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-atus

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:atusand-átus

Latin

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Etymology 1

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    FromProto-Italic*-ātos, fromProto-Indo-European*-eh₂tos. A "pseudo-participle" possibly related to-tus, though similar formations in other Indo-European languages show that it was distinct from it already in Indo-European times. Compare-ītus,-ūtus.

    Cognate toProto-Slavic*-atъ,Proto-Germanic*-ōdaz (English-ed(having)).

    Suffix

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    -ātus (feminine-āta,neuter-ātum);first/second-declension suffix

    1. -ed.Used to formadjectives fromnouns indicating the possession of a thing or feature.
      barba(beard) + ‎-ātus → ‎barbātus(bearded, having a beard)
      caetra(a type of short Spanish shield) + ‎-ātus → ‎caetrātus(armed with acaetra)
      toga(toga) + ‎-ātus → ‎togātus(wearing a toga, clad in a toga)
    2. Used to formadjectives from otheradjectives, especially color names, with the sense "wearing [adjective](-colored) clothes".
      albus(white) + ‎-ātus → ‎albātus(clothed in white)
      āter(black) + ‎-ātus → ‎atrātus(clothed in black)
      sordidus(unclean, sordid) + ‎-ātus → ‎sordidātus(in dirty clothes, shabbily dressed)
    3. -like,-ate.Used to formadjectives fromnouns indicating a resemblance or likeness to the noun.
      rēticulum(small net) + ‎-ātus → ‎rēticulātus(reticulated, net-like)
      vir(man) + ‎-ātus → ‎virātus(manly, manful)
    Declension
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    First/second-declension adjective.

    singularplural
    masculinefeminineneutermasculinefeminineneuter
    nominative-ātus-āta-ātum-ātī-ātae-āta
    genitive-ātī-ātae-ātī-ātōrum-ātārum-ātōrum
    dative-ātō-ātae-ātō-ātīs
    accusative-ātum-ātam-ātum-ātōs-ātās-āta
    ablative-ātō-ātā-ātō-ātīs
    vocative-āte-āta-ātum-ātī-ātae-āta
    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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      Formed byrebracketing of action nouns in-tus, -tūs of first conjugation verbs such asmercātus (mercor +-tus), where-ā- is actually part of the stem; fromProto-Italic*-tus, fromProto-Indo-European*-tus(suffix deriving action nouns from verb roots).

      Suffix

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      -ātus m

      1. Added to nouns or adjectives to form nouns denoting a rank or office, a group of officials associated with such a rank or office or a certain state.
        apostolus + ‎-ātus → ‎apostolātus(apostolate)
        triumvir + ‎-ātus → ‎triumvirātus(triumvirate)
        reus(guilty) + ‎-ātus → ‎reātus(guiltyness)
      Declension
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      Fourth-declension noun.

      singularplural
      nominative-ātus-ātūs
      genitive-ātūs-ātuum
      dative-ātuī-ātibus
      accusative-ātum-ātūs
      ablative-ātū-ātibus
      vocative-ātus-ātūs
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-atus&oldid=88332541"
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