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-ion

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ion"

English

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Etymology 1

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*-tisder.
Proto-Italic*-tjō
Latin-tiō
Old French-ationbor.
Middle English-acioun
English-ation
English-ion

    Reanalysed from-ation,-tion, fromMiddle French-tion,-cion, fromLatin-tiō. Bysurface analysis, this suffix is added to verbs derived from Latinperfect participle stems.

    Pronunciation

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    Itself pronouncedIPA(key): /ən/, and changes the preceding consonant to/ʃ/ usually or/t͡ʃ/ or/ʒ/ in some cases.

    Suffix

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    -ion

    1. (no longerproductive) Anaction orprocess, or theresult of an action or process.
    2. (no longerproductive) Astate orcondition.
    Derived terms
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    Related terms
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    Further reading

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    • -ion”, inOneLook Dictionary Search.

    Etymology 2

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    Possiblyreanalysed frominion, which is ofAncient Greek origin. In many cases also analysable as the neuter form of an Ancient Greek adjective in-ιος(-ios).

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ion

    1. Ananthropometric reference point.
      1. Especiallycraniometric points
    Synonyms
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    Derived terms
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    See also
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    Etymology 3

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    FromAncient Greekἀπόγειον(apógeion,apogee), containing-ιον(-ion). Compare also-ium.

    Suffix

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    -ion

    1. Together withapo- andperi-, forms names of specificapoapsides andperiapsides.
    Derived terms
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    Anagrams

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    French

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    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ion f

    1. -ion

    Related terms

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    German

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     -ion on German Wikipedia

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ion f (genitive-ion,plural-ionen)

    1. -ion

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    Middle English

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    Etymology 1

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    Suffix

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    -ion

    1. alternative form of-ien(-ian)

    Etymology 2

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    Suffix

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    -ion

    1. alternative form of-ioun

    Volapük

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    Suffix

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    -ion

    1. -illion (used to form multiples of 1000: balion «million», telion 1.000.000.000, kilion 1.000.000.000.000)

    References

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    Volapük Grammatical Forms

    Welsh

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Brythonic*-onos,*-onā. Cognate toCornish-yon,Breton-ien.

    Alternative forms

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    Suffix

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    -ion

    1. Pluralisation suffix
      Synonyms:-aid,-aint,-au,-ed,-edd,-en,-i,-iadau,-iaid,-iau,-od,-oedd,-on,-ydd,-yr,-ys
      seiciatrydd(psychiatrist) + ‎-ion → ‎seiciatryddion(psychiatrists)
      cymydog(neighbour) + ‎-ion → ‎cymdogion(neighbours)
      mab(son) + ‎-ion → ‎meibion(sons)
    Usage notes
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    • Causes i-affection of internal vowels, for example,mab(son) + ‎-ion → ‎meibion(sons).

    Etymology 2

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    Alternative forms

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    Suffix

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    -ion

    1. Noun suffix
      tir(land) + ‎-ion → ‎tirion(territory, plain, grassland)
    Usage notes
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    Derived terms
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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ion&oldid=89528495"
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