Middle English

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Suffix

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-ist

  1. Alternative form of-est
    knowist, sendist, bitakist

Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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FromFrench-iste(-ist, -istic), fromLatin-ista(-ist; one who practises or believes), fromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs), alternative form of-τής(-tḗs), fromProto-Hellenic*-tās, probably fromProto-Indo-European*-teh₂(forms nouns representing state of being).

Suffix

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-ist m

  1. used to form nouns, usually relating to people.

References

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Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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FromFrench-iste, fromLatin-ista, fromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs).

Suffix

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-ist m

  1. used to form nouns, usually relating to people.

References

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Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrench-iste.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ist m orn (feminine singular-istă,masculine plural-iști,feminine and neuter plural-iste)

  1. -ist
    pian +‎-istpianist(pianist)
    anarhie +‎-istanarhist(anarchist)
    rasă +‎-istrasist(racist)

Declension

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Declension of-ist
singularplural
masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite-ist-istă-iști-iste
definite-istul-ista-iștii-istele
genitive-
dative
indefinite-ist-iste-iști-iste
definite-istului-istei-iștilor-istelor

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Serbo-Croatian

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrench-iste.

Suffix

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-ist (Cyrillic spelling-ист)

  1. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a follower or a profession. Chiefly used for loanwords.

Swedish

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromFrench-iste.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ist c

  1. -ist
    pianistpianist
    anarkistanarchist
    rasistracist

Declension

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Declension of-ist
nominativegenitive
singularindefinite-ist-ists
definite-isten-istens
pluralindefinite-ister-isters
definite-isterna-isternas

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ist&oldid=83885223"
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