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-ica

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ica"

English

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Etymology

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FromLatin-ica, neuter plural of-icus.

Note that etymologically this is not-ic +-a((plural ending)), as-ic is the English form, having dropped the-um, though adding an-a to an English word ending in-ic does produce a superficial etymologically.

Suffix

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-ica

  1. acollection of things that relate to a specific place, person, theme, etc.
    Synonyms:-ana,-iana,-ia

Usage notes

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Rarely used;-ana and-ia are more common.

Derived terms

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Anagrams

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Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ica f

  1. femininesingular of-ic

Dutch

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Suffix

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-ica

  1. female equivalent of-icus

Derived terms

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Interlingua

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglish-ics,French-ique,Italian-ica,Portuguese-ica/Spanish-ica,Russian-ика(-ika), all ultimately fromLatin-icum, from-icus.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ica

  1. forms nouns from nouns, denoting a science of study;-ics
    electron(electron) + ‎-ica → ‎electronica(electronics)
    phonema(phoneme) + ‎-ica → ‎phonemica(phonemics)
    gymnasta(gymnast) + ‎-ica → ‎gymnastica(gymnastics)

Usage notes

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  • The stressed syllable in words formed with-ica is the antepenult, i.e. the syllable prior to the suffix.
  • A corresponding nominal suffix denoting a person occupied with the particular science or study is-ico while the corresponding adjectival suffix is-ic.

Derived terms

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References

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Latin

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ica

  1. inflection of-icus:
    1. nominative/vocativefemininesingular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocativeneuterplural

Suffix

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-icā

  1. ablativefemininesingular of-icus

Old Polish

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*-h₂
    Proto-Indo-European*-ih₂
    Proto-Balto-Slavic*-kas
    Proto-Slavic*-ica
    Old Polish-ica

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ica.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE)/it͡sa/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE)/it͡sa/

    Suffix

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    -ica f

    1. forms feminine nouns

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    Polish

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European*-h₂
      Proto-Indo-European*-ih₂
      Proto-Balto-Slavic*-kas
      Proto-Slavic*-ica
      Old Polish-ica
      Polish-ica

      Inherited fromOld Polish-ica.

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈi.t͡sa/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes:-it͡sa
      • Syllabification:[please specify syllabification manually]

      Suffix

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      -ica f

      1. forms feminine nouns, especially pejoratives and augmentatives
        lewo + ‎-ica → ‎lewica

      Declension

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      Declension of-ica
      singularplural
      nominative-ica-ice
      genitive-icy-ic
      dative-icy-icom
      accusative-icę-ice
      instrumental-icą-icami
      locative-icy-icach
      vocative-ico-ice

      Derived terms

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      Further reading

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      • -ica in Polish dictionaries at PWN

      Portuguese

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      Suffix

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      -ica

      1. femininesingular of-ico

      Derived terms

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      Serbo-Croatian

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      Etymology

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      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ica.

      Suffix

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      -ica (Cyrillic spelling-ица)

      1. Suffix appended to words to create a feminine noun, commonly used for formingdiminutives.
      2. Suffix appended to words to create a masculine or feminine noun, usually apejorative.
      3. female equivalent of-ik

      Derived terms

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      Slovincian

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      Etymology

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      Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ica.

      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -ica f

      1. forms feminine nouns, sometimes diminutive in nature
        balka + ‎-ica → ‎balczica

      Derived terms

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      Spanish

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈika/[ˈi.ka]
      • Rhymes:-ika
      • Syllabification:-i‧ca

      Suffix

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      -ica

      1. femininesingular of-ico

      Derived terms

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      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ica&oldid=84052980"
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