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-are

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "are"

Italian

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    FromLatin-āre.

    Suffix

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    -are (verb-forming suffix)

    1. theinfinitive ending of mostregularverbs; also, aproductive suffix forming new verbs fromnouns
    Usage notes
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    Conjugation
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        Conjugation of-àre (-are) (SeeAppendix:Italian verbs)
    infinitive-àre
    auxiliary verbavére,èsseregerund-àndo
    present participle-àntepast participle-àto
    personsingularplural
    firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
    indicativeiotului/lei, esso/essanoivoiloro, essi/esse
    present-o-i-a-iàmo-àte-ano
    imperfect-àvo-àvi-àva-avàmo-avàte-àvano
    past historic-ài-àsti-àmmo-àste-àrono
    future-erò-erài-erà-erémo-eréte-erànno
    conditional-erèi-erésti-erèbbe,-erébbe-erémmo-eréste-erèbbero,-erébbero
    subjunctiveche ioche tuche lui/che lei, che esso/che essache noiche voiche loro, che essi/che esse
    present-i-i-i-iàmo-iàte-ino
    imperfect-àssi-àssi-àsse-àssimo-àste-àssero
    imperativetuLeinoivoiLoro
    -a-i-iàmo-àte-ino
    negative imperativenon-àrenon-inon-iàmonon-àtenon-ino

    See also

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    Etymology 2

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      FromLatin-āris.

      Suffix

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      -are m orfby sense (adjective-forming suffix,plural-ari)

      1. suffix formingadjectives, often specificallyrelational adjectives, from nouns
      Usage notes
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      • Seecellulare as an example of such an adjective.

      Etymology 3

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      Suffix

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      -are pl (non-lemma form of noun-forming suffix)

      1. plural of-ara

      Derived terms

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      Anagrams

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      Latin

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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        FromProto-Italic*-āzi, in whichz changed intor due torhotacism. Formed by analogy with-ere.

        Suffix

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        -āre

        1. presentactiveinfinitive of(first conjugation)

        Etymology 2

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        Alternative forms

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        Suffix

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        -āre

        1. second-personsingularpresentpassiveindicative/imperative of(first conjugation)

        Etymology 3

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          Suffix

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          -āre

          1. nominative/accusative/vocativeneutersingular of-āris

          Middle English

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          Suffix

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          -are

          1. alternative form of-ere(agentive suffix)

          Neapolitan

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          Etymology

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          Inherited fromLatin-āre.

          Suffix

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          -are

          1. forms first-conjugation verbs

          Derived terms

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          Old Swedish

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          Alternative forms

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          Etymology

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          From theOld Norse-ari(suffix used to create agent nouns from verbs). Also substitutingOld Norse-ir. This suffix is notGermanic, ultimately deriving fromLatin-ārius through borrowings, and lives on in different guises in the Germanic languages, e.g., in theGerman-er, used for the same purpose.

          Suffix

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          -are m

          1. asuffix used to createagent nouns fromverbs; such asværiare(protector, defender), fromværia(to defend)

          Declension

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          Declension of-are (weakan-stem)
          masculinesingularplural
          indefinitedefiniteindefinitedefinite
          nominative-are-aren-arar-ararnir
          accusative-ara-aran-ara-arana
          dative-ara-aranom-arom-aronom
          genitive-ara-arans-ara-aranna

          Descendants

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          Sardinian

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          Etymology

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          FromLatin-āre, present infinitive of(1st-conjugation verbal suffix), fromProto-Italic*-āō. CompareCampidanese-ai.

          Suffix

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          -are(Logudorese, Nuorese)

          1. Attached to astem, forms the present infinitive of mostregularverbs

          Conjugation

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              Conjugation of-are (Logudorese)
          infinitivesimple-are
          compoundèssere oràere+ past participle
          gerundsimple-ende
          compoundessende orappende+ past participle
          past participle-adu
          singularplural
          firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
          indicativedeo, eotueissu/issa/issenoisboisissos/issas
          (simple tenses)present-o-as-at-amus-ades-ant
          imperfect-aia,-aio-aias-aiat-aìamus-aìazis-aiant
          futureapo a-areas a-areat a-areamus a-areazis a-areant a-are
          conditionaldia-aredias-arediat-arediemus-arediedas-arediant-are
          (compound tenses)present perfectpresent indicative ofèssere oràere+ past participle
          pluperfectimperfect indicative ofèssere oràere+ past participle
          future perfectfuture ofèssere oràere+ past participle
          conditional perfectpresent conditional ofèssere oràere+ past participle
          subjunctivechi deo, chi eochi tuechi issu/issa/issechi noischi boischi issos/issas
          (simple tenses)present-e-es-et-emus-edas-ent
          imperfect-ere-eres-eret-èremus-èrezis-erent
          (compound tenses)pastpresent subjunctive ofèssere oràere+ past participle
          pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofèssere oràere+ past participle
          imperativedeo, eotueissu/issa/issenoisboisissos/issas
          -a-et-emus-ade-ent
              Conjugation of-are (Nuorese)
          infinitivesimple-are
          compoundèssere oràere+ past participle
          gerundsimple-ende
          compoundessende oraende+ past participle
          past participle-au
          singularplural
          firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
          indicativedego, deotueissu/issanoisboisissos/issas
          (simple tenses)present-o-as-at-amus-aes-ant
          imperfect-abo-abas-abat-abamus-abazes-abant
          futureapo a-areas a-areat a-areamus a-areazis a-areant a-are
          conditionaldia-aredias-arediat-arediamus-arediazes-arediant-are
          (compound tenses)present perfectpresent indicative ofèssere oràere+ past participle
          pluperfectimperfect indicative ofèssere oràere+ past participle
          future perfectfuture ofèssere oràere+ past participle
          conditional perfectpresent conditional ofèssere oràere+ past participle
          subjunctivechi dego, chi deochi tuechi issu/issachi noischi boischi issos/issas
          (simple tenses)present-e-es-et-emus-ezas-ent
          imperfect-ere-eres-eret-eremus-erezis-erent
          (compound tenses)pastpresent subjunctive ofèssere oràere+ past participle
          pluperfectimperfect subjunctive ofèssere oràere+ past participle
          imperativedego, deotueissu/issanoisboisissos/issas
          -a-et-emus-ae-ent

          Derived terms

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          Spanish

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          Suffix

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          -are

          1. first/third-personsingularfuturesubjunctive of-ar

          See also

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          Swedish

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          Etymology

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          FromOld Swedish-are, fromOld Norse-ari (also substitutingOld Norse-ir), fromProto-Germanic*-ōzô.

          Suffix

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          -are

          1. (on adjectives) Regular construction ofcomparative:ful(ugly)fulare(uglier)
          2. (on verbs) Denotes a person or object who (regularly) performs the action of the verb:klättra(climb)klättrare(climber)
          3. Used to form the names of residents or inhabitants of particular places; in particulartowns/cities:Stockholmstockholmare(Stockholmer). Note that the resulting word is not capitalized.

          Usage notes

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          (noun): Unchanged in the plural nominative, this having what in Swedish is callednollplural(zero-plural).

          Synonyms

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          • (person from):-bo (3) (in some cases not as common as-are)

          Derived terms

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          Anagrams

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          Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-are&oldid=88090266"
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