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-ine

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• (depending on the word taking the suffix)IPA^(key): /-aɪn/,/-iːn/,/-ɪn~-ən/

FromMiddle English-in,-ine, fromOld French-in,-ine, fromLatin-īnus, fromProto-Indo-European*-iHnos. More at-en.

-ine

1. (chiefly no longerproductive) Of or pertaining to.

   asinine,marine,bovine,cervine

2. Used to formdemonyms.

   Levantine,Byzantine,Argentine,Florentine

4. (chemistry)Used to form names of chemicalsubstances, especiallybasic (alkaline) substances,alkaloidal substances, orhalogen elements.

   amine,aniline,caffeine,iodine

6. (anthropology)used to form vernacular nouns and adjectives relating to hominoid genera

   australopithecine,dryopithecine,pithecanthropine

7. Commercial materials.

   ‎glass + ‎-ine → ‎glassine

While multiple pronunciations are given above for this suffix, they are not freely interchangeable; instead, each word taking the suffix often only takes one or two of the suffix's possible pronunciations. For example,feminine is almost always pronounced with/-ɪn/, whilemarine is almost always pronounced with/-iːn/. However, more technical terms (such asiodine, which can take any of the suffix's three possible pronunciations) may not have an established pronunciation, though in feminine names (Maxine) and chemical use (theobromine), the pronunciation/-iːn/ is the most frequent, while in other technical formations (bovine)/-aɪn/ is common.

• -in

FromFrench-ine, feminine of-in;Latin-īna, feminine of-īnus.^[1]

-ine

2. (no longerproductive)Used to formfeminine nouns.

   ‎hero + ‎-ine → ‎heroine

   ‎speaker + ‎-ine → ‎speakerine

   ‎Paul + ‎-ine → ‎Pauline

3. (no longerproductive)Used to form femalegiven names or names oftitles.

   ‎Clement + ‎-ine → ‎Clementine

   ‎landgrave + ‎-ine → ‎landgravine

• -a,-ess,-ette,-ress,she-,-trix

• he-

Variant of-en.

-ine

1. Found in theplural forms of a small number of English words. Not productive.

   ‎cow + ‎-ine → ‎kine

   ‎sow + ‎-ine → ‎swine

From taxonomic suffix-inae, ultimately from the same root as Etymology 1.

-ine

2. (zoology)used to form vernacular nouns and adjectives relating to animal taxonomic subfamilies

   cardueline,velociraptorine

• “-ine”, inThe American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.:Houghton Mifflin,2000,→ISBN.
• “-ine”, inDictionary.com Unabridged,Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.

• -ein,EIN,NEI,NIE,Nie

From the same source as-ne(noun-forming suffix) (seen inmurene, etc.), with contamination from-in(instrumental suffix) in both form and meaning.

• IPA^(key): /-ineˣ/,[-ine̞(ʔ)]

-ine

1. Formsdiminutive forms of nouns, particularly for objects or tools.

• ein,ien

From-in m +‎-e f.

This entry needs anaudio pronunciation. If you are a native speaker with a microphone, pleaserecord this word. The recorded pronunciationwill appear here when it's ready.

• IPA^(key): /in/

-ine f (noun-forming suffix,plural-ines)

1. -ine;forms chemical substances

   ‎café m(“coffee”) + ‎-ine → ‎caféine f(“caffeine”)

2. forms diminutives

   ‎escalope f(“escalope(cut of meat)”) + ‎-ine → ‎escalopine f(“smallescalope”)

   ‎feutre m(“felt(material)”) + ‎-ine → ‎feutrine f(“lightweightfelt”)

3. female equivalent of-in;forms female agent nouns

   ‎pèler(in) m(“pilgrim”) + ‎-ine → ‎pèlerine f(“female pilgrim”)

   ‎assass(in) m(“assassin”) + ‎-ine → ‎assassine f(“female assassin”)

• “-ine”, inTrésor de la langue française informatisé[Digitized Treasury of the French Language],2012.

-ine

1. (nonstandard)Used to formfeminine nouns.

   ‎Azubi + ‎-ine → ‎Azubine

   ‎Dackel(“dachshund”) + ‎-ine → ‎Dackeline

-ine f

1. genitive of-in

-ine f pl

1. plural of-ina

• nei

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [iː.nɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [i.ne]

-īne

1. vocativemasculinesingular of-īnus and-īnos

• IPA^(key): (-ine)[ɪnʲɛ],(-inè)[ɪˈnʲɛ]

Note that a preceding consonant will be palatalised.

-ine

1. instrumentalsingularfeminine of-inis(“of + noun”)

-inè

1. instrumentalsingularfeminine of-i̇̀nis(“of + noun”)

FromProto-Finnic*-inën. Cognates includeIngrian-in andFinnish-nen.

• IPA^(key): /-inʲe/

-ine

1. Used to form diminutive nouns;-ie

This suffix needs aninflection-table template.

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