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-ful

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:ful,fúl,fûl,fül,andful-

English

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Alternative forms

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMiddle English-ful,-full, fromOld English-ful,-full(full of; -ful), fromProto-Germanic*-fullaz(-ful), fromProto-Germanic*fullaz(full); seefull. Cognate withScots-fu,Saterland Frisian-ful(-ful),West Frisian-fol(-ful),Dutch-vol(-ful),German-voll(-ful),Swedish-full(-ful),Danish-fuld(-ful),Icelandic-fullur,-fyllur(-ful).

Suffix

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-ful

  1. Used to formadjectives fromnouns, with the sense of beingfull of,tending to, orthoroughlypossessing thequalityexpressed by the noun.
    sin + ‎-ful → ‎sinful
Synonyms
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Antonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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full of, possessing

Etymology 2

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Inherited fromMiddle English-ful, fromOld English-ful,-full, fromProto-Germanic*fullō,*fullijô(filling).

Suffix

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-ful

  1. Used to form nouns from nouns meaning “as much as can be held by what is denoted by the noun”
    bowl + ‎-ful → ‎bowlful
    hand + ‎-ful → ‎handful
Usage notes
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The plural is formed by pluralizing the noun (e.g.,librariesful) or by simply suffixing-s (e.g.,libraryfuls).

Derived terms
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Translations
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as much as can be held

See also

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  • (having a considerable amount of):-some

Anagrams

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Middle English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOld English-ful,-full(full of; -ful), fromProto-West Germanic*-full,Proto-Germanic*-fullaz(-ful), fromProto-Germanic*fullaz(full). The use of the ending to denote nouns originates in the reanalysis offul modifying a noun as being part of the noun itself, e.g. "cuppe ful" as "cuppe-ful".

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ful

  1. Appended tonouns (or, rarely,adjectives andadverbs) to form adjectives denoting theexperience orinduction of anattitude,internalstate orquality.
  2. Appended to nouns referring tocontainers orvessels, denoting thequantity that the given vessel is capable of holding.

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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FromProto-Germanic*-fullaz(-ful), fromProto-Germanic*fullaz(full).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ful

  1. full of;-ful

Declension

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Declension of-ful — Strong
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominative-ful-ful-ful
Accusative-fulne-fulle-ful
Genitive-fulles-fulre-fulles
Dative-fullum-fulre-fullum
Instrumental-fulle-fulre-fulle
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominative-fulle-fulla,-fulle-ful
Accusative-fulle-fulla,-fulle-ful
Genitive-fulra-fulra-fulra
Dative-fullum-fullum-fullum
Instrumental-fullum-fullum-fullum
Declension of-ful — Weak
SingularMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominative-fulla-fulle-fulle
Accusative-fullan-fullan-fulle
Genitive-fullan-fullan-fullan
Dative-fullan-fullan-fullan
Instrumental-fullan-fullan-fullan
PluralMasculineFeminineNeuter
Nominative-fullan-fullan-fullan
Accusative-fullan-fullan-fullan
Genitive-fulra,-fullena-fulra,-fullena-fulra,-fullena
Dative-fullum-fullum-fullum
Instrumental-fullum-fullum-fullum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Saterland Frisian

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Suffix

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-ful

  1. Used to form adjectives from nouns;-ful
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ful&oldid=84170329"
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