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-ano

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also:Appendix:Variations of "ano"

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Likely fromLatin-ānus. CompareItalian-ano,Spanish-ano,English-an,French-en,Portuguese-ão.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ano

  1. (nominal)inhabitant of,member of,partisan of
    ex.Novjorko(New York City) + ‎-ano → ‎novjorkano(New Yorker)

See also

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Interlingua

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed fromEnglish-an,French-ain,Italian-ano,Portuguese-ano/Spanish-ano, all ultimately fromLatin-ānus.

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ano

  1. forms nouns from nouns, denoting a native, citizen or inhabitant;-an
    Synonyms:-ese,-ita
    Africa(Africa) + ‎-ano → ‎africano(African)
    Italia(Italy) + ‎-ana → ‎italiana(Italian)
    Atlanta(Atlanta) + ‎-ano → ‎atlantano(Atlantan)
  2. forms nouns from nouns, denoting a language;-an
    Synonym:-ese
    Italia(Italy) + ‎-ano → ‎italiano(Italian)
    Samoa(Samoa) + ‎-ano → ‎samoano(Samoan)
  3. forms nouns from nouns, denoting an adherent or follower;-an
    Synonyms:-ista,-ita
    Mohammed(Mohammed) + ‎-ano → ‎mohammedano(Mohammedan)
    Wesley(Wesley) + ‎-ana → ‎wesleyana(Wesleyan)

Usage notes

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  • This suffix takes the form-iano when place names do not end ino ora or when the root is a personal name.
  • When indicating an inhabitant or adherent, this suffix indicates a male. The coordinate female suffix is-ana or-iana (see previous point).
  • The corresponding adjectival suffix is-an.

Derived terms

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CategoryInterlingua terms suffixed with -ano not found

References

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Italian

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Etymology 1

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FromLatin-ant.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /a.no/(stress falls on the preceding syllable)
  • Hyphenation:-a‧no

Suffix

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-ano (non-lemma form of verb-forming suffix)

  1. used with a stem to form thethird-personpluralpresent tense of regular-are verbs
  2. used with a stem to form thethird-personplural presentsubjunctive of regular-ere and-ire verbs
  3. used with a stem to form the third-personimperative of regular-ere and those-ire verbs that do not take-isc

Etymology 2

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FromLatin-ānus(adjectival derivational suffix).

Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ano (adjective-forming suffix,feminine-ana,masculine plural-ani,feminine plural-ane)-ano m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ani,feminine-ana)

  1. (productive, relational)forms adjectives from locations, meaning “of, from or related to the location”
    America(America) + ‎-ano → ‎americano(American)
    Italia(Italy) + ‎-ano → ‎italiano(Italian)
  2. (productive)forms nouns from locations, meaning “someone from the location”
    America(America) + ‎-ano → ‎americano(American)
    Italia(Italy) + ‎-ano → ‎italiano(Italian)
Derived terms
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Related terms
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Etymology 3

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Pronunciation

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Suffix

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-ano m (noun-forming suffix,plural-ani)

  1. (organic chemistry)-ane(in the names of hydrocarbons)

Anagrams

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Latin

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Suffix

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-ānō

  1. dative/ablativemasculine/neutersingular of-ānus

Old Galician-Portuguese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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  • Learned borrowing fromLatin-ānus, from-nus, fromProto-Italic*-nos, fromProto-Indo-European*-nós.Doublet of-ão.

    Suffix

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    -ano

    1. forms demonyms from place names
      Africa + ‎-ano → ‎africano(African)
      Italia(Italy) + ‎-ano → ‎italiano(Italian)

    Derived terms

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    CategoryOld Galician-Portuguese terms suffixed with -ano not found

    Descendants

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    Portuguese

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    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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  • Inherited fromOld Galician-Portuguese-ano, a learned borrowing fromLatin-ānus, from-nus, fromProto-Italic*-nos, fromProto-Indo-European*-nós.Doublet of-ão.

    Suffix

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    -ano (adjective-forming suffix,feminine-ana,masculine plural-anos,feminine plural-anas)

    1. forms adjectives, from nouns, meaning “of, from or related to the suffixed noun”;-an
      América(America) + ‎-ano → ‎americano(American (of or relating to America))

    Suffix

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    -ano m (noun-forming suffix,plural-anos,feminine-ana,feminine plural-anas)

    1. forms nouns, from a placename, denoting someone from that place;-an
      América(America) + ‎-ano → ‎americano(American (someone from America))
      Synonyms:-ão,-eiro,-ense,-ês
    2. forms nouns, from a placename, denoting the main or traditional language spoken in that place;-an
      Geórgia(Georgia (country)) + ‎-ano → ‎georgiano(Georgian (language))
    3. forms nouns, from a person’s name, denoting someone who believes in the religion, philosophy or theory created by that person
      Immanuel Kant +-anokantiano(Kantian)
    4. forms nouns, from the name of a star sign, denoting someone born under that star sign
      Aquário(Aquarius) + ‎-ano → ‎aquariano(Aquarian)

    Derived terms

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    Etymology 2

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    Borrowed fromFrench-ane orEnglish-ane.

    Suffix

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    -ano m (noun-forming suffix,plural-anos)

    1. (organic chemistry)forms the names of saturated hydrocarbons

    Spanish

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited fromLatin-ānus, which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun.

    Alternative forms

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    Suffix

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    -ano (adjective-forming suffix,feminine-ana,masculine plural-anos,feminine plural-anas)

    1. coming from, related to, or like
      California(California) + ‎-ano → ‎californiano(Californian)

    Suffix

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    -ano m (noun-forming suffix,plural-anos,feminine-ana,feminine plural-anas)

    1. one from, belonging to, relating to, made from, or like
      California(California) + ‎-ano → ‎californiano(Californian)

    Usage notes

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    • Forms adjectives from nouns, but the adjectives in turn often come to be used as nouns.
      Ucrania(Ukraine) + ‎-ano → ‎ucraniano(Ukrainian,adjective) → ‎ucraniano(Ukrainian,noun)

    See also

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    Etymology 2

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    Suffix

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    -ano m (noun-forming suffix,plural-anos)

    1. (organic chemistry)-ane(in the names of hydrocarbons)
      metanomethane
    See also
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    Derived terms

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    Further reading

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    Tagalog

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed fromSpanish-ano, fromLatin-ānus.

    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ano (noun-forming suffix,adjective-forming suffix,feminine-ana,Baybayin spelling◌ᜈᜓ)

    1. Demonymsuffix, forms nouns and adjectives indicating or describing that one comes from, belongs to, is related to, or is like those from what the root specifies
      probinsiya(province) + ‎-ano → ‎probinsiyano(provincial)
      Korea(Korea) + ‎-ano → ‎Koreano(Korean)
      Amerika(America) + ‎-ano → ‎Amerikano(American)
      Italya(Italy) + ‎-ano → ‎Italyano(Italian)
      Mehiko(Mexico) + ‎-ano → ‎Mehikano(Mexican)
      Cebu(Cebu) + ‎-ano → ‎Cebuano(person from Cebu)
      Bohol(Bohol) + ‎-ano → ‎Boholano(person from Bohol)
      Bikol(Bicol) + ‎-ano → ‎Bikolano(person from Bikol region)
      Iloko(Ilocos language) + ‎-ano → ‎Ilokano(person from Ilocos region)

    Usage notes

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    • Formsdemonym nouns, which can also be used as adjectives.

    Derived terms

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    See also

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    Further reading

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    • -ano”, inPambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila,2018

    Anagrams

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    Ye'kwana

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    Variant orthographies
    ALIV-ano
    Brazilian standard-ano
    New Tribes-ano

    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    Suffix

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    -ano

    1. Forms nouns from many postpositions and some (chiefly spatial) adverbs, typically with the sense of ‘one that (is (at)) …’, ‘one that has the quality of …’.

    Usage notes

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    When attaching to a final vowele, this suffix takes the form-ano, with the first vowel replacing thee; when attaching toi, it takes the form-ño; in all other circumstances it takes the form-no.

    Derived terms

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    References

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    • Cáceres, Natalia (2011), “-no”, inGrammaire Fonctionnelle-Typologique du Ye’kwana[1], Lyon, page140
    • Hall, Katherine Lee (1988),The morphosyntax of discourse in De'kwana Carib, volumes I and II, Saint Louis, Missouri: PhD Thesis, Washington University, pages300, 302
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