• -hna —Gheg
• -hëm —dialectal, Gheg
• -nem —dialectal, Tosk

-hem is theTosk and StandardAlbanian variant of theGheg personal suffix-hna(“I, me”). Compound ofmediopassive marker h +-em(“I, me”) personalsuffix. Indicating 1st person singular (mediopassive,present). Used the same way asGreek verb and personal suffix "-μαι/-mai"(also 1st pers., sg.,mediopassive,indicative,present).SeeAlbanian-em for more.

• IPA^(key): /hɛm/ (Standard)
• IPA^(key): /hem/

-hem

1. suffix used for 1st personsingular (mediopassive voice) -indicative,present form. Not used for verbs ending with h- (such asshpreh,eh, etc.; in this case suffix-em is used)
2. Formsverbs inmediopassive voice fromactive voice

   activebëj(“I do, make, appear”) +-hem →mediopassivebëhem(“I become, turn into”)

3. Formsmediopassiveverbs fromadjectives

   adjectiveshkurt(“short”) + o-stem +-hem →mediopassive verbshkurtohem(“I become shorter”)

• -em
• -hna
• -na

• Albanian 1-syllable words
• Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
• Albanian lemmas
• Albanian suffixes

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