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-etlen

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:étlen

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ɛtlɛn]
  • Hyphenation:et‧len
  • Rhymes:-ɛn

Suffix

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-etlen (comparative-etlenebb,superlativeleg- -etlenebb)

  1. (adjective-forming suffix)-less,un-,dis-(aprivative suffix added to anoun or averb to form adjectives with a meaning of lacking something)
    fej(head) + ‎-etlen → ‎fejetlen(headless; confused)
    ismer(to know) + ‎-etlen → ‎ismeretlen(unknown)

Usage notes

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  • (adjective-forming suffix) Variants:
    -talan is added to back-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives)
    -telen is added to front-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives)
    -tlan is added to back-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) ending in a vowel. Final-a changes to-á-.
    -tlen is added to front-vowel nouns (occasionally adjectives) ending in a vowel. Final-e changes to-é-.
    -atlan is added to back-vowel verbs and nouns (occasionally adjectives)
    -etlen is added to front-vowel verbs and nouns (occasionally adjectives)
  • Using two different suffix variants with the same stem may result in different meanings:
    gond(care)gondtalan(carefree)
    gond(care)gondatlan(careless)

Declension

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Inflection (stem in-e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominative-etlen-etlenek
accusative-etlent-etleneket
dative-etlennek-etleneknek
instrumental-etlennel-etlenekkel
causal-final-etlenért-etlenekért
translative-etlenné-etlenekké
terminative-etlenig-etlenekig
essive-formal-etlenként-etlenekként
essive-modal-etlenül-etlenekül
inessive-etlenben-etlenekben
superessive-etlenen-etleneken
adessive-etlennél-etleneknél
illative-etlenbe-etlenekbe
sublative-etlenre-etlenekre
allative-etlenhez-etlenekhez
elative-etlenből-etlenekből
delative-etlenről-etlenekről
ablative-etlentől-etlenektől
non-attributive
possessive – singular
-etlené-etleneké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
-etlenéi-etlenekéi

Derived terms

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See also

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