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-cho

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

See also:Appendix:Variations of "cho"

Japanese

Romanization

-cho

Rōmaji transcription ofちょ

Lower Tanana

Alternative forms

-chonh,-chot

Etymology

FromProto-Athabaskan*kaˑ.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /tʃɔ/

Noun

-cho (third-person singular possessed formbecho)

Derived terms

-'aɬ chontanenh(“spouse”)
-'eɬ ch'echoghido'na(“family”)
cho-(“frailly”)
-choga'(“ribs”)
-chogwyh(“abdominal muscles”)
choltayi(“moose with calves”)
chononi(“luck”)
-choyu'(“stomach fat”)

References

Kari, Jameset al. (2024), Kari, James, editor,Lower Tanana Dene Dictionary, Fairbanks, Alaska: Alaska Native Language Center,→ISBN, page88

Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Slavic*-xo

Polish-cho

Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-xo.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /xɔ/
Rhymes:-ɔ
Syllabification:-cho

Suffix

-cho n

forms augmentative nouns
‎ciastko + ‎-cho → ‎ciacho
‎mięso + ‎-cho → ‎mięcho
‎towarzystwo + ‎-cho → ‎towarzycho

Declension

Declension of-cho

	singular	plural
nominative	-cho	-cha
genitive	-cha	-ech
dative	-chu	-chom
accusative	-cho	-cha
instrumental	-chem	-chami
locative	-chu	-chach
vocative	-cho	-cha

Derived terms

Polish terms suffixed with -cho

Sidamo

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /-t͡ʃo/

Suffix

-cho

Form of-ichcho used after sonorants.
danana(“hair”) →danancho(“(one) hair”)

Derived terms

Sidamo terms suffixed with -ichcho

References

Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007),A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page347

South Slavey

Etymology

Cognates includeNavajo-tsoh andDogrib-cho.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [-t͡ʃʰò̞(ʔ)]

Suffix

-cho

Used to formaugmentative nouns.

Usage notes

Follows the possessive suffix:
‎tthe(“stone”) + ‎-cho → ‎tthecho(“boulder”)
‎settheé(“my stone”) + ‎-cho → ‎settheécho(“my boulder”)

Derived terms

South Slavey terms suffixed with -cho

References

Keren Rice (1989),A Grammar of Slave, Berlin, West Germany: Mouton de Gruyter,→ISBN, page239

Swahili

Other scripts
Ajami	ـگُ

Suffix

-cho

ki class_(VII)relative marker
- 18th century, Abdallah bin Ali bin Nasir,Al-Inkishafi‎^[1], stanza14:
  نِكَمَ كِسِمَ كِسِگُ وُمْبِّ ، كِنْيِ مْتَپَاءَ مَانَ وَغُمْبِ
  Ni-kama kisima kisicho ombe, chenye mta-paa mwana wa-ng'ombe,
  It is like a shallow well where charges a young bull;

See also

**Swahili verbal concords (third person)**
class	subject concord		object concord	relative
class	affirmative	negative	object concord	relative
m_(I)	a-,yu-	ha-,hayu-	-m-,-mw-,-mu-	-ye
wa_(II)	wa-	hawa-	-wa-	-o
m_(III)	u-	hau-	-u-	-o
mi_(IV)	i-	hai-	-i-	-yo
ji_(V)	li-	hali-	-li-	-lo
ma_(VI)	ya-	haya-	-ya-	-yo
ki_(VII)	ki-	haki-	-ki-	-cho
vi_(VIII)	vi-	havi-	-vi-	-vyo
n_(IX)	i-	hai-	-i-	-yo
n_(X)	zi-	hazi-	-zi-	-zo
u_(XI)	u-	hau-	-u-	-o
ku_(XV/XVII)	ku-	haku-	-ku-	-ko
pa_(XVI)	pa-	hapa-	-pa-	-po
mu_(XVIII)	m-,mw-,mu-	ham-,hamw-,hamu-	-mu-	-mo

For a full table including first and second person,
seeAppendix:Swahili personal pronouns

Ye'kwana

Variant orthographies
ALIV	-cho
Brazilian standard	-cho
New Tribes	-cho

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [-t͡ʃo]

Suffix

-cho

allomorph of-ato(adverb/postposition nominalizing suffix) used for stems that end ini
allomorph of-to(plural verb suffix) used for stems that end ini
allomorph of-icho(recent/distant past perfective plural suffix) used for stems that end in a vowel followed byi

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