FromLatin-ia andAncient Greek-ία(-ía),-εια(-eia), which form abstract nouns of feminine gender.
FromLatin-ia andAncient Greek-ία(-ía),-εια(-eia), which form abstract nouns of feminine gender.
-ia
From the endings of correspondingLatin andAncient Greek plural nouns.
-ia
-ia f (noun)
FromProto-Finnic*-idak, fromProto-Uralic*-j-.
-ia (front vowel harmony variant-iä,stem-i-,linguistic notation-i-or-iA)
| Inflection of-ia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -in | en -i | 1st sing. | olen -inut | en ole -inut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -it | et -i | 2nd sing. | olet -inut | et ole -inut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ii | ei -i | 3rd sing. | on -inut | ei ole -inut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -imme | emme -i | 1st plur. | olemme -ineet | emme ole -ineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -itte | ette -i | 2nd plur. | olette -ineet | ette ole -ineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ivat | eivät -i | 3rd plur. | ovat -ineet | eivät ole -ineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -itaan | ei -ita | passive | on -ittu | ei ole -ittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -in | en -inut | 1st sing. | olin -inut | en ollut -inut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -it | et -inut | 2nd sing. | olit -inut | et ollut -inut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -i | ei -inut | 3rd sing. | oli -inut | ei ollut -inut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -imme | emme -ineet | 1st plur. | olimme -ineet | emme olleet -ineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -itte | ette -ineet | 2nd plur. | olitte -ineet | ette olleet -ineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ivat | eivät -ineet | 3rd plur. | olivat -ineet | eivät olleet -ineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ittiin | ei -ittu | passive | oli -ittu | ei ollut -ittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -isin | en -isi | 1st sing. | olisin -inut | en olisi -inut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -isit | et -isi | 2nd sing. | olisit -inut | et olisi -inut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -isi | ei -isi | 3rd sing. | olisi -inut | ei olisi -inut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -isimme | emme -isi | 1st plur. | olisimme -ineet | emme olisi -ineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -isitte | ette -isi | 2nd plur. | olisitte -ineet | ette olisi -ineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -isivat | eivät -isi | 3rd plur. | olisivat -ineet | eivät olisi -ineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ittaisiin | ei -ittaisi | passive | olisi -ittu | ei olisi -ittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -i | älä -i | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -ikoon | älköön -iko | 3rd sing. | olkoon -inut | älköön olko -inut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -ikaamme | älkäämme -iko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -ikaa | älkää -iko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -ikoot | älkööt -iko | 3rd plur. | olkoot -ineet | älkööt olko -ineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ittakoon | älköön -ittako | passive | olkoon -ittu | älköön olko -ittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | -inen | en -ine | 1st sing. | lienen -inut | en liene -inut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | -inet | et -ine | 2nd sing. | lienet -inut | et liene -inut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | -inee | ei -ine | 3rd sing. | lienee -inut | ei liene -inut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | -inemme | emme -ine | 1st plur. | lienemme -ineet | emme liene -ineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | -inette | ette -ine | 2nd plur. | lienette -ineet | ette liene -ineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | -inevat | eivät -ine | 3rd plur. | lienevät -ineet | eivät liene -ineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | -ittaneen | ei -ittane | passive | lienee -ittu | ei liene -ittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | -ia | present | -iva | -ittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
| past | -inut | -ittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | -iessa | -ittaessa | agent4 | -ima | ||||||||||||||||
| negative | -imaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -ien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | -imassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | -imasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | -imaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | -imalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | -imatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | -iman | -ittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th3 | verbal noun | -iminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
| ||||||||||||||||||||
Note that if the stem has gradation, it is (almost always) preserved.
FromLatin-ia andAncient Greek-ία(-ía),-εια(-eia).
-ia
Usually:
| Inflection of-ia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ia | — | |
| genitive | -ian | — | |
| partitive | -iaa | — | |
| illative | -iaan | — | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -ia | — | |
| accusative | nom. | -ia | — |
| gen. | -ian | ||
| genitive | -ian | — | |
| partitive | -iaa | — | |
| inessive | -iassa | — | |
| elative | -iasta | — | |
| illative | -iaan | — | |
| adessive | -ialla | — | |
| ablative | -ialta | — | |
| allative | -ialle | — | |
| essive | -iana | — | |
| translative | -iaksi | — | |
| abessive | -iatta | — | |
| instructive | — | — | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of-ia(Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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FromLatin-ia andAncient Greek-ίᾱ(-íā).
-ia
Usually:
| Inflection of-ia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ia | -iat | |
| genitive | -ian | -ioiden -ioitten | |
| partitive | -iaa | -ioita | |
| illative | -iaan | -ioihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | -ia | -iat | |
| accusative | nom. | -ia | -iat |
| gen. | -ian | ||
| genitive | -ian | -ioiden -ioitten -iainrare | |
| partitive | -iaa | -ioita | |
| inessive | -iassa | -ioissa | |
| elative | -iasta | -ioista | |
| illative | -iaan | -ioihin | |
| adessive | -ialla | -ioilla | |
| ablative | -ialta | -ioilta | |
| allative | -ialle | -ioille | |
| essive | -iana | -ioina | |
| translative | -iaksi | -ioiksi | |
| abessive | -iatta | -ioitta | |
| instructive | — | -ioin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of-ia(Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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FromProto-Finnic*-jak, an old *k-lative (-(k)) of*-ja(denominative place name suffix).
-ia (front vowel harmony variant-iä,linguistic notation-iA)
See-ea.
-ia (front vowel harmony variant-iä,linguistic notation-iA)(dialectal)
FromProto-Finnic*-idak. Cognates includeFinnish-ia.
-ia (front vowel variant-iä)
| Conjugation of-ia (type 7/oppia, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -in | en-i | 1st singular | oon-int,oon-inut | en oo-int,en oo-inut |
| 2nd singular | -it | et-i | 2nd singular | oot-int,oot-inut | et oo-int,et oo-inut |
| 3rd singular | -ii | ei-i | 3rd singular | ono-int,ono-inut | ei oo-int,ei oo-inut |
| 1st plural | -imma | emmä-i | 1st plural | oomma-ineet | emmä oo-ineet |
| 2nd plural | -itta | että-i | 2nd plural | ootta-ineet | että oo-ineet |
| 3rd plural | -iit1),-ivat2),-itaa | evät-i,ei-ita | 3rd plural | ovat-ineet | evät oo-ineet,ei oo-ittu |
| impersonal | -itaa | ei-ita | impersonal | ono-ittu | ei oo-ittu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -in | en-int,en-inut | 1st singular | olin-int,olin-inut | en olt-int,en olt-inut |
| 2nd singular | -it | et-int,et-inut | 2nd singular | olit-int,olit-inut | et olt-int,et olt-inut |
| 3rd singular | -i | ei-int,ei-inut | 3rd singular | oli-int,oli-inut | ei olt-int,ei olt-inut |
| 1st plural | -imma | emmä-ineet | 1st plural | olimma-ineet | emmä olleet-ineet |
| 2nd plural | -itta | että-ineet | 2nd plural | olitta-ineet | että olleet-ineet |
| 3rd plural | -iit1),-ivat2),-ittii | evät-ineet,ei-ittu | 3rd plural | olivat-ineet | evät olleet-ineet,ei olt-ittu |
| impersonal | -ittii | ei-ittu | impersonal | oli-ittu | ei olt-ittu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | -isin | en-is | 1st singular | olisin-int,olisin-inut | en olis-int,en olis-inut |
| 2nd singular | -isit,-iist1) | et-is | 2nd singular | olisit-int,olisit-inut | et olis-int,et olis-inut |
| 3rd singular | -is | ei-is | 3rd singular | olis-int,olis-inut | ei olis-int,ei olis-inut |
| 1st plural | -isimma | emmä-is | 1st plural | olisimma-ineet | emmä olis-ineet |
| 2nd plural | -isitta | että-is | 2nd plural | olisitta-ineet | että olis-ineet |
| 3rd plural | -isiit1),-isivat2),-ittais | evät-is,ei-ittais | 3rd plural | olisivat-ineet | evät olis-ineet,ei olis-ittu |
| impersonal | -ittais | ei-ittais | impersonal | olis-ittu | ei olis-ittu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | -i | elä-i | 2nd singular | oo-int,oo-inut | elä oo-int,elä oo-inut |
| 3rd singular | -ikoo | elköö-iko | 3rd singular | olkoo-int,olkoo-inut | elköö olko-int,elköö olko-inut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | -ikaa | elkää-iko | 2nd plural | olkaa-ineet | elkää olko-ineet |
| 3rd plural | -ikoot | elkööt-iko,elköö-ittako | 3rd plural | olkoot-ineet | elkööt olko-ineet,elköö olko-ittu |
| impersonal | -ittakkoo | elköö-ittako | impersonal | olkoo-ittu | elköö olko-ittu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | -inen | en-ine | |||
| 2nd singular | -inet | et-ine | |||
| 3rd singular | -inoo | ei-ine | |||
| 1st plural | -inemma | emmä-ine | |||
| 2nd plural | -inetta | että-ine | |||
| 3rd plural | -inoot | evät-ine,ei-ittane | |||
| impersonal | -ittannoo | ei-ittane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | -ia | present | -iva | -ittava | |
| 2nd | inessive | -ijees | past | -int,-inut | -ittu |
| instructive | -ien | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (-ikaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix-k (-ka?/-kä?) or-kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix-kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | -imaa | |||
| inessive | -imaas | ||||
| elative | -imast | ||||
| abessive | -imata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | -imiin | |||
| partitive | -imista,-imist | ||||
FromProto-Finnic*-ëda. Cognates includeFinnish-ea andEstonian-e.
-ia (front vowel variant-iä)
| Declension of-ia (type 3/kana, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -ia | -iat |
| genitive | -ian | -ioin |
| partitive | -iaa | -ioja |
| illative | -iaa | -ioihe |
| inessive | -iaas | -iois |
| elative | -iast | -ioist |
| allative | -ialle | -ioille |
| adessive | -iaal | -ioil |
| ablative | -ialt | -ioilt |
| translative | -iaks | -ioiks |
| essive | -ianna,-iaan | -ioinna,-ioin |
| exessive1) | -iant | -ioint |
| 1) obsolete *) theaccusative corresponds with either thegenitive (sg) ornominative (pl) **) thecomitative is formed by adding the suffix-ka? or-kä? to thegenitive. | ||
Borrowed fromEnglish-ia,French-ie,Italian-ia,Portuguese-ia/Spanish-ía, all ultimately fromLatin-ia, fromAncient Greek-ία(-ía),-εια(-eia).
1=nPlease seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.
-ia
FromAncient Greek-ία(-ía).
-ia f (noun-forming suffix,plural-ie)
FromLatin-ia, ultimately from the same source as above.
-ia f (noun-forming suffix,plural-ie)
Partially fromAncient Greek-ίᾱ(-íā),-ία(-ía) and-εια(-eia), and so ultimately fromProto-Indo-European*-i-eh₂. This suffix may also represent asubstantivization of the feminine form of-ius.
-ia f (genitive-iae);first declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ia | -iae |
| genitive | -iae | -iārum |
| dative | -iae | -iīs |
| accusative | -iam | -iās |
| ablative | -iā | -iīs |
| vocative | -ia | -iae |
See the etymology of the correspondinglemma form.
-ia
-ia
Learned borrowing fromAncient Greek-ίᾱ(-íā).
-ia f
-ia f (noun-forming suffix,usuallyuncountable,plural-ias)
Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguese-ia, fromLatin-ēbam (first person) and-ēbat (third person). Cognate withGalician andSpanish-ía.
-ia (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)
Reduced form ofhavia, imperfect ofhaver.
-ia (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)
-ia
-ia f (noun-forming suffix,plural-ias)
Inherited fromProto-Bantu*-ɪda. Cognate withChichewa-ira(“applicative suffix”).
-ia (mid vowel harmony variant-ea)