Alternative form of-ednow only standard with words which end in-e, but historically permissable in all the same places as-ed.
bone → boned,pirouette → pirouetted,learn →learnd
An empty suffix, perhaps derived from the past-tense suffix above, added in some dialects to the present tense forms of some words which then add an additional-ed in the past tense.
(personal suffix)Second-person singular personal suffix:
Definite forms of transitive verbs (followed by a linking vowel in indicative present/past and subjunctive moods; with no linking vowel in conditional mood).
kér(“to ask [for sth]”) → kéred,kérted,kérjed,kérnéd(“you ask / asked / should ask / would ask for it”)
Combined form of a covert (∅) allophone of-j(subjunctive suffix) and the regular suffix-(a/e)d(above), marking the short form of the above person of the definite subjunctive (attached directly to a verb stem).
The-j assimilates to the verb ending: keres → keress metsz → metssz hoz → hozz edz → eddz (No change in the short-d form of 2nd-person singular definite:keresd, metszd, hozd, edzd.)
st szt
The-t is removed,the-j assimilates to the-s, -sz: fest → fess fáraszt → fárassz Short-d forms:fesd, fáraszd.
(noun-forming suffix) Originally, it was probably a diminutive suffix. In this sense, it is no longer productive. It can be found in place names, given names, and a few other words.
Suffix to form thepast participle of weakly inflected verbs, to be used when the corresponding participle belongs with acommon noun inindefinite singular form.
