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-ation

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:-âtion

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European*-tisder.
Proto-Italic*-tjō
Latin-tiō
Old French-ationbor.
Middle English-acioun
English-ation

    Inherited fromMiddle English-acioun /-acion,derived fromOld French-acion /-ation,derived fromLatin-ātiō, an alternative form of-tiō (whence-tion). Bysurface analysis,-ate +‎-ion.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ation (noun-forming suffix,countable anduncountable,plural-ations)

    1. Anaction orprocess.
      sediment + ‎-ation → ‎sedimentation
    2. Theresult of an action or process.
      found + ‎-ation → ‎foundation
    3. Astate orquality.
      color + ‎-ation → ‎coloration

    Derived terms

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    Related terms

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    Translations

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    -ation (suffix)

    Anagrams

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    French

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European*-tisder.
    Proto-Italic*-tjō
    Latin-tiō
    Old French-ation
    Middle French-ation
    French-ation

      Inherited fromMiddle French-ation, fromOld French-ation, a learned borrowing fromLatin-ātiō, from-tiō, fromProto-Italic*-tjō, fromProto-Indo-European*-tis. In words inherited through Vulgar Latin, the same suffix yielded-aison.

      Pronunciation

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      Suffix

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      -ation f (noun-forming suffix,plural-ations)

      1. Used to indicate action, condition, result or effect;-ation

      Derived terms

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      Middle English

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      Suffix

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      -ation

      1. alternative form of-acioun

      Middle French

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      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European*-tisder.
      Proto-Italic*-tjō
      Latin-tiō
      Old French-ation
      Middle French-ation

        Inherited fromOld French-ation, a learned borrowing fromLatin-ātiō, from-tiō, fromProto-Italic*-tjō, fromProto-Indo-European*-tis.

        Suffix

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        -ation

        1. -ation

        Descendants

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        Old French

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        Alternative forms

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        Etymology

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        Etymology tree
        Proto-Indo-European*-tisder.
        Proto-Italic*-tjō
        Latin-tiō
        Old French-ation

          Learned borrowing fromLatin-ātiō, from-tiō, fromProto-Italic*-tjō, fromProto-Indo-European*-tis.

          Suffix

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          -ation

          1. -ation

          Descendants

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          Portuguese

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          Etymology

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          Unadapted borrowing fromEnglish-ation.

          Pronunciation

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          Suffix

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          -ation f (noun-forming suffix,uncountable)

          1. (humorous)used instead of-ção to give the word an air of formality or anglicization
            enrolar(to beat around the bush) + ‎-ation → ‎enrolation(beating around the bush)
            faturar(to profit) + ‎-ation → ‎faturation(profits)
          Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ation&oldid=89528480"
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