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-ec

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ec"

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьcь.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ec anim orinan (noun-forming suffix)

  1. appended to nouns to form anagent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge
    dějepis + ‎-ec → ‎dějepisec(historian)
  2. appended to a country name root to form ademonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the-ie or-sko suffix
    Portugalsko + ‎-ec → ‎Portugalec(Portuguese)
  3. appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology
    vzor + ‎-ec → ‎vzorec(formula)
  4. appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality
    zbabělý + ‎-ec → ‎zbabělec(coward)
  5. appended to a verb to form anagent noun
    plavat + ‎-ec → ‎plavec(swimmer)
  6. (dated, dialectal)appended to a noun to form adiminutive
    chlap + ‎-ec → ‎chlapec

Declension

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when animate:

Declension of-ec (soft masculine animate reducible)
singularplural
nominative-ec-ci
genitive-ce-ců
dative-covi,-ci-cům
accusative-ce-ce
vocative-če-ci
locative-covi,-ci-cích
instrumental-cem-ci

when inanimate:

Declension of-ec (soft masculine inanimate reducible)
singularplural
nominative-ec-ce
genitive-ce-ců
dative-ci-cům
accusative-ec-ce
vocative-ci-ce
locative-ci-cích
instrumental-cem-ci

Derived terms

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Related terms

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See also

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Further reading

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  • -ec inSlovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Polish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Slavic*-ьcь
    Polish-ec

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьcь.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ɛt͡s/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes:-ɛt͡s
    • Syllabification:[please specify syllabification manually]

    Suffix

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    -ec m (feminine-ca,neuter-ce)

    1. forms masculine nouns
      Synonym:-elec
      strzelić + ‎-ec → ‎strzelec

    Declension

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    Masculine personal:

    Declension of-ec
    singularplural
    nominative-ec-cy
    genitive-ca-ców
    dative-cowi-com
    accusative-ca-ców
    instrumental-cem-cami
    locative-cu-cach
    vocative-cu-cy

    Masculine animate:

    Declension of-ec
    singularplural
    nominative-ec-ce
    genitive-ca-ców
    dative-cowi-com
    accusative-ca-ce
    instrumental-cem-cami
    locative-cu-cach
    vocative-cu-ce

    Masculine inanimate:

    Declension of-ec
    singularplural
    nominative-ec-ce
    genitive-cu-ców
    dative-cowi-com
    accusative-ec-ce
    instrumental-cem-cami
    locative-cu-cach
    vocative-cu-ce

    Masculine surnames:

    Declension of-ec
    singularplural
    nominative-ec-cowie
    genitive-ca-ców
    dative-cowi-com
    accusative-ca-ców
    instrumental-cem-cami
    locative-cu-cach
    vocative-cu-cowie

    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    • -ec in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Slovak

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьcь.

    Suffix

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    -ec m

    1. appended to nouns to form anagent noun; used only on composite nouns expressing fields of knowledge
      dejepisec(historian), fromdejepis(history) +‎-ec
    2. appended to a country name root to form ademonym; used generally on country names which have roots ending with -j, -l, -m, -n, -r, -v; the root is formed by dropping the-ia or-sko suffix
      Portugalec(a man from Portugal), fromPortugalsko(Portugal) +‎-ec
    3. appended to nouns to derive a specialized substantive, most often in terminology
      vzorec(formula), fromvzor(model) +‎-ec
    4. appended to adjective to form a noun describing somebody or something having the specific quality
      zbabelec(coward), fromzbabelý(faint-hearted) +‎-ec
    5. appended to a verb to form anagent noun
      plavec(swimmer), fromplávať(to swim) +‎-ec

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ec&oldid=84070861"
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