Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WiktionaryThe Free Dictionary
Search

-era

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "era"

Basque

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

Fromera(manner).

Suffix

[edit]

-era

  1. Used to form names of languages from toponyms.
    Gaztela(Castille) + ‎-era → ‎gaztelera(Spanish language)
  2. Used to form dimension nouns from adjectives.
    sakon(deep) + ‎-era → ‎sakonera(depth)
  3. place
    sartu(to enter) + ‎-era → ‎sarrera(entrance)
  4. Used to a nouns representing the property corresponding to a verb;-tion,-ing
    bukatu(to end) + ‎-era → ‎bukaera(ending)
  5. way of
    izan(to be) + ‎-era → ‎izaera(personality, literallyway of being)
Derived terms
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

From-e-(epenthetic vowel) +‎-ra(allative suffix).

Suffix

[edit]

-era

  1. allomorphic post-consonantal form of-ra(allative inanimate singular suffix)
Declension
[edit]
Basque inflectional suffixes
indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
absolutive-∅-a-ak-ok
ergative-(e)k-ak-ek
dative-(r)i-ari-ei-oi
genitive-(r)en-aren-en-on
comitative-(r)ekin-arekin-ekin-okin
causative-(r)engatik-arengatik-engatik-ongatik
benefactive-(r)entzat-arentzat-entzat-ontzat
instrumental-(e)z-az-ez-oz
inessiveanim-(r)engan-arengan-engan-ongan
inan-(e)tan-an-etan-otan
locativeanim
inan-(e)tako-(e)ko-etako-otako
allativeanim-(r)engana-arengana-engana-ongana
inan-(e)tara-(e)ra-etara-otara
terminativeanim-(r)enganaino-arenganaino-enganaino-onganaino
inan-(e)taraino-(e)raino-etaraino-otaraino
directiveanim-(r)enganantz-arenganantz-enganantz-onganantz
inan-(e)tarantz-(e)rantz-etarantz-otarantz
destinativeanim-(r)enganako-arenganako-enganako-onganako
inan-(e)tarako-(e)rako-etarako-otarako
ablativeanim-(r)engandik-arengandik-engandik-ongandik
inan-(e)tatik-(e)tik-etik-otik
partitive-(r)ik
prolative-tzat

References

[edit]

Catalan

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited fromLatin-aria, feminine form of-arius.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-era f (noun-forming suffix,plural-eres)

  1. forms nouns meaning the location or object where something is usually found
    sorra(sand) + ‎-era → ‎sorrera(sandpit, sandbox)
  2. forms nouns meaning a plant which is cultivated to produce something
    oliva(olive) + ‎-era → ‎olivera(olive tree)
  3. forms nouns meaning the purpose of something or an object used for that purpose
    te(tea) + ‎-era → ‎tetera(teapot)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • The equivalent suffix-er can be used to form masculine nouns with these meanings, but usually only the masculine or feminine form will be found in Catalan.

Suffix

[edit]

-era m orf (adjective-forming suffix,masculine and feminine plural-eres)

  1. forms nouns and adjectives referring to an inhabitant of somewhere
  2. forms nouns and adjectives referring to engaging in a profession
  3. forms nouns and adjectives referring to being prone to some activity or characteristic

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Because these senses are used to form adjectives of two forms or nouns referring to animate objects, both the masculine and feminine forms will be found in Catalan, with the lemma entry found at the masculine form.

Suffix

[edit]

-era f (noun-forming suffix,plural-eres)

  1. forms nouns from verbs or nouns meaning the desire to perform an action
    pixar(to piss) + ‎-era → ‎pixera(urge to piss)
    rialla(laughter) + ‎-era → ‎riallera(urge to laugh)
    escriure(to write) + ‎-era → ‎escriguera(urge to write)

Usage notes

[edit]
  • Unlike the other senses of this suffix, this meaning is used only to form feminine nouns.

See also

[edit]

Chichewa

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Compare withSwahili-ea

Pronunciation

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-era

  1. Applicative suffix for verbs where the penultimate vowel of the stem is either 'e' or 'o'.
  2. Applicative suffix for monosyllabic stems.

Derived terms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  • Steven Paas (2016),Oxford Chichewa-English/English - Chichewa Dictionary[1], Oxford University Press, page137

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From the infinitive suffix-er along witha ("He/she/it has")

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /(ə).ʁa/
  • Hyphenation:-e‧ra

Suffix

[edit]

-era (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)

  1. forms thethird-personsingularfuture of regular-er verbs

Interlingua

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈe.ra/
  • Hyphenation:-e‧ra

Suffix

[edit]
The templateTemplate:ia-suffix does not use the parameter(s):
1=n
Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

-era

  1. female equivalent of-ero

References

[edit]

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-era (present tense-erer,past tense-erte,past participle-ert,passive infinitive-erast,present participle-erande,imperative-er)

  1. alternative form of-ere

Old English

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /e.rɑ/
  • Hyphenation:-e‧ra

Suffix

[edit]

-era

  1. genitiveplural of-ere

Polish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-era pers orm animal

  1. genitive/accusativesingular of-er

Sicilian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

FromLatin-ārius-ārium, withmetathesis of "i" (through aVulgar Latin form*-airu). CompareSpanish-ero,Portuguese-eiro. Doublet of the suffixDoublet of-aru.

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /-ɛ.ɾa/
  • Hyphenation:-e‧ra

Suffix

[edit]

-era f

  1. femininesingular of-eru

Suffix

[edit]

-era

  1. indicates a place or object where something can be found, kept or done
    nguantu(glove) + ‎-era → ‎nguantera(glove compartment)
    manu(hand) + ‎-era → ‎manera(manner, literally "the way to use the hands")
  2. forms names of certain plants or trees from the name of their fruit

Spanish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈeɾa/[ˈe.ɾa]
  • Rhymes:-eɾa
  • Syllabification:-e‧ra

Suffix

[edit]

-era f (noun-forming suffix,plural-eras)

  1. indicates a place or object where something can be found, kept or done
    guante(glove) + ‎-era → ‎guantera(glove compartment)
    regar(to water) + ‎-era → ‎regadera(watering can)
  2. indicates a physical state or disability
    sordo(deaf) + ‎-era → ‎sordera(deafness)
    borracho(drunk) + ‎-era → ‎borrachera(drunkness)
  3. forms names of certain plants or trees from the name of their fruit
    higo(fig) + ‎-era → ‎higuera(fig tree)
    mora(blackberry) + ‎-era → ‎morera(blackberry plant)

Suffix

[edit]

-era f (non-lemma form of adjective-forming suffix)

  1. femininesingular of-ero

Derived terms

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Swedish

[edit]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈeː.ra/
  • Hyphenation:-e‧ra

Suffix

[edit]

-era

  1. -ate,-ize; make a verb from a noun, similar to Swedish-a; used on loan-words with French-er and German-ieren

Derived terms

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]

Tagalog

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Borrowed fromSpanish-era.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Suffix

[edit]

-era (noun-forming suffix,Baybayin spellingᜒᜇ)

  1. female equivalent of-ero:forms female occupations and other agent nouns from nouns
    basura(trash) + ‎-era → ‎basurera(female garbage collector)
    tinda(goods for sale) + ‎-era → ‎tindera(female vendor)
    inggit(envy) + ‎-era → ‎inggitera(female envious person)
    pakialam(concern) + ‎-era → ‎pakialamera(female meddler)

Derived terms

[edit]

Anagrams

[edit]
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-era&oldid=87301890"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp