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-ist

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ist"

English

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*-id-
Proto-Indo-European*-yéti
Proto-Indo-European*-idyéti
Proto-Hellenic*-íďďō
Ancient Greek-ίζω(-ízō)
Proto-Hellenic*-tās
Ancient Greek-τής(-tḗs)
Ancient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs)der.
Old French-istebor.
Middle English-ist
English-ist

    FromMiddle English-ist,-iste, fromOld French-iste andLatin-ista, fromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs), from-ίζω(-ízō,-ize,-ise,verbal suffix) +‎-τής(-tḗs,agent-noun suffix). Equivalent to-ism +‎-t.Doublet of-ista. Sense 1.9 is influenced byEsperanto-isto.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ist

    1. Added to words to form nouns denoting:
      1. a person who studies or practices a particular discipline;
        botanist,one who studies plants
        psychiatrist,one who practices psychiatry
      2. a person who uses a device of some kind;
        violinist,one who plays a violin
        cyclist,one who rides a (bi)cycle
        (dated)autoist,one who drives an automobile
        pianist,one who plays the piano
      3. one who engages in a particular type of activity;
        adventurist,one who takes risks or goes on adventures
        artist,one who makes art
        bigamist,one who commits bigamy
        terrorist,one who causes terror
        tourist,one who tours
        Note, many of these are related to-isms:adventurism,terrorism,tourism
      4. one who suffers from a specific condition or syndrome
        autist,egoist
        Note, these are related to-isms:autism,egoism
      5. one who subscribes to a particulartheologicaldoctrine or religiousdenomination;
        Buddhist,Baptist,monotheist
        Note, these are related to-isms:Buddhism,monotheism
      6. one who has a certain ideology or set of beliefs;
        Marxist,modernist,nihilist,existentialist,fascist,pacifist,activist,environmentalist,
        Note, these are related to-isms:Marxism,modernism,nihilism,existentialism,fascism,pacifism
      7. one who owns or manages something;
        capitalist;industrialist
        Note, these are related to-isms:capitalism;industrialism
      8. a person who holdsbigoted,partial views with respect to a particular matter.
        sexist,racist: Note, these are related to-isms:sexism,racism
      9. a person who speaks orspecializes in a (usuallyconstructed)language.
        Esperantist,Tokiponist

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Translations

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    One who follows a particular ideology, doctrine, belief system or theory
    A member of a profession or one interested in something
    A person who uses something
    A person who holds biased views
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    Translations to be checked

    See also

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    Anagrams

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    Danish

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    Etymology

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    FromFrench-iste(-ist, -istic), fromLatin-ista(-ist; one who practises or believes), fromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs), alternative form of-τής(-tḗs), fromProto-Hellenic*-tās, probably fromProto-Indo-European*-teh₂(forms nouns representing state of being).

    Suffix

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    -ist c

    1. -ist, used to formnouns, usually relating topeople, e.g.profession/occupation.

    Derived terms

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    References

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    Dutch

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    Suffix

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    -ist m

    1. appended to a word, it yields a noun which signifies the subject who performs something related to that word

    Derived terms

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    German

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    Etymology

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      Borrowed fromLatin-ista, reinforced byFrench-iste.

      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -ist m (weak,genitive-isten,plural-isten,feminine-istin)

      1. -ist
        Piano(piano) + ‎-ist → ‎Pianist(pianist)
        Anarchie(anarchy) + ‎-ist → ‎Anarchist(anarchist)
        Putsch(putsch, coup) + ‎-ist → ‎Putschist(putschist, coupist)

      Usage notes

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      • The suffix is productive in German, but generally only with non-native words or proper nouns. Exceptions includeHarfenist,Lagerist,Putschist.

      Derived terms

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      See also

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      Middle English

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      Suffix

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      -ist

      1. alternative form of-est
        knowist, sendist, bitakist

      Norwegian Bokmål

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      Etymology

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      FromFrench-iste(-ist, -istic), fromLatin-ista(-ist; one who practises or believes), fromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs), alternative form of-τής(-tḗs), fromProto-Hellenic*-tās, probably fromProto-Indo-European*-teh₂(forms nouns representing state of being).

      Suffix

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      -ist m

      1. used to form nouns, usually relating to people.

      Derived terms

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      References

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      Norwegian Nynorsk

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      Etymology

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      FromFrench-iste, fromLatin-ista, fromAncient Greek-ιστής(-istḗs).

      Suffix

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      -ist m

      1. used to form nouns, usually relating to people.

      Derived terms

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      References

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      Old English

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      Suffix

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      -ist

      1. alternative form of-ost

      Romanian

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromFrench-iste.

      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -ist m orn (feminine singular-istă,masculine plural-iști,feminine/neuter plural-iste)

      1. -ist
        pian +‎-istpianist(pianist)
        anarhie +‎-istanarhist(anarchist)
        rasă +‎-istrasist(racist)

      Declension

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      Declension of-ist
      singularplural
      masculineneuterfemininemasculineneuterfeminine
      nominative-
      accusative
      indefinite-ist-istă-iști-iste
      definite-istul-ista-iștii-istele
      genitive-
      dative
      indefinite-ist-iste-iști-iste
      definite-istului-istei-iștilor-istelor

      Derived terms

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      Related terms

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      Serbo-Croatian

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromFrench-iste.

      Suffix

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      -ist (Cyrillic spelling-ист)

      1. (Croatia)Suffix appended to words to create a masculine noun, usually denoting a follower or a profession. Chiefly used for loanwords.

      Derived terms

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      Swedish

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromFrench-iste.

      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -ist c

      1. -ist
        piano(piano) + ‎-ist → ‎pianist(pianist)
        anarki(anarchy) + ‎-ist → ‎anarkist(anarchist)
        ras(race) + ‎-ist → ‎rasist(racist)
        nykter(sober) + ‎-ist → ‎nykterist(non-drinker, teetotaler)
        infanteri(infantry) + ‎-ist → ‎infanterist(infantryman)
        miljöparti(green party) + ‎-ist → ‎miljöpartist(member or supporter of a green party)
        70-tal(et)((the) 70s) + ‎-ist → ‎70-talist(person born in the 70s)

      Declension

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      Declension of-ist
      nominativegenitive
      singularindefinite-ist-ists
      definite-isten-istens
      pluralindefinite-ister-isters
      definite-isterna-isternas

      Derived terms

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      Related terms

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      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ist&oldid=89561775"
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