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-ee

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ee"

English

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Etymology 1

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    FromMiddle English-ee,, fromAnglo-Norman andOld French-ee,French,-ée, endings forming past participle of verbs ending in-er.Doublet of-ate. More distantly related to inheritedEnglish-ed.

    Suffix

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    -ee (noun-forming suffix,plural-ees)

    1. Added to transitive verbs to form words meaning a person or thing that is theobject of thatverb (i.e., to whom or to which an action is done).
      Synonym:-ed
      Antonym:-er
      examine + ‎-ee → ‎examinee
      interview + ‎-ee → ‎interviewee
      train + ‎-ee → ‎trainee
      employ + ‎-ee → ‎employee
    2. (less common)Added to intransitive verbs to form words meaning a person or thing that is thesubject of thatverb (that is, who or that does an action).
      absent + ‎-ee → ‎absentee
      respond + ‎-ee → ‎respondee
      stand + ‎-ee → ‎standee
      post + ‎-ee → ‎postee
    3. (law)Used to form words meaning a person who is the other party to acontract or othertransaction involving a person described by the corresponding word ending in-or.
      Antonym:-or
      assign + ‎-ee → ‎assignee
      legate + ‎-ee → ‎legatee
      mortgage + ‎-ee → ‎mortgagee
    4. (medicine)Used to form words meaning a person who hasundergone a particularmedicalprocedure.
      laryngectomy + ‎-ee → ‎laryngectomee
    5. Irregularly added to nouns to mean a person somehow associated with the object denoted by the noun.
      barge + ‎-ee → ‎bargee
      tender + ‎-ee → ‎tenderee
      venereal + ‎-ee → ‎venerealee
    Derived terms
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    Translations
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    The translation tables below are a guide only. See individual words formed using this suffix for more precise translations.

    forming words meaning a person to whom or a thing to which an action is done
    forming words meaning a person who or a thing that does an action, especially where a passive sense of the verb is implied
    law: forming words meaning a person who is the other party to a contract
    medicine: forming words meaning a person who has undergone a particular medical procedure
    irregularly added to nouns to mean a person somehow associated with the object denoted by the noun
    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions atWiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    Translations to be checked

    Etymology 2

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      Perhaps a variation on-ie and-y[1]

      Suffix

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      -ee

      1. Used to form diminutives.
        Synonyms:(suffixes)-cule,-el,-et,-ette,-icle,-ie,-kin,-le,-let,-ling,-ole,-ule,-y,(prefixes)mini-,micro-,nano-
        boot + ‎-ee → ‎bootee
        goat + ‎-ee → ‎goatee
        settle + ‎-ee → ‎settee
      Synonyms
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      Antonyms
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      Derived terms
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      Translations
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      The translation table below is a guide only. See individual words formed using this suffix for more precise translations.

      used to form diminutives

      Etymology 3

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      EnglishWikipedia has an article on:
      Wikipedia

        Most likely derived from broken English used by Chinese immigrants to America during the 17th to 19th centuries. The -ee wasadded by those speakers for final consonants in English words that do not exist in Cantonese phonology.

        Suffix

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        -ee

        1. (offensive, derogatory)Used in mimicking English as stereotypically spoken by the Chinese.
          • 1897,The Outlook, volume56, page1044:
            "Nostealee. You nothinkee? Chinaman nothinkee stealee!" he said, earnestly.
          • 1938,Minnesota Journal of Education, volume19, page52:
            A Chinaman had a toothache, and phoned a dentist for an appointment. Doctor: "Two-thirty all right?" Chinaman: "Yes, toothhurtee, all light. What time I come?"
        Related terms
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        Etymology 4

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          Suffix

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          -ee

          1. Alternative form of-y(infinitive suffix).

          References

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          1. ^T.F. Hoad,Concise Dictionary of English Etymology,→ISBN; headword-ee

          Finnish

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          Etymology

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          See-ea. With vowel assimilation.

          Suffix

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          -ee(colloquial or dialectal)

          1. alternative form of-ea

          Usage notes

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          • Predominant type in the Tavastian and Savonian dialects. Well preserved even in urban speech.
          • Used in the same way as the standard-ea: e.g.korkee "high", standardkorkea.
          • Especially in the Savonian dialects, shorter words with the suffix are subject to consonant gemination:pimeä >pimmee.

          Latin

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          Pronunciation

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          Suffix

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          -ee

          1. vocativemasculinesingular of-eus

          Manx

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          Etymology

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          FromOld Irish-igidir (whence alsoIrish-igh andScottish Gaelic-ich), originally adenominative verb formative, fromProto-Celtic*-sagyetor; compareWelsh-hau.

          Pronunciation

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          Suffix

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          -ee

          1. Suffix used to form verbs from nouns.

          Usage notes

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          • Affixed verbs ending in-ee form a sizeable number of verbs. Some monosyllabic verbs in Manx (which historically arenot from affixes), however, arenot a result of affixation, such asniee "to wash".

          Derived terms

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          See also

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          Navajo

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          Pronunciation

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          Suffix

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          -ee

          1. adverbializing enclitic
            hashkéheein a mean or angry way
            tąądeeslowly, leisurely, gradually, little by little
            tʼáá ádíláaheein an annoying manner
            tʼáá łaʼ bizhiʼeeunited, all standing together
            tʼáá naʼńleʼeesloppily, carelessly, roughly
            tʼáadoo yistiʼeefreely, boldly, without hesitation
            tʼáá nanitʼineesecretly, covertly
            tsʼísee kehgophysically, carnally

          Derived terms

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          Spanish

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          Suffix

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          -ee

          1. inflection of-ear:
            1. first/third-personsingularpresentsubjunctive
            2. third-personsingularimperative

          Yola

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          Alternative forms

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          Etymology

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          FromMiddle English-y, fromOld English-iġ, fromProto-West Germanic*-g.

          Pronunciation

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          Suffix

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          -ee

          1. Added to nouns to form adjectives.;-y

          Derived terms

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          Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ee&oldid=89597753"
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