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-da

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "da"

Azerbaijani

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Other scripts
Cyrillic-да
Abjadـدا

Suffix

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preceding vowel
a / i / o / ue / ə / i̇ / ö / ü
-da-də

-da

  1. Form of-də after the vowels A / I / O / U.
    maşınmaşında
    [the] car →in [the] car
    PeruPeruda
    Peru →in Peru

Usage notes

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This suffix is to be preceded by an additionaln when the noun it is appended to already ends with another suffix's vowel.

dostumun maşınıdostumun maşınında
my friend's car → in my friend's car

Derived terms

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See-də.

Basque

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Suffix

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-da

  1. Alternative form of-ta

Finnish

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Etymology

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Variously fromProto-Finnic*-dak,*-tak.

Suffix

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-da (front vowel harmony variant-dä,linguistic notation-dA)

  1. A suffix present in certain first infinitives, short form, thecitation form of Finnish verbs.

Usage notes

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When this suffix is omitted, what remains is thestem of the verb. With the verbsnähdä andtehdä, theconsonant stem is left. The first consonant of the following word or enclitic is lengthened.

Hungarian

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-da

  1. (noun-forming suffix)Added to averb to form anoun indicating the place of the action.
    zár(to close, shut) + ‎-da → ‎zárda(cloister)

Usage notes

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  • (noun-forming suffix) Variants:
    -da is added to back-vowel words
    -de is added to front-vowel words
    -oda same as-da with a linking vowel
    -öde same as-de with a linking vowel

Declension

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Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominative-da-dák
accusative-dát-dákat
dative-dának-dáknak
instrumental-dával-dákkal
causal-final-dáért-dákért
translative-dává-dákká
terminative-dáig-dákig
essive-formal-daként-dákként
essive-modal-dául-dákul
inessive-dában-dákban
superessive-dán-dákon
adessive-dánál-dáknál
illative-dába-dákba
sublative-dára-dákra
allative-dához-dákhoz
elative-dából-dákból
delative-dáról-dákról
ablative-dától-dáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
-dáé-dáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
-dáéi-dákéi
Possessive forms of-da
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.-dám-dáim
2nd person sing.-dád-dáid
3rd person sing.-dája-dái
1st person plural-dánk-dáink
2nd person plural-dátok-dáitok
3rd person plural-dájuk-dáik

Derived terms

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See also

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Ilocano

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Etymology

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FromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*ida, fromProto-Austronesian*ida.

Pronunciation

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Pronoun

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-da

  1. Third-person plural absolutive enclitic pronoun;they;them
    Sumakdoda idiay poso.They fetched water from the water pump.
  2. Third-person plural ergative enclitic pronoun;they
    Inusarda ti lapisko.They used my pencil.
  3. Third-person plural possessive marker;their
    Napardas ti kotseda.Their car is fast.

Usage notes

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  • When the ergative agent is also a pronoun, the absolutive patient becomesida. See also usage notes atisuda.
    Inayabanda ni Thomas.Thomas calledthem.
    Inayabannaida.He calledthem.

See also

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Ilocano personal pronouns
PersonNumberAbsolutiveErgativeObliquePossessive
DisjunctiveEncliticEnclitic3bági formkukua form
Firstsingularsiak-ak-ko,-kkaniakbagikkukuak,kuak
dualdata,sita1-takaniata,kadatabagitakukuata
plural inclusivedatayo,sitayo1-tayo,-taykaniatayo,kadatayobagitayokukuatayo
plural exclusivedakami,sikami1-kami,-kam-mikaniami,kadakamibagimikukuami
Secondsingularsika-ka-mo,-mkaniam,kenkabagimkukuam
pluraldakayo,sikayo1-kayo,-kay-yokaniayo,kadakayobagiyokukuayo
Thirdsingularisu,isunaØ2-nakaniana,kenkuanabaginakukuana
pluralisuda-dakaniada,kadakuadabagidakukuada
1Regional variants.
2Null morpheme: there is no absolutive enclitic for the third person singular pronoun. The disjunctivesisu orisuna may also be used.
3Ergative enclitics are also used as possessive markers.
Fused enclitics
ActorPatient
siakdatadatayodakamisikadakayoisu5isuda
siakbagik4-ka-kayo-ko,-k-koida,-kida
databagita4-ta-taida
datayobagitayo4-tayo-tayoida
dakamibagimi4-daka-dakayo-mi-miida
sika-nak-nakamibagim4-mo,-m-moida,-mida
dakayo-dak-data-dakamibagiyo4-yo-yoida
isu-nak-nata-natayo-nakami-naka-nakayobagina4,-na-naida
isuda-dak-data-datayo-dakami-daka-dakayo-dabagida4,-daida
4Reflexive pronouns use thebagí form.
5isu orisuna may also be added after the enclitics in this column.

Irish

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Suffix

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-da

  1. Alternative form of-ga

Kambera

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Pronoun

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-da

  1. third person pluralgenitiveenclitic

See also

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Kambera pronominal clitics
nominativegenitiveaccusativedative
singularfirst personku--nggu-ka-ngga
second personmu- (u-)-mu-kau-nggau
third personna--na-ya-nya
pluralfirst
person
inclusiveta--nda-ta-nda
exclusivema--ma-kama-nggama
second personmi- (i-)-mi-kami (-kai)-nggami (-nggai)
third personda--da-ha-nja

Khalaj

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Suffix

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preceding vowel
a / i / o / ue / ə / i̇ / ö / ü
-da-də

-da

  1. Form of-də after the vowels A / I / O / U.

Laboya

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Pronoun

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-da

  1. first person plural inclusive subjectenclitic
  2. first person plural inclusive possessiveenclitic

See also

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Laboya pronominal clitics
subjectsubject/
possessive
object
singular1st persongu--gu-ga
2nd personmu--mu-gu
3rd personna--na-ni
plural1st person inclusiveda--da-da
1st person exclusivema--ma-gama
2nd personmi--mi-gimi
3rd personɗa--ɗa-di

Mokilese

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Suffix

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-da

  1. Used to form verbs with aperfective sense
    loakjidi(to fish) + ‎-da → ‎loakjidihda(to catch (a fish))
    rapahki(to look for) + ‎-da → ‎rapahkihda(to find)
  2. Used to form verbs with a sense of creating or making
    ir(string) + ‎-da → ‎irda(to string a lei)
  3. Used to form verbs with a sense of randomness or scatteredness
    poadok(to plant) + ‎-da → ‎poadokda(to plant randomly)
    pihni(to paint) + ‎-da → ‎pihnihda(to daub on paint)
  4. Used to form verbs describing an upward motion
    jarek(to come out of something) + ‎-da → ‎jarekda(to pull up)

Usage notes

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  • When applied to words with a final vowel, this suffix causes the vowel to be lengthened.
  • Mokilese has several perfective suffixes, including -da and-la. Some verbs take one specific perfective suffix, while others may take multiple suffixes, forming multiple different meanings.

Derived terms

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References

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Murui Huitoto

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Pronunciation

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Classifier

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-da

  1. Classifier for long and straight objects.
  2. Classifier for objects that resemble a valley.

Derived terms

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References

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  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017)A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.[1], Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page194

Old Irish

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Suffix

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-da

  1. variant form of-de

Polish

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Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Slavic*-ьba
    Polish-da

    Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ьda.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /da/
    • Rhymes:-a
    • Syllabification:[please specify syllabification manually]

    Suffix

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    -da f

    1. (obsolete)forms feminine nouns meaning the action of a verb
      prawy + ‎-da → ‎prawda
      krzywy + ‎-da → ‎krzywda

    Declension

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    Declension of-da
    singularplural
    nominative-da-dy
    genitive-dy-d
    dative-dzie-dom
    accusative-dę-dy
    instrumental-dą-dami
    locative-dzie-dach
    vocative-do-dy

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Further reading

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    • -da in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Scottish Gaelic

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    Suffix

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    -da

    1. Alternative form of-te
      Moleannan de mòran bhliadhnaichean, 's pòsda sinn mu dheireadh thall!My sweetheart of many years, we are married at long last!

    Turkish

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    Etymology

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    FromOttoman Turkishده(-da,locative suffix), fromProto-Turkic*-te(locative suffix). Cognate withKarakhanidدا(-dā,locative suffix),Old Turkic𐱃𐰀(t¹a/⁠-ta⁠/,locative suffix).

    Suffix

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    -da

    1. Used to form locative of nouns.
      okul + ‎-da → ‎okulda

    Usage notes

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    Related terms

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    Uneapa

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    Etymology

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    FromProto-Oceanic*-da, fromProto-Malayo-Polynesian*-ta, fromProto-Austronesian*-ta.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -da

    1. A first-person plural inclusive possessive suffix.

    Further reading

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    • Malcolm Ross,Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia,Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)
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