FromProto-Basque[Term?], a borrowing fromLatin-ārium.^[1][2]

• -lari,-kari

-ari

1. Used to create names of occupations from nouns.

   ‎olerki(“poem”) + ‎-ari → ‎olerkari(“poet”)

2. Used to form adverbs and nouns from nouns of time;every,each

   ‎egun(“day”) + ‎-ari → ‎egunkari(“newspaper”)

• -kari

-ari

1. Used in names of meals.

   ‎arrats(“evening”) + ‎-ari → ‎askari(“afternoon snack”)

   ‎baratu(“to stop”) + ‎-ari → ‎barazkari(“lunch”)

From-a(definite article) +‎-(r)i(dative suffix).

-ari

1. Dative singular suffix.

Borrowed fromLatin-ārius.Doublet of-er.

-ari (adjective-forming suffix,feminine-ària,masculine plural-aris,feminine plural-àries)

1. forms adjectives, from nouns, meaning “of or related to the suffixed nouns”

   ‎revolució(“revolution”) + ‎-ari → ‎revolucionari(“revolutionary”)

• “-ari”, inGran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana,Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana,2026
• “-ari” inDiccionari normatiu valencià,Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

From theOld Norse-ari(“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”), fromMiddle Low German[Term?], fromLatin-ārius.

-ari m (genitive singular-ara,plural-arar)

1. -er,-or;(amasculinesuffix used to formagent nouns fromverb andnounstems)

   at baka(“to bake”) +-ari →bakari(“a baker”).

• átari
• flekjari
• klokkari
• skrivar

• -uri

Mostly borrowed fromOld Norse-ari(“suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs”) (itself mostly fromLatin-ārius) through its use in many loanwords. Partially from and reinforced by-ri.

-ari (front vowel harmony variant-äri,linguistic notation-Ari)

1. Used to create names of occupations from nouns or verbs.

   ‎kartta(“map”) + ‎-uri → ‎kartturi(“navigator”)

   ‎vaate(“garment”) + ‎-uri → ‎vaatturi(“tailor”)

   ‎duunata(“to work”) + ‎-ari → ‎duunari(“worker”)

   ‎puutarha(“garden”) + ‎-uri → ‎puutarhuri(“gardener”)

   ‎urut(“organ”) + ‎-uri → ‎urkuri(“organist”)

   ‎saha(“saw, sawmill”) + ‎-uri → ‎sahuri(“sawmill operator”)

   ‎rokki(“rock music”) + ‎-ari → ‎rokkari(“rocker”)

2. (colloquial)General denominal noun suffix.

   ‎huppu + ‎-ari → ‎huppari

   ‎häly + ‎-ari → ‎häläri

   ‎hintti + ‎-ari → ‎hinttari

   ‎kulma + ‎-uri → ‎kulmuri

3. (colloquial)Denominal suffix used toclip nouns.

   ‎ostoskeskus + ‎-ari → ‎ostari

   ‎ryynimakkara + ‎-ari → ‎ryynäri

   ‎poskisauhu + ‎-ari → ‎poskari

4. (slang)Used to create terms meaning "supporter of something"

   ‎kommunisti(“communist”) + ‎-ari → ‎kommari

   ‎sosiaalidemokraatti(“social democrat”) + ‎-ari → ‎demari

• In slang clippings, the suffix may cause gemination of the preceding consonant if phonotactically possible.

Inherited fromOld Norse-ari(suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs). This suffix is notGermanic, ultimately deriving fromLatin-ārius through borrowings, and lives on in different guises in the Germanic languages, e.g., in theGerman-er, used for the same purpose.

-ari m (noun-forming suffix,genitive singular-ara,nominative plural-arar)

1. -er,-or;amasculinesuffix used to formagent nouns fromverb andnounstems

   ‎leika(“to act”) + ‎-ari → ‎leikari(“actor”)

• IPA^(key): /ˈa.ri/
• Rhymes:-ari
• Hyphenation:-à‧ri

-ari m orf

1. plural of-are

-ari m

1. masculineplural of-aro

-ari m

1. masculineplural of-ario

• -irà,RAI,Rai,ira,rai,ria,rià

• (Classical Latin)IPA^(key): [ˈaː.riː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)IPA^(key): [ˈaː.ri]

Apparently from a dative singular in-ī, the semantic shift being "for Xing" > "to be Xed".

-ārī

1. presentpassiveinfinitive of-ō(first conjugation)

-ārī

1. dative/ablativesingular of-āris

• -ari,-eri

Inherited fromProto-West Germanic*-ārī, fromProto-Germanic*-ārijaz, borrowed fromLatin-arius.

-āri

1. used to form agent nouns

   from nouns:‎buoch(“book”) + ‎-āri → ‎buochāri(“scholar”)

   from verbs:‎hëlfan(“to help”) + ‎-āri → ‎hëlfāri(“helper”)

• Middle High German:-ære,-er
  • Alemannic German:-er
  • Bavarian:-er
  • Cimbrian:-ar
  • German:-er
  • Luxembourgish:-er
  • Yiddish:־ער(-er)

FromProto-Germanic*warjaz.

-āri

1. used to form demonyms

   Baiāri(“Bavarian”)

   Romāri(“Roman”)

• German:-er

Borrowed as part ofMedieval Latin andMiddle Low German words. In both cases, it stems fromLatin-ārius.The suffix-ari replaced the native suffix-i which was used foragent nouns before:skytari(“shooter, bowman”) instead ofskyti(“shooter, bowman”), both derived fromskjóta(“to shoot”).^[1]

-ari m

1. asuffix used to createagent nouns fromverbs

   ‎baka(“to bake”) + ‎-ari → ‎bakari(“baker”)

• -ari, while common in the descendant languages, is never found in the oldest poetry or Runic inscriptions and very rare in Old Norse. Native alternatives like-ir,-i and-andi are preferred.

• Icelandic:-ari
• Faroese:-ari
• Norwegian Nynorsk:-ar;(dialectal)-ari,-are,-ær
• Old Swedish:-are,-ari
  • Swedish:-are
• Old Danish:-eræ
  • Danish:-er
  • Norwegian Bokmål:-er
• → Estonian:-r
• → Finnish:-ari,-uri

FromProto-West Germanic*-ārī.

-āri

1. Forms masculine agent nouns from verbs:-er
2. Forms masculine agent nouns from other nouns: -er

• Middle Low German:-ære,-ēre,-ere
  • Low German:-er

• Köbler, Gerhard (2014),Altsächsisches Wörterbuch‎^[1] (in German), 5th edition

-ari m

1. alternative form of-are

nom_sg=-arinom_sg_d=-ari

FromLatin-ārium,-ārius.

-ari

1. -ary(nominal suffix)

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