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-are

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "are"

Italian

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Etymology 1

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  • FromLatin-āre.

    Suffix

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    -are (verb-forming suffix)

    1. theinfinitive ending of mostregularverbs; also, aproductive suffix forming new verbs fromnouns
    Usage notes
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    Conjugation
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        Conjugation of-àre (-are) (SeeAppendix:Italian verbs)
    infinitive-àre
    auxiliary verbavére,èsseregerund-àndo
    present participle-àntepast participle-àto
    personsingularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    indicativeiotului/lei, esso/essanoivoiloro, essi/esse
    present-o-i-a-iàmo-àte-ano
    imperfect-àvo-àvi-àva-avàmo-avàte-àvano
    past historic-ài-àsti-àmmo-àste-àrono
    future-erò-erài-erà-erémo-eréte-erànno
    conditional-erèi-erésti-erèbbe,-erébbe-erémmo-eréste-erèbbero,-erébbero
    subjunctiveche ioche tuche lui/che lei, che esso/che essache noiche voiche loro, che essi/che esse
    present-i-i-i-iàmo-iàte-ino
    imperfect-àssi-àssi-àsse-àssimo-àste-àssero
    imperativetuLeinoivoiLoro
    -a-i-iàmo-àte-ino
    negative imperativenon-àrenon-inon-iàmonon-àtenon-ino

    See also

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    Etymology 2

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  • FromLatin-āris.

    Suffix

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    -are m orfby sense (adjective-forming suffix,plural-ari)

    1. suffix formingadjectives, often specificallyrelational adjectives, from nouns
    Usage notes
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    • Seecellulare as an example of such an adjective.

    Etymology 3

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    Suffix

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    -are pl (non-lemma form of noun-forming suffix)

    1. plural of-ara

    Derived terms

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    Anagrams

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    Latin

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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  • FromProto-Italic*-āzi, in whichz changed intor due torhotacism. Formed by analogy with-ere.

    Suffix

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    -āre

    1. presentactiveinfinitive of(first conjugation)

    Etymology 2

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    Alternative forms

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    Suffix

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    -āre

    1. second-personsingularpresentpassiveindicative/imperative of(first conjugation)

    Etymology 3

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  • Suffix

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    -āre

    1. nominative/accusative/vocativeneutersingular of-āris

    Middle English

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    Suffix

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    -are

    1. alternative form of-ere(agentive suffix)

    Neapolitan

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    Etymology

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    Inherited fromLatin-āre.

    Suffix

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    -are

    1. forms first-conjugation verbs

    Derived terms

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    Old Swedish

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From theOld Norse-ari(suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs). Also substitutingOld Norse-ir. This suffix is notGermanic, ultimately deriving fromLatin-ārius through borrowings, and lives on in different guises in the Germanic languages, e.g., in theGerman-er, used for the same purpose.

    Suffix

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    -are m

    1. asuffix used to createagent nouns fromverbs; such asværiare(protector, defender), fromværia(to defend)

    Declension

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    Declension of-are (weakan-stem)
    masculinesingularplural
    indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
    nominative-are-aren-arar-ararnir
    accusative-ara-aran-ara-arana
    dative-ara-aranom-arom-aronom
    genitive-ara-arans-ara-aranna

    Descendants

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    Sardinian

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    Etymology

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    FromLatin-āre, present infinitive of(1st-conjugation verbal suffix), fromProto-Italic*-āō. CompareCampidanese-ai.

    Suffix

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    -are(Logudorese, Nuorese)

    1. Attached to astem, forms the present infinitive of mostregularverbs

    Conjugation

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        Conjugation of-are (Logudorese)
    infinitivesimple-are
    compoundèssere oràere+ past participle
    gerundsimple-ende
    compoundessende orappende+ past participle
    past participle-adu
    singularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    indicativedeo, eotueissu/issa/issenoisboisissos/issas
    (simple tenses)present-o-as-at-amus-ades-ant
    imperfect-aia,-aio-aias-aiat-aìamus-aìazis-aiant
    futureapo a-areas a-areat a-areamus a-areazis a-areant a-are
    conditionaldia-aredias-arediat-arediemus-arediedas-arediant-are
    (compound tenses)present perfectpresent indicative ofèssere oràere+ past participle
    pluperfectimperfect indicative ofèssere oràere+ past participle
    future perfectfuture ofèssere oràere+ past participle
    conditional perfectpresent conditional ofèssere oràere+ past participle
    subjunctivechi deo, chi eochi tuechi issu/issa/issechi noischi boischi issos/issas
    (simple tenses)present-e-es-et-emus-edas-ent
    imperfect-ere-eres-eret-èremus-èrezis-erent
    (compound tenses)pastpresent subjunctive ofèssere oràere+ past participle
    pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofèssere oràere+ past participle
    imperativedeo, eotueissu/issa/issenoisboisissos/issas
    -a-et-emus-ade-ent
        Conjugation of-are (Nuorese)
    infinitivesimple-are
    compoundèssere oràere+ past participle
    gerundsimple-ende
    compoundessende oraende+ past participle
    past participle-au
    singularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    indicativedego, deotueissu/issanoisboisissos/issas
    (simple tenses)present-o-as-at-amus-aes-ant
    imperfect-abo-abas-abat-abamus-abazes-abant
    futureapo a-areas a-areat a-areamus a-areazis a-areant a-are
    conditionaldia-aredias-arediat-arediamus-arediazes-arediant-are
    (compound tenses)present perfectpresent indicative ofèssere oràere+ past participle
    pluperfectimperfect indicative ofèssere oràere+ past participle
    future perfectfuture ofèssere oràere+ past participle
    conditional perfectpresent conditional ofèssere oràere+ past participle
    subjunctivechi dego, chi deochi tuechi issu/issachi noischi boischi issos/issas
    (simple tenses)present-e-es-et-emus-ezas-ent
    imperfect-ere-eres-eret-eremus-erezis-erent
    (compound tenses)pastpresent subjunctive ofèssere oràere+ past participle
    pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofèssere oràere+ past participle
    imperativedego, deotueissu/issanoisboisissos/issas
    -a-et-emus-ae-ent

    Derived terms

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    Spanish

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    Suffix

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    -are

    1. first/third-personsingularfuturesubjunctive of-ar

    See also

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    Swedish

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    Etymology

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    FromOld Swedish-are, fromOld Norse-ari (also substitutingOld Norse-ir), fromProto-Germanic*-ōzô.

    Suffix

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    -are

    1. (on adjectives) Regular construction ofcomparative:ful(ugly)fulare(uglier)
    2. (on verbs) Denotes a person or object who (regularly) performs the action of the verb:klättra(climb)klättrare(climber)
    3. Used to form the names of residents or inhabitants of particular places; in particulartowns/cities:Stockholmstockholmare(Stockholmer). Note that the resulting word is not capitalized.

    Usage notes

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    (noun): Unchanged in the plural nominative, this having what in Swedish is callednollplural(zero-plural).

    Synonyms

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    • (person from):-bo (3) (in some cases not as common as-are)

    Derived terms

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    Anagrams

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    Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-are&oldid=87162881"
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