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-ci

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ci"

Czech

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Etymology

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Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ťi.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ci

  1. (archaic)the infinitive ending

Related terms

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French

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Etymology

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Fromci(here), older form ofici. Similar toLatin-ce, but not a direct continuation of it.

Pronunciation

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Particle

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-ci

  1. Used with the demonstrativece and all its forms in order to specify the meaning “this,these”.
    Antonym:-là(that, those)
    Cette chambre-ci est plus grande que l’autre.
    This room is bigger than the other one.
    L’autre chambre était plus petite que celle-ci.
    The other room was smaller than this one.
    Cet homme-ci n’est pas mon mari.
    This man is not my husband.
    Ces valises-ci ne sont pas les miennes.
    These suitcases are not mine.

Derived terms

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Hungarian

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Etymology

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From-c(diminutive suffix) +‎-i(diminutive suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ci

  1. (diminutive suffix) Used mostly in given names, but also in other words.
    László + ‎-ci → ‎Laci
    futball(football, soccer) + ‎-ci → ‎foci

Derived terms

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See also

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References

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  1. ^-ci in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.).Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006,→ISBN.  (See alsoits 2nd edition.)

Italian

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Pronoun

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-ci

  1. enclitic form ofci;appended to present active infinitive verb forms to derive reflexive, accusative and dative forms when the object is first plural person
    dare(to give)darci(to give ourselves; to give us; to give for us)
    vendere(to sell)venderci(to sell ourselves; to sell us; to sell to us)
    servire(to serve)servirci(to serve ourselves; to serve us; to serve to us)

Usage notes

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The final -e of the original infinitive is removed :

-are-arci
-ere-erci
-ire-irci

Where the verb ends in-rre, the finalre is removed, leaving behind just an-r:

introdurre(to introduce)introdurci(to introduce ourselves; to introduce us; to insert in us)

In any case, after the suffixation, there is only a singler and no vowels immediately before-ci.

Latin

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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Declined forms of-cus(adjectival suffix).

Suffix

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-cī

  1. inflection of-cus:
    1. nominative/vocativemasculineplural
    2. genitivemasculine/neutersingular

Etymology 2

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A declined form of-cum(nominal suffix).

Suffix

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-cī n

  1. genitivesingular of-cum

Nupe

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Etymology 1

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ci

  1. (added to nouns)Used to form anagent noun
    ebasan(divination) + ‎-ci → ‎ebasanci(diviner)
    nuwangbin(swimming) + ‎-ci → ‎nuwangbinci(swimmer)
    dòkò(horse) + ‎-ci → ‎dòkòci(horse-rider)
    enunù(hoeing) + ‎-ci → ‎enunùci(farmer)
  2. (added to a proper noun) Suffix denoting aresident orinhabitant of (the place denoted by the proper noun);used to form ademonym
    Nupe(Nupe) + ‎-ci → ‎Nupeci(Nupe person)
    Pátígi(Patigi) + ‎-ci → ‎Pátígici(Patigi person)
    latí(farm) + ‎-ci → ‎latíci(rural person)
  3. (added to nouns)Used to form plant names from the name of the fruit
    ègbà(deleb palm fruit) + ‎-ci → ‎gbàci(deleb palm tree)
    ekò(shea nut kernel) + ‎-ci → ‎kòci(shea tree)
    yìkunnu(palm fruit) + ‎-ci → ‎yìkunnuci(oil palm tree)
Derived terms
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(agent suffix):

(demonymic suffix):

Etymology 2

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ci

  1. Used to formordinalnumerals
    Twabàci(Seventh)

Further reading

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  • Alhaji, Gabra IbrahimA Morphological Analysis of Nouns and Adjectives In The Nupe Language, 2012

Old Polish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE)/t͡ɕi/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE)/t͡ɕi/

Suffix

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-ci

  1. Alternative form of

Derived terms

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Polish

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ci

  1. (Middle Polish, not productive)Alternative form of

Derived terms

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Salar

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Etymology

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FromProto-Turkic*-ti.

Pronunciation

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  • (Xunhua, Qinghai)IPA(key): [d͡ʑi]

Suffix

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-ci

  1. -ed (past tense participle)
    Menzideyumuda,samsaq,soğanlarnıalgelci.Ibought (lit. bought and came) eggs, garlic, scallions, etc. at the market.
    Menañagalaci.I liked him/her.[1]
    İşgigünvol.It'sbeen two days.[2]

References

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  1. ^林莲云 [Lin Lianyun] (1985) “-ci”, in撒拉语简志 [A Brief History of Salar]‎[1], Beijing:民族出版社: 琴書店,→OCLC, pages35, 103
  2. ^马伟 [Ma Wei],朝克 [Chao Ke] (2014) “-ci”, in撒拉语366条会话读本 [Salar 366 Conversation Reader]‎[2], 1st edition,社会科学文献出版社 [Social Science Literature Press],→ISBN, page73
  • Ma, Chengjun, Han, Lianye, Ma, Weisheng (December 2010) “-ci”, in 米娜瓦尔 艾比布拉 (Minavar Abibra), editor,撒维汉词典 (Sāwéihàncídiǎn) [Salar-Uyghur-Chinese dictionary] (in Chinese), 1st edition, Beijing,→ISBN, page363
  • Dwyer, Arienne M. (2007) “-ci”, inSalar: A Study in Inner Asian Language Contact Processes: Part I: Phonology[3], 1st edition, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag,→ISBN, page48

Turkish

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Etymology

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Inherited fromOttoman Turkishـجی, fromProto-Turkic*-či.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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preceding vowel
a / ıe / io / uö / ü
default-cı-ci-cu-cü
assimilated-çı-çi-çu-çü

-ci

  1. Suffix appended to words to create a noun, denoting a profession, occupation or inclination.

Usage notes

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  • Stress is carried onto the suffix when appended to a word with stress on the last syllable:
    büyü/byˈjy/ becomesbüyücü/by.jyˈd͡ʒy/
  • Stress doesn't shift when appended to a word that is stressed elsewhere:
    voleybol/voˈlej.boɫ/ becomesvoleybolcu/voˈlej.boɫ.d͡ʒu/

Derived terms

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Related terms

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References

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