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-isch

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:isch,Isch,andìsch

Dutch

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Borrowed fromGerman-isch. The native Dutch cognates are-s, earlier-sch.[1] The pronunciation/is/ is due to an earlier pronunciation standard, by which all German vowels were to betense. (The contemporary German standard pronunciation is/ɪʃ/.) More at-ish.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -isch

    1. -ic,-ian
      fantastischfantastic
      utopischutopian

    Declension

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    Declension of-isch
    uninflected-isch
    inflected-ische
    comparative-ischer
    positivecomparativesuperlative
    predicative/adverbial-isch-ischerhet-ischt
    het-ischte
    indefinitem./f. sing.-ische-ischere-ischte
    n. sing.-isch-ischer-ischte
    plural-ische-ischere-ischte
    definite-ische-ischere-ischte
    partitive-isch-ischers

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    References

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    1. ^A. van Loey, "Schönfeld's Historische Grammatica van het Nederlands", Zutphen, 8. druk, 1970,→ISBN; § 171

    German

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    Etymology

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      Inherited fromMiddle High German-isch.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ɪʃ/(standard)
      • IPA(key): /əʃ/(variant in common speech)
      • Audio:(file)

      Suffix

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      -isch

      1. an adjectival suffix, often matching-ic and-ical
      2. of a nationality, or the language associated with a nationality; often matches-ish or-ian

      Usage notes

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      • In adjectives borrowed from Latin, French or Greek, it typically replaces the original adjectival ending-icus,-ique or-ικός(-ikós). This replacement does not happen when the same term is borrowed as a noun, such as inDynamik, in contrast to the associated adjectivedynamisch.

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      See also

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      Middle English

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      Suffix

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      -isch

      1. alternative form of-yssh

      Middle High German

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      Etymology

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        Inherited fromOld High German-isc.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): (before 13th CE)/iʃ/

        Suffix

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        -isch

        1. used to form adjectives
          alp(elf) + ‎-isch → ‎elbisch(elven)
        2. used to form demonyms
          Ītālia(Italy) + ‎-isch → ‎ītālisch(Italian)

        Derived terms

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        Descendants

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        Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-isch&oldid=89076972"
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