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-et

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "et"

English

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Etymology 1

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Inherited fromMiddle English-et, fromOld French-et.

Suffix

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-et

  1. Used to form diminutives, loosely construed.
    Synonyms:(suffixes)-cule,-ee,-el,-ette,-icle,-ie,-kin,-le,-let,-ling,-ole,-ule,-y,(prefixes)mini-,micro-,nano-
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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    Uncertain. Perhaps ultimately related toMiddle English-ten,-eten, fromOld English-ettan; possibly reinforced byOld Norse-ta.

    Alternative forms

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    Suffix

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    -et

    1. Used to augment verbs, largely monosyllabic, to form verbs with a frequentative or imitative force.
      fidge + ‎-et → ‎fidget
      jig + ‎-et → ‎jigget
      rick + ‎-et → ‎ricket
    Derived terms
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    Anagrams

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    Albanian

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    Suffix

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    -et n

    1. Forms activeverbs intomediopassive verbs. Indicating 3rd personsingular,indicative,present:itis; (it)-s; (it)is-ing/-n/-ed/-t
      active verbs ending withconsonant:
      merr(it takes) + ‎-et → ‎merret(it is taken)
      merret
      (it) is taken
      active verbs ending withvowels (adding -h in between to avoidpalatalisation):
      (it lets, leaves) + ‎-h + ‎-et → ‎lihet(it is left)
      lihet vetëm
      it is left alone

    See also

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    Catalan

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromLate Latin-ittus.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -et m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ets)

    1. forms diminutives or endearing variants of nouns
      llaç(knot, loop) + ‎-et → ‎llacet(diminutive)
      formatge(cheese) + ‎-et → ‎formatget(diminutive)
      rei(king) + ‎-et → ‎reiet(diminutive)
      roda(wheel) + ‎-et → ‎rodet(reel, spool)

    Suffix

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    -et (adjective-forming suffix,feminine-eta,masculine plural-ets,feminine plural-etes)

    1. forms diminutives or endearing variants of adjectives
      poc(little) + ‎-et → ‎poquet(very little)

    Derived terms

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    Danish

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    Etymology

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    A fusion ofOld Danish-æth, fromOld Norse-aðr andOld Danish-æt, fromOld Norse-óttr.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /əð/,[ð̩],[ð̩˕˗ˠ]

    Suffix

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    -et

    1. Formspast participles of some verbs, like-t.
    2. Forms the definite singular of most neuter nouns.
    3. Forms adjectives from nouns with the sense of "like [noun]";-esque.
      snerpe(prude) + ‎-et → ‎snerpet(prudish)
    4. Forms adjectives from nouns with the sense of "having [noun], being equipped with [noun]".
      mønster(pattern) + ‎-et → ‎mønstret(patterned)
      to(two) + ‎sprog(language) + ‎-et → ‎tosproget(bilingual)

    Synonyms

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    Derived terms

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    References

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    Emilian

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    Pronunciation

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    Pronoun

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    -et (personal)

    1. (enclitic, after a consonant)alternative form ofet
    2. (enclitic, after a consonant)alternative form ofte

    Related terms

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    Emilian personal pronouns (weak forms)
    NumberPersonGenderProcliticEncliticAphetic
    NADRNADRNADR
    SingularFirstaj-m’-ja-em-ja-m
    Secondt-t’-et-t
    ThirdMasculinel-g’s’-el-eg-es-l-g-s
    Femininel’-la-la
    PluralFirstaj-s’-ja-es-ja-s
    Secondaj-v’-ev-v
    ThirdMasculinej-g’s’-i-eg-es-j-g-s
    Feminineelj--li-li

    French

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    Etymology

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      Inherited fromMiddle French-et, fromOld French-et, fromLate Latin-ittus.

      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -et m (feminine-ette)

      1. suffix indicating diminution or affection

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      Hungarian

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      From-e- +‎-t(causative suffix).

      Suffix

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      -et

      1. (causative suffix)Added to averb (or extremely rarely to anoun) to form a verb with a meaning ofletting,making somebody do something orhaving something done to someone or something.
        Synonyms:-tat/-tet,-aszt/-eszt/-öszt,-jt/-ajt/-ejt,-ít,-dít,(obsolete in this sense)-t
        néz(to look) + ‎-et → ‎nézet(to have something (like a body part) looked at (by a doctor)or (less commonly) to make someone look at something)
        ég(to burn)(intransitive) + ‎-et → ‎éget(to make something burnor (less commonly) to have someone burn something)
        mér(to measure) + ‎-et → ‎méret(to make someone measure somethingor to have something measured)
      Usage notes
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      • (causative suffix) Variants:
        -at is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant +t and most monosyllabic words
        vár(to wait) + ‎-at → ‎várat(to have someone wait)
        -et is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant +t and most monosyllabic words
        kér(to ask for) + ‎-et → ‎kéret(to have someone ask(ed) for; to summon someone [by ordering a servant to fetch him/her])
        -tat is added to back-vowel words ending in a vowel +t
        tisztít(to clean) + ‎-tat → ‎tisztíttat(to have someone clean or to have something cleaned)
        -tet is added to front-vowel words ending in a vowel +t
        keres(to look for) + ‎-tet → ‎kerestet(to have someone look(ed) for)
      Derived terms
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      Further reading

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      • Műveltető (faktitív) “Factitive” in Kiefer, Ferenc (ed.).Strukturális magyar nyelvtan 3. Morfológia (“A structural grammar of Hungarian, Vol. 3. Morphology”), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2000.

      Etymology 2

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      From-e- +‎-t(noun-forming suffix).

      Suffix

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      -et (noun-forming suffix)

      1. Added to averb to form anoun, expressing the result of the action or sometimes a more abstract relation (compare-ás/-és).
        Synonym:-mány/-mény
      Usage notes
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      • (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
        -at is added to back-vowel verbs
        gondol(to think) + ‎-at → ‎gondolat(a thought, an idea)
        mond(to say) + ‎-at → ‎mondat(sentence)
        -et is added to front-vowel verbs
        dicsér(to praise) + ‎-et → ‎dicséret(praise, commendation)
        él(to live) + ‎-et → ‎élet(life)
        ítél(to judge) + ‎-et → ‎ítélet(judgment)
        mér(to measure) + ‎-et → ‎méret(measurement, size)
      Derived terms
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      Etymology 3

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      From-e-(linking vowel) +‎-t(accusative suffix).

      Suffix

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      -et (accusative case suffix)

      1. Unrounded front-vowel variant of-t. See details there.
        kert(garden) + ‎-et → ‎kertet(garden)
        Láttam egy gyönyörűkertet.I saw a beautifulgarden.
      Usage notes
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      • (accusative case suffix): It can be added to nouns, adjectives, numerals and pronouns. Whether a suffix-initial vowel (linking vowel) will be used is hard to predict and thus needs to be learned with each word. A rule of thumb, however, is that older and shorter words tend to incorporate a vowel, rather than simply use-t. Variants:
        -t is added to words ending in a vowel. Final-a changes to-á-. Final-e changes to-é-. Final-o in foreign words changes to-ó-.
        -ot is added to most back-vowel words ending in a consonant
        -at is added tosome back-vowel words ending in a consonant
        -et is added to unrounded (andsome rounded) front-vowel words ending in a consonant
        -öt is added to most rounded front-vowel words ending in a consonant
        -∅ (zero form), optionally, afterpossessive suffixes, especially in the singular but sometimes also in the plural (and not infrequently after multiple-possession forms as well),except for the third-person singular (“his/her/its”,-ja/-je) as its omission would not reduce the number of syllables.
        Elviszem a kabátom(at/),kabátod(at/);kabátunk(at/∅),kabátotok(at/∅),kabátjuk(at/∅);kabátjaim(at/∅) etc.
        I’ll take my coat, your coat; our coat, [plural] your coat, their coat; my coats etc.
        It is also omitted usually from the accusative forms of first- and second-person singular personal pronouns (engem,téged(me, you)).
      Hungarian case suffixes
      caseback vowel
      a, á, o, ó, u, ú
      front vowel
      unrounded
      e, é, i, í
      rounded
      ö, ő, ü, ű
      nominative
      accusative-t
      -ot /-at-et-öt
      dative-nak-nek
      instrumental-val-vel
      causal-final-ért
      translative-vá-vé
      terminative-ig
      essive-formal-ként1
      essive-modal-ul-ül
      inessive-ban-ben
      superessive-n
      -on-en-ön
      adessive-nál-nél
      illative-ba-be
      sublative-ra-re
      allative-hoz-hez-höz
      elative-ból-ből
      delative-ról-ről
      ablative-tól-től

      1 Stem-final-a/-e changes to-á-/-é-, respectively, except before-ként.
         almaalmában, butalmaként
         zenezenében, butzeneként

      See also

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      Hungarian pronominal adverbs from case suffixes (see alsopostpositions)
      casesuffixwho?what?thisthathe/she (it)1verbal
      prefix
      category
      nominativekimiezaző* / -∅
      az / -∅
      accusative-t /-ot /
      -at / -et / -öt
      kitmiteztaztőt* / -∅
      azt / -∅
      c1
      c2
      dative-nak /-nekkinekminekennekannaknekineki-category
      instrumental-val /-velkivelmivelezzel/
      evvel
      azzal/
      avval
      velecategory
      causal-final-értkiértmiértezértazértértecategory
      translative-vá /-vékivémivéezzéazzácategory
      terminative-igmeddigeddigaddigcategory
      essive-formal-ként(kiként)(miként)ekkéntakkéntcategory
      essive-modal-ul /-ülcategory
      inessive-ban /-benkibenmibenebbenabbanbennecategory
      superessive-n/-on/-en/-önkinminezenazonrajta(rajta-)category
      adessive-nál /-nélkinélminélennélannálnálacategory
      illative-ba /-bekibemibeebbeabbabelebele-category
      sublative-ra /-rekiremireerrearrará-category
      allative-hoz/-hez/-hözkihezmihezehhezahhozhozzáhozzá-category
      elative-ból /-bőlkibőlmibőlebbőlabbólbelőlecategory
      delative-ról /-rőlkirőlmirőlerrőlarrólrólacategory
      ablative-tól /-tőlkitőlmitőlettőlattóltőlecategory

      1Ő andőt refer to human beings; the forms below them might be construed likewise.
      Forms in parentheses are uncommon.All Hungarian pronouns /edit this template

      Etymology 4

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      From-etik(passive-forming suffix), removing the ending.

      Suffix

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      -et

      1. combining form of-etik(passive-forming suffix)before all inflectional and derivational suffixes, except the dictionary form itself, the indefinite third-person singular present indicative
        küldetik(to be sent)küldetés(mission).
      Usage notes
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      (combining forms of the passive-forming suffix) Variants:-at-,-et-,-tat-,-tet- (from-atik, -etik, -tatik, -tetik), as well as the tautological (doubly suffixed) forms-attat-, -ettet- (from-attatik, -ettetik). See morein the template of the full forms of this suffix.

      See also

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      Latin

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      Alternative forms

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      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -et

      1. third-personsingularpresentactivesubjunctive of(first conjugation)

      Middle English

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      Etymology

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      Borrowed fromOld French-et, and its feminine variant-ette, fromLate Latin-ittus (and the other gender forms-itta,-ittum).

      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -et

      1. Forms diminutive nouns from nouns; in some words, it has lost its original meaning.

      Derived terms

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      Descendants

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      References

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      Middle French

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      Etymology

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        Inherited fromOld French-et.

        Suffix

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        -et

        1. Used to form a diminutive, masculine noun.

        Descendants

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        Northern Sami

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        Etymology

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        Inherited fromProto-Samic*-ëjëtēk.

        Pronunciation

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        • (Kautokeino)IPA(key): /ˈ-eh(t)/

        Suffix

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        -et

        1. Forms momentane verbs.
          njuikut(to jump around) + ‎-et → ‎njuiket(to jump once)

        Usage notes

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        • This suffix triggers thestrongest grade on a preceding stressed syllable.

        Inflection

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        Contractede-stem, no gradation
        infinitive-et
        1st sing. present-en
        1st sing. past-ejin
        infinitive-etaction noun-en
        present participle-ejeaddjiaction inessive-emin
        -eme
        past participle-enaction elative-emis
        agent participleaction comitative-emiin
        abessive-ekeahttá
        present indicativepast indicativeimperative
        1st singular-en-ejin-ejēhkon
        2nd singular-et-ejit-e
        3rd singular-e-ii-ejēhkos
        1st dual-ejetne-iime-ejeadnu
        -ejeahkku
        2nd dual-ebeahtti-iide-ejeahkki
        3rd dual-eba-iiga-ejēhkoska
        1st plural-et-iimet-ejētnot
        -ejēhkot
        -ejeahkkot
        -ejeadnot
        2nd plural-ebēhtet-iidet-ejēhket
        3rd plural-ejit-ejedje-ejēhkoset
        connegative-e-en-e
        conditional 1conditional 2potential
        1st singular-ešin
        -ešedjen
        -elin
        -eledjen
        -ežan
        2nd singular-ešit
        -ešedjet
        -elit
        -eledjet
        -ežat
        3rd singular-ešii-elii-eža
        -eš
        1st dual-ešeimme-eleimme-ežetne
        2nd dual-ešeidde-eleidde-ežeahppi
        3rd dual-ešeigga-eleigga-ežeaba
        1st plural-ešeimmet-eleimmet-ežit
        -ežat
        2nd plural-ešeiddet-eleiddet-ežēhpet
        3rd plural-eše
        -ešedje
        -ele
        -eledje
        -ežit
        connegative-eše-ele-eš

        Derived terms

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        Norwegian Bokmål

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        Etymology 1

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        Inherited fromOld Norse-it.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): /ə/
        • Reduced final-e is lost before the suffix; both forms are then pronounced the same (e.g.,hode andhodet).

        Suffix

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        -et

        1. Forms the definite singular of neuter nouns.
        Related terms
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        • det(article, pronoun;t also silent)
        • -t(adjective suffix;t pronounced)

        Etymology 2

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        Derived fromDanish-et(past participle suffix), generalised to the past tense (Danish-ede) through influence of native Norwegian dialects.

        Pronunciation

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        Suffix

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        -et

        1. Forms the past tense and past participle of class-1 weak verbs.
          Synonym:-a

        Norwegian Nynorsk

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        Etymology

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        Inherited fromOld Norse-óttr.

        Noun

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        -et (definite singular and plural-ete)

        1. (pre-2012)alternative form of-ete

        Derived terms

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        Anagrams

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        Old English

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        Inherited fromProto-West Germanic*-ati,*-iti,*-uti, fromProto-Germanic*-atją,*-itją,*-utją.

        Pronunciation

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        Suffix

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        -et n

        1. suffix forming nouns from verbs, adjectives, and other nouns(sometimes causing i-mutation), originally as the action of verbs ending in-ettan(-ise) (compareEnglish-ism)
          þēowotservice, religious service, ministry
          grafettrench
          bærneta burning, combustion, cauterizing
          emnetlevel ground, leveling
          þiccetthicket
          rēwetrowing; ship, row-boat
          rȳmetspace, clearance, extension
          swefet,sweofotsleep; sleeping
          þyrnetthicket of thorns, thorny place

        Usage notes

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        Declension

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        Stronga-stem:

        singularplural
        nominative-et-ettu
        accusative-et-ettu
        genitive-ettes-etta
        dative-ette-ettum

        Descendants

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        Old French

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        Etymology 1

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          Inherited fromLate Latin-ittus.

          Suffix

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          -et

          1. Used to form a diminutive, masculine noun.
          Derived terms
          [edit]
          Descendants
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          Etymology 2

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            Inherited fromLatin-ātus.

            Suffix

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            -et

            1. (12th century and before)alternative form of(suffix used to form past participles of regular -er verbs)
            Derived terms
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            Descendants
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            Romanian

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            Etymology 1

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            Inherited fromLatin-ētum. Cognate withItalian-eto,French-aie.

            Pronunciation

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            Suffix

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            -et n (plural-eturior-ete)

            1. Used with plant or tree names to form names of orchards, woods, forests, or groves.
              brad(fir tree)brădet(fir-tree forest)
              ulm(elm)ulmet(elm forest)
              fag(beech)făget(beech forest)
            Declension
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            singularplural
            indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
            nominative-accusative-et-etul-eturi-eturile
            genitive-dative-et-etului-eturi-eturilor
            vocative-etule-eturilor
            singularplural
            indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
            nominative-accusative-et-etul-ete-etele
            genitive-dative-et-etului-ete-etelor
            vocative-etule-etelor
            Derived terms
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            Etymology 2

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            Inherited fromLatin-itus. No longer productive.

            Alternative forms

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            Pronunciation

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            • IPA(key): /et/(stressed on the antepenultimate)

            Suffix

            [edit]

            -et n (plural-ete)

            1. (unproductive)Used to form nouns derived from the action of some verbs.
              zâmbi(to smile)zâmbet(a smile)
              zbiera(to scream)zbieret(a scream)
            Declension
            [edit]
            singularplural
            indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
            nominative-accusative-et-etul-ete-etele
            genitive-dative-et-etului-ete-etelor
            vocative-etule-etelor
            Derived terms
            [edit]

            Swedish

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            Etymology

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            FromOld Norse-it, neuter form of-inn.

            Pronunciation

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            Suffix

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            -et

            1. Suffix forming the definite singular forms ofneuter nouns, especially if they end with aconsonant or stressed vowel.
            2. Suffix forming theneuter forms of past participles of verbs belonging to the fourth declension (strong verbs). This may be analyzed as two morphemes: a combination of the suffix-en for past participle and-t for neuter, where then of the first suffix disappears. Such an analysis is historically correct.

            Synonyms

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            • (nonstandard; slang)1

            Anagrams

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            Volapük

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            Suffix

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            -et

            1. Used to indicate a consequential or concrete example.

            Derived terms

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            Welsh

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            Alternative forms

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            Pronunciation

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            Suffix

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            -et

            1. (colloquial)verb suffix for thesecond-personsingularconditional

            Derived terms

            [edit]
            CategoryWelsh terms suffixed with -et not found
            Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-et&oldid=88299786"
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