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-era

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "era"

Basque

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Fromera(manner).

Suffix

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-era

  1. Used to form names of languages from toponyms.
    Gaztela(Castille) + ‎-era → ‎gaztelera(Spanish language)
  2. Used to form dimension nouns from adjectives.
    sakon(deep) + ‎-era → ‎sakonera(depth)
  3. place
    sartu(to enter) + ‎-era → ‎sarrera(entrance)
  4. Used to a nouns representing the property corresponding to a verb;-tion,-ing
    bukatu(to end) + ‎-era → ‎bukaera(ending)
  5. way of
    izan(to be) + ‎-era → ‎izaera(personality, literallyway of being)
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From-e-(epenthetic vowel) +‎-ra(allative suffix).

Suffix

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-era

  1. allomorphic post-consonantal form of-ra(allative inanimate singular suffix)
Declension
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Basque inflectional suffixes
indefinitesingularpluralproximal plural
absolutive-∅-a-ak-ok
ergative-(e)k-ak-ek
dative-(r)i-ari-ei-oi
genitive-(r)en-aren-en-on
comitative-(r)ekin-arekin-ekin-okin
causative-(r)engatik-arengatik-engatik-ongatik
benefactive-(r)entzat-arentzat-entzat-ontzat
instrumental-(e)z-az-ez-oz
inessiveanim-(r)engan-arengan-engan-ongan
inan-(e)tan-an-etan-otan
locativeanim
inan-(e)tako-(e)ko-etako-otako
allativeanim-(r)engana-arengana-engana-ongana
inan-(e)tara-(e)ra-etara-otara
terminativeanim-(r)enganaino-arenganaino-enganaino-onganaino
inan-(e)taraino-(e)raino-etaraino-otaraino
directiveanim-(r)enganantz-arenganantz-enganantz-onganantz
inan-(e)tarantz-(e)rantz-etarantz-otarantz
destinativeanim-(r)enganako-arenganako-enganako-onganako
inan-(e)tarako-(e)rako-etarako-otarako
ablativeanim-(r)engandik-arengandik-engandik-ongandik
inan-(e)tatik-(e)tik-etik-otik
partitive-(r)ik
prolative-tzat

References

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Catalan

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Etymology

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    Inherited fromLatin-aria, feminine form of-arius.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -era f (noun-forming suffix,plural-eres)

    1. forms nouns meaning the location or object where something is usually found
      sorra(sand) + ‎-era → ‎sorrera(sandpit, sandbox)
    2. forms nouns meaning a plant which is cultivated to produce something
      oliva(olive) + ‎-era → ‎olivera(olive tree)
    3. forms nouns meaning the purpose of something or an object used for that purpose
      te(tea) + ‎-era → ‎tetera(teapot)

    Usage notes

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    • The equivalent suffix-er can be used to form masculine nouns with these meanings, but usually only the masculine or feminine form will be found in Catalan.

    Suffix

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    -era m orf (adjective-forming suffix,masculine and feminine plural-eres)

    1. forms nouns and adjectives referring to an inhabitant of somewhere
    2. forms nouns and adjectives referring to engaging in a profession
    3. forms nouns and adjectives referring to being prone to some activity or characteristic

    Usage notes

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    • Because these senses are used to form adjectives of two forms or nouns referring to animate objects, both the masculine and feminine forms will be found in Catalan, with the lemma entry found at the masculine form.

    Suffix

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    -era f (noun-forming suffix,plural-eres)

    1. forms nouns from verbs or nouns meaning the desire to perform an action
      pixar(to piss) + ‎-era → ‎pixera(urge to piss)
      rialla(laughter) + ‎-era → ‎riallera(urge to laugh)
      escriure(to write) + ‎-era → ‎escriguera(urge to write)

    Usage notes

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    • Unlike the other senses of this suffix, this meaning is used only to form feminine nouns.

    See also

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    Chichewa

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    Etymology

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    Compare withSwahili-ea

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -era

    1. Applicative suffix for verbs where the penultimate vowel of the stem is either 'e' or 'o'.
    2. Applicative suffix for monosyllabic stems.

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    References

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    • Steven Paas (2016),Oxford Chichewa-English/English - Chichewa Dictionary[1], Oxford University Press, page137

    French

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    Etymology

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    From the infinitive suffix-er along witha ("He/she/it has")

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /(ə).ʁa/
    • Hyphenation:-e‧ra

    Suffix

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    -era (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)

    1. forms thethird-personsingularfuture of regular-er verbs

    Interlingua

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈe.ra/
    • Hyphenation:-e‧ra

    Suffix

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    The templateTemplate:ia-suffix does not use the parameter(s):
    1=n
    Please seeModule:checkparams for help with this warning.

    -era

    1. female equivalent of-ero

    References

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    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Suffix

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    -era (present tense-erer,past tense-erte,past participle-ert,passive infinitive-erast,present participle-erande,imperative-er)

    1. alternative form of-ere

    Old English

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /e.rɑ/
    • Hyphenation:-e‧ra

    Suffix

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    -era

    1. genitiveplural of-ere

    Polish

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    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -era pers orm animal

    1. genitive/accusativesingular of-er

    Sicilian

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    Etymology

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    FromLatin-ārius-ārium, withmetathesis of "i" (through aVulgar Latin form*-airu). CompareSpanish-ero,Portuguese-eiro. Doublet of the suffixDoublet of-aru.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /-ɛ.ɾa/
    • Hyphenation:-e‧ra

    Suffix

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    -era f

    1. femininesingular of-eru

    Suffix

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    -era

    1. indicates a place or object where something can be found, kept or done
      nguantu(glove) + ‎-era → ‎nguantera(glove compartment)
      manu(hand) + ‎-era → ‎manera(manner, literally "the way to use the hands")
    2. forms names of certain plants or trees from the name of their fruit

    Spanish

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈeɾa/[ˈe.ɾa]
    • Rhymes:-eɾa
    • Syllabification:-e‧ra

    Suffix

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    -era f (noun-forming suffix,plural-eras)

    1. indicates a place or object where something can be found, kept or done
      guante(glove) + ‎-era → ‎guantera(glove compartment)
      regar(to water) + ‎-era → ‎regadera(watering can)
    2. indicates a physical state or disability
      sordo(deaf) + ‎-era → ‎sordera(deafness)
      borracho(drunk) + ‎-era → ‎borrachera(drunkness)
    3. forms names of certain plants or trees from the name of their fruit
      higo(fig) + ‎-era → ‎higuera(fig tree)
      mora(blackberry) + ‎-era → ‎morera(blackberry plant)

    Suffix

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    -era f (non-lemma form of adjective-forming suffix)

    1. femininesingular of-ero

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Swedish

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    Etymology

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    Attested already in Late Old Swedish. Derives from at least two distinct sources:

    1. Borrowed fromMiddle Low German-êren, fromLatin-ēre,‑ĕre.
    2. Borrowed fromFrench-er, fromLatin-āre (often via High German transmission). In this form, the suffix appears as an element of-isera.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈeː.ra/
    • Hyphenation (syllabic):-e‧ra

    Suffix

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    -era

    1. -ate,-ize; make a verb from a noun, similar to Swedish-a; used on loan-words with French-er and German-ieren

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • Hellquist, Elof (1922),Svensk etymologisk ordbok [Swedish Etymologic Dictionary]‎[2] (in Swedish), Lund: C. W. K. Gleerups förlag,→OCLC,page XXIV:
      ‑era i verb, redan i y. fsv., från mlty.‑êren av lat.‑ēre,‑ĕre, o. (ofta genom högtysk förmedling) från fra.‑er av lat.‑āre. Ex. från båda grupperna):adressera,applådera,gruppera,kokettera,praktisera,respektera,returnera,studera. Stundom med suffixet tillagt på germ. botten, t. ex.spendera av ty.spendieren till ty.spenden (av lat. urspr.), ibland till inhemska germ. stammar ss.lovera till holl.loef, vindstilla,värdera från mlty. till adj.werd osv. — Härtill även bl. a.‑isera, från el. motsvar. fra.‑iser, motsvar. lat.‑issāre o. grek. verb påízein; t. ex.antikisera (ty.antikisieren),arkaisera (ty.archaisieren, jfr grek.arkhaízein),centralisera (ty.zentralisieren, fra.centraliser),moralisera (ty.moralisieren, fra.moraliser) osv. (= det folkliga fra.‑oyer).

    Anagrams

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    Tagalog

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromSpanish-era.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -era (noun-forming suffix,Baybayin spellingᜒᜇ)

    1. female equivalent of-ero:forms female occupations and other agent nouns from nouns
      basura(trash) + ‎-era → ‎basurera(female garbage collector)
      tinda(goods for sale) + ‎-era → ‎tindera(female vendor)
      inggit(envy) + ‎-era → ‎inggitera(female envious person)
      pakialam(concern) + ‎-era → ‎pakialamera(female meddler)

    Derived terms

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    Anagrams

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