(causative suffix)Added to averb (or extremely rarely to anoun) to form a verb with a meaning ofletting,making somebody do something orhaving something done to someone or something.
(accusative case suffix): It can be added to nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns. Whether a suffix-initial vowel (linking vowel) will be used is hard to predict and thus needs to be learned with each word. A rule of thumb, however, is that older and shorter words tend to incorporate a vowel, rather than simply use-t. Variants:
-t is added to words ending in a vowel. Final-a changes to-á-. Final-e changes to-é-. Final-o in foreign words changes to-ó-.
-ot is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant
-et is added to unrounded (andsome rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
-öt is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
-∅ (zero form), optionally, afterpossessive suffixes, especially in the singular but sometimes also in the plural (and not infrequently after multiple-possession forms as well),except for the third-person singular (“his/her/its”,-ja/-je) as its omission would not reduce the number of syllables.
Elviszem a kabátom(at/∅),kabátod(at/∅);kabátunk(at/∅),kabátotok(at/∅),kabátjuk(at/∅);kabátjaim(at/∅) etc.
I’ll take my coat, your coat; our coat, [plural] your coat, their coat; my coats etc.
It is also omitted usually from the accusative forms of first- and second-person singular personal pronouns (engem,téged(“me, you”)).
combining form of-etik(passive-forming suffix)before all inflectional and derivational suffixes, except the dictionary form itself, the indefinite third-person singular present indicative
(combining forms of the passive-forming suffix) Variants:-at-,-et-,-tat-,-tet- (from-atik, -etik, -tatik, -tetik), as well as the tautological (doubly suffixed) forms-attat-, -ettet- (from-attatik, -ettetik). See morein the template of the full forms of this suffix.
suffix forming nouns from verbs, adjectives, and other nouns(sometimes causing i-mutation), originally as the action of verbs ending in-ettan(“-ise”) (compareEnglish-ism)
Suffix forming the definite singular forms ofneuter nouns, especially if they end with aconsonant or stressed vowel.
Suffix forming theneuter forms of past participles of verbs belonging to the fourth declension (strong verbs). This may be analyzed as two morphemes: a combination of the suffix-en for past participle and-t for neuter, where then of the first suffix disappears. Such an analysis is historically correct.