FromLatin-āris(“of, pertaining to”). Distantdoublet of-al.
-ar
See usage notes at-al.
Inherited fromMiddle English-ar,-er,-arie, fromLatin-ārius andOld French-aire.Doublet of-ary,-eer,-yer, and-ier.
-ar
FromMiddle English-ar,-are, variant ofMiddle English-ere, fromOld English-ere. More at-er.
-ar
Clipping ofstar; modelled after the earlier coinagespulsar andquasar.
-ar
-ar
-ar
FromLatin-ārius,-ārium. CompareDaco-Romanian-ar.
-ar m
-ar
-ar
Fromar(“male”).
-ar
-ar
Inherited fromLatin-āris(“of, pertaining to”).
(adjective)
(noun)
-ar m orf (adjective-forming suffix,masculine and feminine plural-ars)
-ar m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ars)
Inherited fromLatin-āre (first conjugation present active infinitive). The endings of the first and second person plurals come from the Latin second conjugation (1P-em < Lat.-ēmus with loss of the final-us, 2P-eu < Lat.-ētis with loss of the final S); older versions of Catalan had-am (from Latin-āmus with loss of the final-us; the expected ending would be*-amos or*-ames) as the first person plural, and-au (from Latin-ātis with loss of the final S; the expected ending would be*-aus or*-ats) as the second person plural. The third person plural ending-en replaced-ānt due to the stress being pulled to the end in-an, while the second person singular ending-es was affected by natural sound development.
-ar (verb-forming suffix,first-person singular present-o,first-person singular preterite-í,past participle-at)
| infinitive | -ar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | -ant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | -at | -ada | |||||
| plural | -ats | -ades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | -o | -es | -a | -em | -eu | -en | |
| imperfect | -ava | -aves | -ava | -àvem | -àveu | -aven | |
| future | -aré | -aràs | -arà | -arem | -areu | -aran | |
| preterite | -í | -ares | -à | -àrem | -àreu | -aren | |
| conditional | -aria | -aries | -aria | -aríem | -aríeu | -arien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | -i | -is | -i | -em | -eu | -in | |
| imperfect | -és | -essis | -és | -éssim | -éssiu | -essin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| affirmative | — | -a | -i | -em | -eu | -in | |
| negative (no) | — | no-is | no-i | no-em | no-eu | no-in | |
In older versions of Catalan, the second person endings for the preterite were-ast in the singular and-às in the plural.
-ar(ORB, broad)
FromLatin-āris(“of, pertaining to”).
-ar m orf (adjective-forming suffix,plural-ares)
-ar (verb-forming suffix,first-person singular present-o,first-person singular preterite-ei,past participle-ado)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (ti) | Third-person (el /ela /Vde.) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles /elas /Vdes.) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | -ar | |||||
| Personal | -ar | -ares | -ar | -armos | -ardes | -aren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| -ando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | -ado | -ados | ||||
| Feminine | -ada | -adas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | -o | -as | -a | -amos | -ades | -an |
| Imperfect | -aba | -abas | -aba | -abamos | -abades | -aban |
| Preterite | -ei | -aches | -ou | -amos | -astes | -aron |
| Pluperfect | -ara | -aras | -ara | -aramos | -arades | -aran |
| Future | -arei | -arás | -ará | -aremos | -aredes | -arán |
| Conditional | -aría | -arías | -aría | -ariamos | -ariades | -arían |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | -e | -es | -e | -emos | -edes | -en |
| Imperfect | -ase | -ases | -ase | -ásemos | -ásedes | -asen |
| Future | -ar | -ares | -ar | -armos | -ardes | -aren |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | -a | -e | -emos | -ade | -en | |
| Negative (non) | non-es | non-e | non-emos | non-edes | non-en | |
FromLatin-arius.Doublet of-er and-är.
-ar
Borrowed from French-er, Italian-are, Spanish-ar, fromLatin-āre.
-ar
-ar
From the recurrentsubstantivation ofapocopated adjectives in-āre, thenominativeneutersingular ending of-āris, a dissimilated variant of-ālis. Compare the nominal suffixes-ārium,-ium and-cum (among others), all derived from the neuter stem of adjective-forming suffixes.
-ar n (genitive-āris);third declension
Only appears attached to bases that contain /l/: other bases get the suffix-al instead. Although the suffix-ārium n is etymologically distinct, a number of nouns show variation between the two endings, likely facilitated by the fact that they share the same form (-āria) in the nominative/accusative plural.
Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | -ar | -āria |
| genitive | -āris | -ārium |
| dative | -ārī | -āribus |
| accusative | -ar | -āria |
| ablative | -ārī | -āribus |
| vocative | -ar | -āria |
-ar
-ar
FromOld Norse-ar, the nominative plural ending for masculinea-stem and feminineō-stem nouns.
FromOld Norse-ar, the genitive singular ending for strong feminine nouns and masculinei- andu-stem nouns.
-ar m
FromOld Norse-arr, fromProto-Germanic*harjaz(“warrior”),*warjaz(“defender”) and*gaizaz(“spear”).
-ar m
FromOld Occitan-ar, fromLatin-āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.
-ar
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -ar | aver-at | |||||
| gerund | -ant | use gerund ofaver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | -at | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | -i | -as | -a | -am | -atz | -an | |
| imperfect | -avi | -avas | -ava | -àvem | -àvetz | -avan | |
| preterite | -èri | -ères | -èt | -èrem | -èretz | -èron | |
| future | -arai | -aràs | -arà | -arem | -aretz | -aràn | |
| conditional | -ariái | -ariás | -ariá | -ariam | -ariatz | -arián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | -èra | -èras | -èra | -eram | -eratz | -èran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | -e | -es | -e | -em | -etz | -en | |
| imperfect | -èssi | -èsses | -èsse | -èssem | -èssetz | -èsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| -a | -em | -atz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -ar | aver-at | |||||
| gerund | -ant | use gerund ofaver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | -at | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | -e | -es | -a | -am | -atz | -on | |
| imperfect | -ave | -aves | -ava | -aviam | -aviatz | -avon | |
| preterite | -ere | -eres | -et | -em | -etz | -eron | |
| future | -arai | -aràs | -ará | -arem | -aretz | -arán | |
| conditional | -ariá | -ariás | -ariá | -ariam | -ariatz | -arián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | -èra | -èras | -èra | -eram | -eratz | -èran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | -e | -es | -e | -assiam | -assiatz | -on | |
| imperfect | -esse | -esses | -esse | -essiam | -essiatz | -esson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| -a | -assiam | -atz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -ar | aver-at | |||||
| gerund | -ant | use gerund ofaver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | -at | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | -i | -as | -a | -am | -atz | -an | |
| imperfect | -avi | -avas | -ava | -àvam | -àvatz | -avan | |
| preterite | -èi | -ès | -è | -èm | -ètz | -èn | |
| future | -arèi | -aràs | -arà | -aram | -aratz | -aràn | |
| conditional | -arí | -arés | -aré | -arem | -aretz | -arén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | -èra | -èras | -èra | -eram | -eratz | -èran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | -i | -es | -e | -em | -etz | -en | |
| imperfect | -èssi | -èsses | -èsse | -èssem | -èssetz | -èssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| -a | -em | -atz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -ar | aver-at | |||||
| gerund | -ant | use gerund ofaver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | -at | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | -e | -as | -a | -am | -atz | -an | |
| imperfect | -ava | -avas | -ava | -àvam | -àvatz | -avan | |
| preterite | -ei | -eras | -et | -èram | -èratz | -eran | |
| future | -arai | -aràs | -ará | -arem | -aretz | -arán | |
| conditional | -ariá | -ariàs | -ariá | -ariam | -ariatz | -arián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | -èra | -èras | -èra | -eram | -eratz | -èran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | -e | -es | -e | -em | -etz | -en | |
| imperfect | -èsse | -èsses | -èsse | -èssem | -èssetz | -èssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| -a | -em | -atz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | -ar | aver-at | |||||
| gerund | -ant | use gerund ofaver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | -at | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | -e | -es | -a | -am | -atz | -an | |
| imperfect | -avi | -avas | -ava | -àvem | -àvetz | -avan | |
| preterite | -ère | -ères | -èt | -eriam | -eriatz | -èron | |
| future | -arai | -aràs | -arà | -arem | -aretz | -aràn | |
| conditional | -ariáu | -ariás | -ariá | -ariam | -ariatz | -arián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | -èra | -èras | -èra | -eram | -eratz | -èran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | -e | -es | -e | -em | -etz | -an | |
| imperfect | -èsse | -èsses | -èsse | -essiam | -essiatz | -èsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive ofaver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive ofaver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| -a | -em | -atz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Inherited fromLatin-āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.
-ar
| infinitive | -ar | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | simple | -ando | |||||||
| compound | gerund ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||||
| masculine | -ado | -ados | |||||||
| feminine | -ada | -adas | |||||||
| present participle | -ante | -antes | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
| indicative mood | eu ei | tu | el~ele ela | nos nos outros nos outras | vos vos outros vos outras | eles elas | |||
| simple tenses | present | -o | -as | -a | -amos | -ades,-aes,-ais,-aas,-ás | -an | ||
| imperfect | -ava | -avas | -ava | -avamos,-ávamos | -avades,-ávades,-ávaes,-ávais,-ávees,-áveis | -avan | |||
| preterite | -ei | -aste,-asche,-ache | -ou | -amos | -astes | -aron | |||
| pluperfect | -ara | -aras | -ara | -aramos,-áramos | -arades,-árades,-áraes,-árais,-árees,-áreis | -aran | |||
| future | -arei | -arás | -ará | -aremos | -aredes,-arees,-areis,-arês | -arán | |||
| conditional | -aria | -arias | -aria | -ariamos,-aríamos | -ariades,-aríades,-aríaes,-aríais,-aríees,-aríeis | -arian | |||
| compound tenses | present perfect | present ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| past anterior | preterite ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| pluperfect anterior | simple pluperfect ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| subjunctive mood | eu ei | tu | el~ele ela | nos nos outros nos outras | vos vos outros vos outras | eles elas | |||
| simple tenses | present | -e | -es | -e | -emos | -edes,-ees,-eis,-ês | -en | ||
| imperfect | -asse | -asses | -asse | -assemos,-ássemos | -assedes,-ássedes,-ássees,-ásseis | -assen | |||
| future | -ar | -ares | -ar | -armos | -ardes | -aren | |||
| compound tenses | present perfect | present subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle | |||||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| future perfect | future subjunctive ofhaver ortẽer1 + past participle | ||||||||
| imperative mood | — | tu | — | nos nos outros nos outras | vos vos outros vos outras | — | |||
| affirmative | — | -a | — | -emos | -ade,-ae,-ai | — | |||
| negative | — | non-es | — | non-emos | non-edes,non-ees,non-eis,non-ês | — | |||
| personal infinitive | eu ei | tu | el~ele ela | nos nos outros nos outras | vos vos outros vos outras | eles elas | |||
| -ar | -ares | -ar | -armos | -ardes | -aren | ||||
| 1teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common thanhaver. | |||||||||
Learned borrowing fromLatin-āre.
-ar
Originally multiple distinct endings:
-ar
Originally multiple distinct endings:
-ar
Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-arъ.
-ar m
Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguese-ar, fromLatin-āre, infinitive ending of first conjugation verbs.
-ar (verb-forming suffix,first-person singular present-o,first-person singular preterite-ei,past participle-ado)
The following ending(s) change(s) in words appended with this suffix:
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele /ela /você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles /elas /vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | -ar | |||||
| Personal | -ar | -ares | -ar | -armos | -ardes | -arem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| -ando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | -ado | -ados | ||||
| Feminine | -ada | -adas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | -o | -as | -a | -amos | -ais | -am |
| Imperfect | -ava | -avas | -ava | -ávamos | -áveis | -avam |
| Preterite | -ei | -aste | -ou | -amos1,-ámos2 | -astes | -aram |
| Pluperfect | -ara | -aras | -ara | -áramos | -áreis | -aram |
| Future | -arei | -arás | -ará | -aremos | -areis | -arão |
| Conditional | -aria | -arias | -aria | -aríamos | -aríeis | -ariam |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | -e | -es | -e | -emos | -eis | -em |
| Imperfect | -asse | -asses | -asse | -ássemos | -ásseis | -assem |
| Future | -ar | -ares | -ar | -armos | -ardes | -arem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | -a | -e | -emos | -ai | -em | |
| Negative (não) | não-es | não-e | não-emos | não-eis | não-em | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
FromOld Galician-Portuguese-ar, fromLatināre.
-ar m orf (adjective-forming suffix,plural-ares)
See usage notes at-al.
Inherited fromLatin-ārium, accusative of-ārius.
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | ||
| nominative-accusative | -ar | -arul | -ari | -arii | |
| genitive-dative | -ar | -arului | -ari | -arilor | |
| vocative | -arule | -arilor | |||
Inherited fromProto-Slavic*-ařь.
-ar (Cyrillic spelling-ар)
Nouns with this ending may use either the non-palatal declension (Vsg.-e,Isg.-om) or the palatal declension (Vsg.-u,Isg.-em), e.g.spekarom ors pekarem.
FromProto-Slavic*-ařь.
-ar m
-ar m orf (adjective-forming suffix,masculine and feminine plural-ares)
-ar m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ares)
Inherited fromLatin-āre(first conjugation infinitive suffix). Cognate withFrench-er,Italian-are,Romanian-a.
-ar (verb-forming suffix,first-person singular present-o,first-person singular preterite-é,past participle-ado)
| infinitive | -ar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | -ando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | -ado | -ada | |||||
| plural | -ados | -adas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | -o | -astú -ásvos | -a | -amos | -áis | -an | |
| imperfect | -aba | -abas | -aba | -ábamos | -abais | -aban | |
| preterite | -é | -aste | -ó | -amos | -asteis | -aron | |
| future | -aré | -arás | -ará | -aremos | -aréis | -arán | |
| conditional | -aría | -arías | -aría | -aríamos | -aríais | -arían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | -e | -estú -ésvos2 | -e | -emos | -éis | -en | |
| imperfect (ra) | -ara | -aras | -ara | -áramos | -arais | -aran | |
| imperfect (se) | -ase | -ases | -ase | -ásemos | -aseis | -asen | |
| future1 | -are | -ares | -are | -áremos | -areis | -aren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | -atú -ávos | -e | -emos | -ad | -en | ||
| negative | no-es | no-e | no-emos | no-éis | no-en | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive-ar | dative | -arme | -arte | -arle,-arse | -arnos | -aros | -arles,-arse |
| accusative | -arme | -arte | -arlo,-arla,-arse | -arnos | -aros | -arlos,-arlas,-arse | |
| with gerund-ando | dative | -ándome | -ándote | -ándole,-ándose | -ándonos | -ándoos | -ándoles,-ándose |
| accusative | -ándome | -ándote | -ándolo,-ándola,-ándose | -ándonos | -ándoos | -ándolos,-ándolas,-ándose | |
| with informal second-person singulartuteo imperative-a | dative | -ame | -ate | -ale | -anos | not used | -ales |
| accusative | -ame | -ate | -alo,-ala | -anos | not used | -alos,-alas | |
| with informal second-person singularvoseo imperative-á | dative | -ame | -ate | -ale | -anos | not used | -ales |
| accusative | -ame | -ate | -alo,-ala | -anos | not used | -alos,-alas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative-e | dative | -eme | not used | -ele,-ese | -enos | not used | -eles |
| accusative | -eme | not used | -elo,-ela,-ese | -enos | not used | -elos,-elas | |
| with first-person plural imperative-emos | dative | not used | -émoste | -émosle | -émonos | -émoos | -émosles |
| accusative | not used | -émoste | -émoslo,-émosla | -émonos | -émoos | -émoslos,-émoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative-ad | dative | -adme | not used | -adle | -adnos | -aos | -adles |
| accusative | -adme | not used | -adlo,-adla | -adnos | -aos | -adlos,-adlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative-en | dative | -enme | not used | -enle | -ennos | not used | -enles,-ense |
| accusative | -enme | not used | -enlo,-enla | -ennos | not used | -enlos,-enlas,-ense | |
-ar
Form of-er after the vowels A / I / O / U.
-ar
Form of-er after the vowels A / I / O / U.
-ar
Post-consonantal form of-er after the vowels A / I / O / U.
-ar
FromOttoman Turkishـر(-r, -er, -ar), fromProto-Turkic*-gar.[1]
-ar
FromProto-Brythonic*-ar, fromProto-Celtic*-aros, fromProto-Indo-European*-Hrós.[1] (Seebyddar(“deaf”).)
-ar