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-ga

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ga"

Estonian

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Etymology

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Derived fromkaasas,kaasa, which became a suffix. Cognate toFinnishkanssa,Finnish-kaa, ultimately fromProto-Germanic*hansō.

Suffix

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-ga

  1. ending of thecomitative case

Irish

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Alternative forms

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Suffix

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-ga

  1. Added to nouns to form adjectives.

Derived terms

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Related terms

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Japanese

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Romanization

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-ga

  1. Rōmaji transcription of

Ojibwe

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Noun

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-ga (obligatorily possessed)

  1. mother

Usage notes

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-ga is used by some older speakers.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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  • ninga(my mother)
  • giga(your mother)
  • ogiin(his/her/their mother)

References

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Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-West Germanic*-gō, fromProto-Germanic*-gjô,*-gô(suffix).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ga

  1. Diminutive suffix, used especially in familiar names for pets.
    docgadog
    frocgafrog
    *picgapig
    *snecgasnail
    stacgastag
    wicgainsect

Declension

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Weak:

singularplural
nominative-ga-gan
accusative-gan-gan
genitive-gan-gena
dative-gan-gum

Old Norse

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*-ugaz +Proto-Germanic*-ōną.

Suffix

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-ga

  1. turns an adjective with-ugr into a transitive verb
    blóðugr + ‎-ga → ‎blóðga
    stǫðugr + ‎-ga → ‎stǫðga

Descendants

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  • Icelandic:-ga
  • Faroese:-ga
  • Norwegian Nynorsk:-ga

Pali

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Alternative forms

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Alternative scripts

Etymology

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From the rootto go. When used as the second element of an upapada tatpurusha, the vowel and final verbal roots ending in a nasal are reduced to their zero grade, /a/, which is then reinterpreted as the thematic vowel.

Adjective

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-ga

  1. going

Usage notes

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The adjective may be used in an absolute sense, thereby yielding a noun. This suffix is not used as a free-standing adjective.

Declension

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Declension table of "-ga" (masculine)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)-go-gā
Accusative (second)-gaṃ-ge
Instrumental (third)-gena-gehior-gebhi
Dative (fourth)-gassaor-gāyaor-gatthaṃ-gānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)-gasmāor-gamhāor-gā-gehior-gebhi
Genitive (sixth)-gassa-gānaṃ
Locative (seventh)-gasmiṃor-gamhior-ge-gesu
Vocative (calling)-ga-gā
Declension table of "-ga" (neuter)
Case \ NumberSingularPlural
Nominative (first)-gaṃ-gāni
Accusative (second)-gaṃ-gāni
Instrumental (third)-gena-gehior-gebhi
Dative (fourth)-gassaor-gāyaor-gatthaṃ-gānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)-gasmāor-gamhāor-gā-gehior-gebhi
Genitive (sixth)-gassa-gānaṃ
Locative (seventh)-gasmiṃor-gamhior-ge-gesu
Vocative (calling)-ga-gāni

Derived terms

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Words using this suffix are listed in their owncategory. Note that normally only the Latin script forms are listed, as etymology sections are normally restricted to the Latin script form.

Samoan

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Suffix

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-ga

  1. Used to make a verb into a noun with a related meaning.

Somali

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Suffix

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-ga

  1. the

Tokelauan

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Etymology

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FromProto-Polynesian*-ŋa. Cognates includeHawaiian-na andSamoan-ga.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ga

  1. Used to formnouns denoting theaction of the suffixedverb;-ion,-ing
    iloilo(to examine) + ‎-ga → ‎iloiloga(examination)
  2. Used to formnouns denoting theevent of the suffixedverb;-ion,-ing
    tipi(to cut) + ‎-ga → ‎tīpiga(surgery)
  3. Used to formnouns denoting theobject of the suffixedverb.
    kave(to carry) + ‎-ga → ‎kāvega(load)

Usage notes

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  • To make a distinction between the different senses of the suffix, the first vowel of the produced noun may beelongated:
    tipi(to cut) + ‎-ga → ‎tipiga(act of cutting)
    tipi(to cut) + ‎-ga → ‎tīpiga(surgery)

Derived terms

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References

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  • R. Simona, editor (1986),Tokelau Dictionary[1], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page133

Uzbek

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Alternative forms

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  • -kaafter k
  • -qaafter q or gʻ

Etymology

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Inherited fromChagataiـغه(-ġh/⁠-ġa⁠/),ـگه(-gh/⁠-gä⁠/),ـقه(-qh/⁠-qa⁠/),ـکه(-kh/⁠-kä⁠/), fromProto-Turkic*-ka.

Suffix

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-ga

  1. to(dative case)
    anʼana + ‎-ga → ‎anʼanaga
    yurak + ‎-ga → ‎yurakka
    choʻgʻ + ‎-ga → ‎choʻqqa

Usage notes

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  • When attached to words ending in, their final consonant is altered toq.
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