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-idade

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:idade

Galician

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguese-idade, fromLatin-itātem, fromProto-Indo-European*-teh₂ts.

Suffix

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-idade f (noun-forming suffix,plural-idades)

  1. forms nouns, from adjectives, indicating the state, property or quality of conforming to the adjective’s description;-ity;-ness;-hood
    ‎auténtico(“authentic”) + ‎-idade → ‎autenticidade(“authenticity”)

Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromOld Galician-Portuguese-idade, fromLatin-itātem, fromProto-Indo-European*-teh₂ts.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-idade f (noun-forming suffix,usuallyuncountable,plural-idades)

  1. forms nouns, from adjectives, indicating the state, property or quality of conforming to the adjective’s description;-ity;-ness;-hood
    Synonyms:-or,-eza,-ez
    ‎desumano(“inhumane”) + ‎-idade → ‎desumanidade(“inhumanity”)
  2. forms nouns, from adjectives, indicating something that has the given quality;-ity
    ‎côncavo(“concave”) + ‎-idade → ‎concavidade(“concavity”)

Usage notes

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The following ending(s) change(s) in words appended with this suffix:

  • ⟨-ão⟩ (as a non-verb suffix, incl. plurals) →⟨-on⟩
  • ⟨-ã(o)⟩ (incl. plurals) →⟨-(i)an⟩,⟨-am⟩, or⟨-(i)on⟩, depending on the base word's etymology
  • ⟨-m⟩ (incl. plurals) →⟨-n⟩
  • ⟨-vel⟩ (unstressed and adjectival, incl. plurals) →⟨-bil⟩
  • ⟨-z⟩ (adjectival, incl. plurals) →⟨-c⟩

Derived terms

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